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Those who keep the law are wise children,
    but companions of gluttons shame their parents.(A)

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You have already spent enough time in doing what the gentiles like to do, living in debauchery, passions, drunkenness, revels, carousing, and lawless idolatry.(A) They are surprised that you no longer join them in the same excesses of dissipation, and so they blaspheme.[a](B)

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Footnotes

  1. 4.4 Or they malign you

A child who loves wisdom makes a parent glad,
    but a companion of prostitutes destroys wealth.(A)

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30 But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your assets with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!’(A)

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13 A few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant region, and there he squandered his wealth in dissolute living.

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15 The rod and reproof give wisdom,
    but a mother is disgraced by a neglected child.(A)

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24 Anyone who robs father or mother
    and says, “That is no crime,”
    is partner to a thug.(A)

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19 Hear, my child, and be wise,
    and direct your mind in the way.
20 Do not be among winebibbers
    or among gluttonous eaters of meat,(A)
21 for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty,
    and drowsiness will clothe them with rags.(B)

22 Listen to your father who begot you,
    and do not despise your mother when she is old.(C)

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26 Those who do violence to their father and chase away their mother
    are children who cause shame and bring reproach.

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Admonition to Trust and Honor God

My child, do not forget my teaching,
    but let your heart keep my commandments,(A)
for length of days and years of life
    and abundant welfare they will give you.(B)

Do not let loyalty and faithfulness forsake you;
    bind them around your neck;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(C)
Then you will find favor and high regard
    in the sight of God and of people.(D)

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not rely on your own insight.(E)
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.(F)
Do not be wise in your own eyes;
    fear the Lord and turn away from evil.(G)
It will be a healing for your flesh
    and a refreshment for your body.(H)

Honor the Lord with your substance
    and with the first fruits of all your produce;(I)
10 then your barns will be filled with plenty,
    and your vats will be bursting with wine.

11 My child, do not despise the Lord’s discipline
    or be weary of his reproof,(J)
12 for the Lord reproves the one he loves,
    as a father the son in whom he delights.(K)

The True Wealth

13 Happy are those who find wisdom
    and those who get understanding,
14 for her income is better than silver
    and her revenue better than gold.(L)
15 She is more precious than jewels,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(M)
16 Long life is in her right hand;
    in her left hand are riches and honor.(N)
17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness,
    and all her paths are peace.(O)
18 She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her;
    those who hold her fast are called happy.(P)

God’s Wisdom in Creation

19 The Lord by wisdom founded the earth;
    by understanding he established the heavens;(Q)
20 by his knowledge the deeps broke open,
    and the clouds drop down the dew.(R)

The True Security

21 My child, do not let these escape from your sight:
    keep sound wisdom and prudence,
22 and they will be life for your soul
    and adornment for your neck.(S)
23 Then you will walk on your way securely,
    and your foot will not stumble.(T)
24 If you sit down,[a] you will not be afraid;
    when you lie down, your sleep will be sweet.
25 Then you will not be afraid of sudden panic
    or of the storm that strikes the wicked,(U)
26 for the Lord will be your confidence
    and will keep your foot from being caught.

27 Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due,[b]
    when it is in your power to do it.(V)
28 Do not say to your neighbor, “Go and come again;
    tomorrow I will give it,” when you have it with you.(W)
29 Do not plan harm against your neighbor
    who lives trustingly beside you.(X)
30 Do not quarrel with anyone without cause,
    when no harm has been done to you.(Y)
31 Do not envy the violent,
    and do not choose any of their ways,(Z)
32 for the perverse are an abomination to the Lord,
    but the upright are in his confidence.(AA)
33 The Lord’s curse is on the house of the wicked,
    but he blesses the abode of the righteous.(AB)
34 Toward the scorners he is scornful,
    but to the humble he shows favor.(AC)
35 The wise will inherit honor,
    but stubborn fools, disgrace.

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Footnotes

  1. 3.24 Gk: Heb lie down
  2. 3.27 Heb from its owners

The Value of Wisdom

My child, if you accept my words
    and treasure up my commandments within you,(A)
making your ear attentive to wisdom
    and inclining your heart to understanding,
if you indeed cry out for insight
    and raise your voice for understanding,
if you seek it like silver
    and search for it as for hidden treasures—(B)
then you will understand the fear of the Lord
    and find the knowledge of God.(C)
For the Lord gives wisdom;
    from his mouth come knowledge and understanding;(D)

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