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20 Le vin est moqueur, les boissons fortes sont tumultueuses; Quiconque en fait excès n'est pas sage.

La terreur qu'inspire le roi est comme le rugissement d'un lion; Celui qui l'irrite pèche contre lui-même.

C'est une gloire pour l'homme de s'abstenir des querelles, Mais tout insensé se livre à l'emportement.

A cause du froid, le paresseux ne laboure pas; A la moisson, il voudrait récolter, mais il n'y a rien.

Les desseins dans le coeur de l'homme sont des eaux profondes, Mais l'homme intelligent sait y puiser.

Beaucoup de gens proclament leur bonté; Mais un homme fidèle, qui le trouvera?

Le juste marche dans son intégrité; Heureux ses enfants après lui!

Le roi assis sur le trône de la justice Dissipe tout mal par son regard.

Qui dira: J'ai purifié mon coeur, Je suis net de mon péché?

10 Deux sortes de poids, deux sortes d'épha, Sont l'un et l'autre en abomination à l'Éternel.

11 L'enfant laisse déjà voir par ses actions Si sa conduite sera pure et droite.

12 L'oreille qui entend, et l'oeil qui voit, C'est l'Éternel qui les a faits l'un et l'autre.

13 N'aime pas le sommeil, de peur que tu ne deviennes pauvre; Ouvre les yeux, tu seras rassasié de pain.

14 Mauvais! mauvais! dit l'acheteur; Et en s'en allant, il se félicite.

15 Il y a de l'or et beaucoup de perles; Mais les lèvres savantes sont un objet précieux.

16 Prends son vêtement, car il a cautionné autrui; Exige de lui des gages, à cause des étrangers.

17 Le pain du mensonge est doux à l'homme, Et plus tard sa bouche est remplie de gravier.

18 Les projets s'affermissent par le conseil; Fais la guerre avec prudence.

19 Celui qui répand la calomnie dévoile les secrets; Ne te mêle pas avec celui qui ouvre ses lèvres.

20 Si quelqu'un maudit son père et sa mère, Sa lampe s'éteindra au milieu des ténèbres.

21 Un héritage promptement acquis dès l'origine Ne sera pas béni quand viendra la fin.

22 Ne dis pas: Je rendrai le mal. Espère en l'Éternel, et il te délivrera.

23 L'Éternel a en horreur deux sortes de poids, Et la balance fausse n'est pas une chose bonne.

24 C'est l'Éternel qui dirige les pas de l'homme, Mais l'homme peut-il comprendre sa voie?

25 C'est un piège pour l'homme que de prendre à la légère un engagement sacré, Et de ne réfléchir qu'après avoir fait un voeu.

26 Un roi sage dissipe les méchants, Et fait passer sur eux la roue.

27 Le souffle de l'homme est une lampe de l'Éternel; Il pénètre jusqu'au fond des entrailles.

28 La bonté et la fidélité gardent le roi, Et il soutient son trône par la bonté.

29 La force est la gloire des jeunes gens, Et les cheveux blancs sont l'ornement des vieillards.

30 Les plaies d'une blessure sont un remède pour le méchant; De même les coups qui pénètrent jusqu'au fond des entrailles.

20 Wine is a mocker,(A) beer is a brawler,
and whoever staggers because of them is not wise.

A king’s terrible wrath is like the roaring of a lion;
anyone who provokes him endangers himself.(B)

It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute,(C)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(D)

The slacker does not plow during planting season;[a]
at harvest time he looks,[b] and there is nothing.(E)

Counsel in a man’s heart is deep water;(F)
but a man of understanding draws it out.

Many a man proclaims his own loyalty,
but who can find a trustworthy man?(G)

The one who lives with integrity is righteous;(H)
his children[c] who come after him will be happy.(I)

A king sitting on a throne to judge
sifts out all evil with his eyes.(J)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;
I am cleansed from my sin”?(K)

10 Differing weights and varying measures[d]
both are detestable to the Lord.(L)

11 Even a young man is known by his actions—
if his behavior is pure and upright.(M)

12 The hearing ear and the seeing eye—
the Lord made them both.(N)

13 Don’t love sleep, or you will become poor;
open your eyes, and you’ll have enough to eat.(O)

14 “It’s worthless, it’s worthless!” the buyer says,
but after he is on his way, he gloats.

15 There is gold and a multitude of jewels,
but knowledgeable lips are a rare treasure.(P)

16 Take his garment,[e]
for he has put up security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for foreigners.(Q)

17 Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man,(R)
but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.

18 Finalize plans with counsel,(S)
and wage war with sound guidance.(T)

19 The one who reveals secrets is a constant gossip;(U)
avoid someone with a big mouth.(V)

20 Whoever curses his father or mother(W)
his lamp will go out in deep darkness.(X)

21 An inheritance gained prematurely
will not be blessed ultimately.(Y)

22 Don’t say, “I will avenge this evil!”(Z)
Wait on the Lord,(AA) and He will rescue you.(AB)

23 Differing weights[f] are detestable to the Lord,(AC)
and dishonest scales(AD) are unfair.

24 A man’s steps are determined by the Lord,(AE)
so how can anyone understand his own way?

25 It is a trap for anyone to dedicate something rashly
and later to reconsider his vows.(AF)

26 A wise king separates out the wicked(AG)
and drives the threshing wheel(AH) over them.

27 The Lord’s lamp sheds light on a person’s life,[g]
searching the innermost parts.[h](AI)

28 Loyalty and faithfulness deliver a king;
through loyalty he maintains his throne.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
and the splendor of old men is gray hair.(AJ)

30 Lashes and wounds purge away evil,(AK)
and beatings cleanse the innermost parts.[i]

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:4 Lit plow in winter
  2. Proverbs 20:4 Lit inquires
  3. Proverbs 20:7 Lit sons
  4. Proverbs 20:10 Lit Stone and stone, measure and measure
  5. Proverbs 20:16 A debtor’s outer garment was held as collateral.
  6. Proverbs 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
  7. Proverbs 20:27 Lit breath
  8. Proverbs 20:27 Lit the chambers of the belly
  9. Proverbs 20:30 Lit beatings the chambers of the belly

20 Wine(A) is a mocker(B) and beer a brawler;
    whoever is led astray(C) by them is not wise.(D)

A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(E)
    those who anger him forfeit their lives.(F)

It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(G) is quick to quarrel.(H)

Sluggards(I) do not plow in season;
    so at harvest time they look but find nothing.(J)

The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,(K)
    but one who has insight draws them out.

Many claim to have unfailing love,
    but a faithful person who can find?(L)

The righteous lead blameless lives;(M)
    blessed are their children after them.(N)

When a king sits on his throne to judge,(O)
    he winnows out all evil with his eyes.(P)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;(Q)
    I am clean and without sin”?(R)

10 Differing weights and differing measures—
    the Lord detests them both.(S)

11 Even small children are known by their actions,
    so is their conduct really pure(T) and upright?

12 Ears that hear and eyes that see—
    the Lord has made them both.(U)

13 Do not love sleep or you will grow poor;(V)
    stay awake and you will have food to spare.

14 “It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer—
    then goes off and boasts about the purchase.

15 Gold there is, and rubies in abundance,
    but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge(W) if it is done for an outsider.(X)

17 Food gained by fraud tastes sweet,(Y)
    but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.(Z)

18 Plans are established by seeking advice;
    so if you wage war, obtain guidance.(AA)

19 A gossip betrays a confidence;(AB)
    so avoid anyone who talks too much.

20 If someone curses their father or mother,(AC)
    their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.(AD)

21 An inheritance claimed too soon
    will not be blessed at the end.

22 Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!”(AE)
    Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.(AF)

23 The Lord detests differing weights,
    and dishonest scales do not please him.(AG)

24 A person’s steps are directed(AH) by the Lord.(AI)
    How then can anyone understand their own way?(AJ)

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly
    and only later to consider one’s vows.(AK)

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(AL)

27 The human spirit is[a] the lamp of the Lord(AM)
    that sheds light on one’s inmost being.(AN)

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(AO) his throne is made secure.(AP)

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
    gray hair the splendor of the old.(AQ)

30 Blows and wounds scrub(AR) away evil,
    and beatings(AS) purge the inmost being.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are