18 L’original suit son bon plaisir :
il s’insurgera contre tout ce qui est raisonnable.
L’insensé n’aime pas réfléchir,
il ne demande qu’à faire étalage de son opinion.
Le méchant apporte avec lui le mépris :
une action déshonorante est suivie de l’opprobre.
Les paroles humaines sont comme des eaux profondes ;
la source de la sagesse est un torrent qui déborde[a].
Il n’est pas bien de favoriser le méchant
et de léser le juste dans le jugement.
Les propos de l’insensé suscitent des querelles,
et ses discours lui attirent les coups.
La bouche de l’insensé cause sa ruine,
et ses lèvres sont un piège pour sa vie.
Les médisances sont comme des friandises :
elles descendent jusqu’au tréfonds de l’être.
Qui se relâche dans son travail
est frère de celui qui détruit.
10 L’Eternel est comme un donjon bien fortifié :
le juste y accourt et il y est en sécurité.
11 La fortune du riche lui tient lieu de place forte,
il s’imagine qu’ils sont un rempart inaccessible.
12 Quand l’orgueil remplit le cœur d’un homme, sa ruine est proche.
Avant d’être honoré, il faut savoir être humble[b].
13 Qui répond avant d’avoir écouté
manifeste sa sottise et se couvre de confusion.
14 Un bon moral permet de supporter la maladie,
mais si le moral est abattu, qui le relèvera ?
15 L’homme intelligent acquiert la connaissance,
et l’oreille des sages est tendue vers elle.
16 Les cadeaux ouvrent les chemins
et font arriver jusqu’en présence des gens importants[c].
17 Qui plaide sa cause en premier paraît toujours avoir raison,
vient la partie adverse, et l’on examine ce qu’il a dit.
18 Le sort met fin aux contestations
et tranche même entre des puissants.
19 Un frère que l’on a offensé est plus inaccessible qu’une ville fortifiée,
et des dissensions sont comme les verrous d’un palais.
20 Chacun goûtera à satiété les fruits de ses paroles
et se rassasiera de ce que ses lèvres ont produit.
21 La mort et la vie sont au pouvoir de la langue :
qui aime se répandre en paroles mangera les fruits qu’elles auront produits.
22 Qui trouve une épouse trouve le bonheur :
c’est une faveur que l’Eternel lui a accordée.
23 Le pauvre parle en suppliant,
mais le riche répond durement.
24 Qui a beaucoup de compagnons les a pour son malheur,
mais un véritable ami est plus attaché qu’un frère.

Footnotes

  1. 18.4 Ce verset semble opposer notre répugnance à nous livrer (voir le secret des « eaux profondes » en 20.5) à la franchise vivifiante des sages.
  2. 18.12 Voir 15.33.
  3. 18.16 Voir 17.8.

18 A man who isolates himself pursues selfishness,
    and defies all sound judgment.
A fool has no delight in understanding,
    but only in revealing his own opinion.
When wickedness comes, contempt also comes,
    and with shame comes disgrace.
The words of a man’s mouth are like deep waters.
    The fountain of wisdom is like a flowing brook.
To be partial to the faces of the wicked is not good,
    nor to deprive the innocent of justice.
A fool’s lips come into strife,
    and his mouth invites beatings.
A fool’s mouth is his destruction,
    and his lips are a snare to his soul.
The words of a gossip are like dainty morsels:
    they go down into a person’s innermost parts.
One who is slack in his work
    is brother to him who is a master of destruction.
10 Yahweh’s name is a strong tower:
    the righteous run to him, and are safe.
11 The rich man’s wealth is his strong city,
    like an unscalable wall in his own imagination.
12 Before destruction the heart of man is proud,
    but before honor is humility.
13 He who answers before he hears,
    that is folly and shame to him.
14 A man’s spirit will sustain him in sickness,
    but a crushed spirit, who can bear?
15 The heart of the discerning gets knowledge.
    The ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A man’s gift makes room for him,
    and brings him before great men.
17 He who pleads his cause first seems right—
    until another comes and questions him.
18 The lot settles disputes,
    and keeps strong ones apart.
19 A brother offended is more difficult than a fortified city.
    Disputes are like the bars of a fortress.
20 A man’s stomach is filled with the fruit of his mouth.
    With the harvest of his lips he is satisfied.
21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue;
    those who love it will eat its fruit.
22 Whoever finds a wife finds a good thing,
    and obtains favor of Yahweh.
23 The poor plead for mercy,
    but the rich answer harshly.
24 A man of many companions may be ruined,
    but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

The Name of the Lord Is a Strong Tower

18 A man who isolates himself seeks his own desire;
He rages against all [a]wise judgment.

A fool has no delight in understanding,
But in expressing his (A)own heart.

When the wicked comes, contempt comes also;
And with dishonor comes reproach.

(B)The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters;
(C)The wellspring of wisdom is a flowing brook.

It is not good to show partiality to the wicked,
Or to overthrow the righteous in (D)judgment.

A fool’s lips enter into contention,
And his mouth calls for blows.
(E)A fool’s mouth is his destruction,
And his lips are the snare of his (F)soul.
(G)The words of a [b]talebearer are like [c]tasty trifles,
And they go down into the [d]inmost body.

He who is slothful in his work
Is a brother to him who is a great destroyer.

10 The name of the Lord is a strong (H)tower;
The righteous run to it and are [e]safe.
11 The rich man’s wealth is his strong city,
And like a high wall in his own esteem.

12 (I)Before destruction the heart of a man is haughty,
And before honor is humility.

13 He who answers a matter before he hears it,
It is folly and shame to him.

14 The spirit of a man will sustain him in sickness,
But who can bear a broken spirit?

15 The heart of the prudent acquires knowledge,
And the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.

16 (J)A man’s gift makes room for him,
And brings him before great men.

17 The first one to plead his cause seems right,
Until his neighbor comes and examines him.

18 Casting (K)lots causes contentions to cease,
And keeps the mighty apart.

19 A brother offended is harder to win than a strong city,
And contentions are like the bars of a castle.

20 (L)A man’s stomach shall be satisfied from the fruit of his mouth;
From the produce of his lips he shall be filled.

21 (M)Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
And those who love it will eat its fruit.

22 (N)He who finds a wife finds a good thing,
And obtains favor from the Lord.

23 The poor man uses entreaties,
But the rich answers (O)roughly.

24 A man who has friends [f]must himself be friendly,
(P)But there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 18:1 sound wisdom
  2. Proverbs 18:8 gossip or slanderer
  3. Proverbs 18:8 A Jewish tradition wounds
  4. Proverbs 18:8 Lit. rooms of the belly
  5. Proverbs 18:10 secure, lit. set on high
  6. Proverbs 18:24 So with Gr. mss., Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT may come to ruin