Proverbes 23
La Bible du Semeur
23 Si tu es à table avec un dirigeant,
considère bien qui tu as devant toi[a] !
2 Réfrène ton appétit si tu es un glouton,
3 ne te laisse pas tenter par ses bons plats,
car il se pourrait que ces mets soient décevants.
4 Ne t’épuise pas pour t’enrichir,
refuse même d’y penser[b] !
5 A peine as-tu fixé tes regards sur la fortune
que, déjà, elle s’est évanouie,
car elle se fait des ailes et s’envole comme l’aigle en plein ciel.
6 Ne te laisse pas inviter par quelqu’un qui te regarde d’un mauvais œil,
et ne convoite pas ses bons plats,
7 car, au fond de lui, il est calculateur.
« Mange et bois », te dira-t-il,
mais son cœur n’est pas avec toi.
8 Le morceau que tu as mangé, tu devras le rendre,
et c’est en pure perte que tu auras tenu des propos aimables.
9 Ne parle pas à un insensé,
il mépriserait le bon sens de tes paroles.
10 Ne déplace pas les anciennes bornes
et n’empiète pas sur les champs des orphelins[c],
11 car ils ont un puissant protecteur
qui défendrait leur cause contre toi.
12 Ouvre ton cœur à l’instruction,
et tes oreilles à l’enseignement porteur de connaissance.
13 N’hésite pas à corriger le jeune enfant ;
si tu lui donnes des coups de bâton, il n’en mourra pas.
14 Bien plutôt, par des coups de bâton,
tu le sauveras du séjour des morts.
15 Mon fils, si tu acquiers de la sagesse, mon cœur à moi aussi s’en réjouira.
16 Quand tu parleras avec droiture, du fond de mon être, j’exulterai.
17 N’envie pas le sort de ceux qui font le mal
mais en tout temps, crains l’Eternel.
18 Car il y aura un avenir pour toi
et ton espérance ne sera pas déçue.
19 Ecoute-moi bien, mon fils, et deviens sage,
sois maître de la direction que tu prends.
20 N’imite pas les ivrognes,
ni ceux qui se gavent de viande,
21 car l’ivrogne et le gourmand tombent dans la misère,
et ceux qui somnolent seront bientôt vêtus de haillons.
22 Ecoute ton père, qui t’a donné la vie,
et ne méprise pas ta mère devenue âgée.
23 Acquiers la vérité, la sagesse, l’instruction et le discernement,
et ne t’en dessaisis pas.
24 Le père d’un juste est au comble de la joie,
qui a donné la vie à un fils sage s’en réjouit.
25 Puissent ton père et ta mère se réjouir à ton sujet !
Donne cette joie à celle qui t’a mis au monde.
La femme immorale
26 Mon fils, fais-moi confiance
et apprécie la conduite que tu me vois tenir[d],
27 car la prostituée est une fosse profonde,
et la femme immorale un puits étroit[e].
28 Comme un brigand, elle se tient aux aguets
et elle amène bien des hommes à être infidèles.
L’ivrogne
29 Pour qui les : « Hélas, malheur à moi ! » ?
Pour qui les querelles ? Pour qui les plaintes ?
Pour qui les plaies inutiles ?
Pour qui les yeux rouges ?
30 Pour ceux qui s’attardent à boire du vin,
pour ceux qui sont en quête de vin parfumé[f].
31 Ne couve pas de tes regards le vin vermeil
quand il brille de son éclat dans la coupe :
il descend si aisément,
32 mais finit par mordre comme un serpent
et te piquer comme une vipère.
33 Tes yeux verront alors des choses étranges
et tu laisseras échapper des paroles incohérentes,
34 tu auras l’impression d’être couché en pleine mer,
ballotté comme un matelot en haut d’un mât.
35 « On me frappe, diras-tu, mais je n’ai pas mal,
on m’a roué de coups, je n’ai rien senti.
Quand me réveillerai-je ? Il faudra que je trouve encore quelque chose à boire. »
Footnotes
- 23.1 Autre traduction : ce que tu as devant toi.
- 23.4 Autre traduction : aie l’intelligence de t’arrêter.
- 23.10 Pour les v. 10-11, voir Dt 19.14 ; Pr 15.25 ; 22.28.
- 23.26 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. En suivant une ancienne tradition de scribes qui préconise l’inversion de deux lettres et les versions anciennes, on obtient le sens : et observe ma conduite.
- 23.27 Voir 5.5.
- 23.30 Voir 9.2 et note.
Proverbs 23
New King James Version
Listen to Your Father
23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler,
Consider carefully what is before you;
2 And put a knife to your throat
If you are a man given to appetite.
3 Do not desire his delicacies,
For they are deceptive food.
4 (A)Do not overwork to be rich;
(B)Because of your own understanding, cease!
5 [a]Will you set your eyes on that which is not?
For riches certainly make themselves wings;
They fly away like an eagle toward heaven.
6 Do not eat the bread of (C)a[b] miser,
Nor desire his delicacies;
7 For as he thinks in his heart, so is he.
“Eat and drink!” (D)he says to you,
But his heart is not with you.
8 The morsel you have eaten, you will vomit up,
And waste your pleasant words.
9 (E)Do not speak in the hearing of a fool,
For he will despise the wisdom of your words.
10 Do not remove the ancient [c]landmark,
Nor enter the fields of the fatherless;
11 (F)For their Redeemer is mighty;
He will plead their cause against you.
12 Apply your heart to instruction,
And your ears to words of knowledge.
13 (G)Do not withhold correction from a child,
For if you beat him with a rod, he will not die.
14 You shall beat him with a rod,
And deliver his soul from [d]hell.
15 My son, if your heart is wise,
My heart will rejoice—indeed, I myself;
16 Yes, my [e]inmost being will rejoice
When your lips speak right things.
17 (H)Do not let your heart envy sinners,
But (I)be zealous for the fear of the Lord all the day;
18 (J)For surely there is a [f]hereafter,
And your hope will not be cut off.
19 Hear, my son, and be wise;
And guide your heart in the way.
20 (K)Do not mix with winebibbers,
Or with gluttonous eaters of meat;
21 For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty,
And drowsiness will clothe a man with rags.
22 (L)Listen to your father who begot you,
And do not despise your mother when she is old.
23 (M)Buy the truth, and do not sell it,
Also wisdom and instruction and understanding.
24 (N)The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,
And he who begets a wise child will delight in him.
25 Let your father and your mother be glad,
And let her who bore you rejoice.
26 My son, give me your heart,
And let your eyes observe my ways.
27 (O)For a harlot is a deep pit,
And a seductress is a narrow well.
28 (P)She also lies in wait as for a victim,
And increases the unfaithful among men.
29 (Q)Who has woe?
Who has sorrow?
Who has contentions?
Who has complaints?
Who has wounds without cause?
Who (R)has redness of eyes?
30 (S)Those who linger long at the wine,
Those who go in search of (T)mixed wine.
31 Do not look on the wine when it is red,
When it sparkles in the cup,
When it [g]swirls around smoothly;
32 At the last it bites like a serpent,
And stings like a viper.
33 Your eyes will see strange things,
And your heart will utter perverse things.
34 Yes, you will be like one who lies down in the [h]midst of the sea,
Or like one who lies at the top of the mast, saying:
35 “They(U) have struck me, but I was not hurt;
They have beaten me, but I did not feel it.
When shall (V)I awake, that I may seek another drink?”
Footnotes
- Proverbs 23:5 Lit. Will you cause your eyes to fly upon it and it is not?
- Proverbs 23:6 Lit. one who has an evil eye
- Proverbs 23:10 boundary
- Proverbs 23:14 Or Sheol
- Proverbs 23:16 Lit. kidneys
- Proverbs 23:18 Future, lit. latter end
- Proverbs 23:31 goes around
- Proverbs 23:34 Lit. heart
Proverbs 23
English Standard Version
23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler,
observe carefully what[a] is before you,
2 and put a knife to your throat
if you are given to appetite.
3 (A)Do not desire his delicacies,
for they are deceptive food.
4 (B)Do not toil to acquire wealth;
(C)be discerning enough to desist.
5 When your eyes light on it, it is gone,
(D)for suddenly it sprouts wings,
flying like an eagle toward heaven.
6 (E)Do not eat the bread of a man who is (F)stingy;[b]
(G)do not desire his delicacies,
7 for he is like one who is inwardly calculating.[c]
“Eat and drink!” he says to you,
but his (H)heart is not with you.
8 You will vomit up the morsels that you have eaten,
and waste your pleasant words.
9 Do not speak in the hearing of a fool,
for he will despise the good sense of your words.
10 (I)Do not move an ancient landmark
or enter the fields of the fatherless,
11 for their (J)Redeemer is strong;
he will (K)plead their cause against you.
12 Apply your heart to instruction
and your ear to words of knowledge.
13 Do not withhold (L)discipline from a child;
(M)if you strike him with a rod, he will not die.
14 If you strike him with the rod,
you will (N)save his soul from Sheol.
15 (O)My son, if your heart is wise,
my heart too will be glad.
16 My (P)inmost being[d] will exult
when your lips speak (Q)what is right.
17 Let not your heart (R)envy sinners,
but continue in (S)the fear of the Lord all the day.
18 Surely (T)there is a future,
and your (U)hope will not be cut off.
19 Hear, my son, and (V)be wise,
and (W)direct your heart in the way.
20 Be not among (X)drunkards[e]
or among (Y)gluttonous eaters of meat,
21 for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty,
and (Z)slumber will clothe them with rags.
22 (AA)Listen to your father who gave you life,
(AB)and do not despise your mother when she is old.
23 (AC)Buy truth, and do not sell it;
buy wisdom, instruction, and understanding.
24 (AD)The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice;
he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him.
25 (AE)Let your father and mother be glad;
let (AF)her who bore you rejoice.
26 My son, give me your heart,
and let your eyes observe[f] my ways.
27 For a prostitute is (AG)a deep pit;
(AH)an adulteress[g] is a narrow (AI)well.
28 (AJ)She lies in wait like a robber
and increases the traitors among mankind.
29 (AK)Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has strife? Who has complaining?
Who has (AL)wounds without cause?
Who has (AM)redness of eyes?
30 Those who (AN)tarry long over wine;
those who go to try (AO)mixed wine.
31 Do not look at wine when it is red,
when it sparkles in the cup
and goes down smoothly.
32 In the end it (AP)bites like a serpent
and stings like an adder.
33 Your eyes will see strange things,
and your heart utter (AQ)perverse things.
34 You will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea,
like one who lies on the top of a mast.[h]
35 “They (AR)struck me,” you will say,[i] “but I was not hurt;
they beat me, but I did not feel it.
When shall I awake?
I (AS)must have another drink.”
Footnotes
- Proverbs 23:1 Or who
- Proverbs 23:6 Hebrew whose eye is evil
- Proverbs 23:7 Or for as he calculates in his soul, so is he
- Proverbs 23:16 Hebrew My kidneys
- Proverbs 23:20 Hebrew those who drink too much wine
- Proverbs 23:26 Or delight in
- Proverbs 23:27 Hebrew a foreign woman
- Proverbs 23:34 Or of the rigging
- Proverbs 23:35 Hebrew lacks you will say
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Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
