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11 A false balance is an abomination to the Lord,
    but an accurate weight is his delight.(A)
When pride comes, then comes disgrace,
    but wisdom is with the humble.(B)
The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the crookedness of the treacherous destroys them.(C)
Riches do not profit in the day of wrath,
    but righteousness delivers from death.(D)
The righteousness of the blameless keeps their ways straight,
    but the wicked fall by their own wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright saves them,
    but the treacherous are taken captive by their schemes.(E)
When the wicked die, hope perishes,
    and the expectation of strength comes to nothing.(F)
The righteous are delivered from trouble,
    and the wicked come into it instead.(G)
With their mouths the godless would destroy their neighbors,
    but by knowledge the righteous are delivered.
10 When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices,
    and when the wicked perish, there is jubilation.(H)
11 By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,
    but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.(I)
12 Whoever belittles another lacks sense,
    but an intelligent person remains silent.(J)
13 A gossip goes about telling secrets,
    but one who is trustworthy in spirit keeps a confidence.(K)
14 Where there is no guidance, a nation[a] falls,
    but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.(L)
15 To guarantee loans for a stranger brings trouble,
    but there is safety in refusing to do so.
16 A gracious woman gets honor,
    but she who hates virtue is covered with shame.[b]
The timid become destitute,[c]
    but the aggressive gain riches.(M)
17 Those who are kind reward themselves,
    but the cruel do themselves harm.
18 The wicked earn no real gain,
    but those who sow righteousness get a true reward.(N)
19 Whoever is steadfast in righteousness will live,
    but whoever pursues evil will die.
20 Crooked minds are an abomination to the Lord,
    but those of blameless ways are his delight.(O)
21 Be assured, the wicked will not go unpunished,
    but those who are righteous will escape.(P)
22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout
    is a beautiful woman without good sense.
23 The desire of the righteous ends only in good,
    the expectation of the wicked in wrath.
24 Some give freely yet grow all the richer;
    others withhold what is due and only suffer want.(Q)
25 A generous person will be enriched,
    and one who gives water will get water.(R)
26 The people curse those who hold back grain,
    but a blessing is on the head of those who sell it.(S)
27 Whoever diligently seeks good seeks favor,
    but evil comes to the one who searches for it.(T)
28 Those who trust in their riches will wither,[d]
    but the righteous will flourish like green leaves.(U)
29 Those who trouble their households will inherit wind,
    and the fool will be servant to the wise.
30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life,
    and the wise capture souls.(V)
31 If the righteous are repaid on earth,
    how much more the wicked and the sinner!(W)

Footnotes

  1. 11.14 Or an army
  2. 11.16 Compare Gk Syr: Heb lacks but she . . . shame
  3. 11.16 Gk: Heb lacks The timid . . . destitute
  4. 11.28 Cn: Heb fall

17 Better is a dry morsel with quiet
    than a house full of feasting with strife.(A)
A slave who deals wisely will rule over a child who acts shamefully
    and will share the inheritance as one of the family.(B)
The crucible is for silver and the furnace for gold,
    but the Lord tests the heart.(C)
An evildoer listens to wicked lips,
    and a liar gives heed to a mischievous tongue.
Those who mock the poor insult their Maker;
    those who are glad at calamity will not go unpunished.(D)
Grandchildren are the crown of the aged,
    and the glory of children is their parents.(E)
Excess speech is not becoming to a fool;
    still less is false speech to a ruler.[a]
A bribe is like a magic stone in the eyes of those who give it;
    wherever they turn they prosper.(F)
One who forgives an affront fosters friendship,
    but one who dwells on disputes will alienate a friend.(G)
10 A rebuke strikes deeper into a discerning person
    than a hundred blows into a fool.
11 Evil people seek only rebellion,
    but a cruel messenger will be sent against them.
12 Better to meet a she-bear robbed of its cubs
    than to confront a fool immersed in folly.(H)
13 Evil will not depart from the house
    of one who returns evil for good.(I)
14 The beginning of strife is like letting out water,
    so stop before the quarrel breaks out.(J)
15 One who justifies the wicked and one who condemns the righteous
    are both alike an abomination to the Lord.(K)
16 Why should fools have a price in hand
    to buy wisdom when they have no mind to learn?
17 A friend loves at all times,
    and kinsfolk are born to share adversity.(L)
18 It is senseless to give a pledge,
    to become surety for a neighbor.(M)
19 One who loves transgression loves strife;
    one who builds a high threshold invites broken bones.(N)
20 The crooked of mind do not prosper,
    and the perverse of tongue fall into calamity.(O)
21 The one who fathers a fool gets trouble;
    the parent of a fool has no joy.(P)
22 A cheerful heart is a good medicine,
    but a downcast spirit dries up the bones.(Q)
23 The wicked accept a concealed bribe
    to pervert the ways of justice.(R)
24 The discerning person looks to wisdom,
    but the eyes of a fool to the ends of the earth.(S)
25 Foolish children are a grief to their father
    and bitterness to her who bore them.(T)
26 To impose a fine on the innocent is not right
    or to flog the noble for their integrity.(U)
27 One who spares words is knowledgeable;
    one who is cool in spirit has understanding.(V)
28 Even fools who keep silent are considered wise;
    when they close their lips, they are deemed intelligent.(W)

Footnotes

  1. 17.7 Or a noble

24 Do not envy the wicked,
    nor desire to be with them,(A)
for their minds devise violence,
    and their lips talk of mischief.(B)

By wisdom a house is built,
    and by understanding it is established;(C)
by knowledge the rooms are filled
    with all precious and pleasant riches.
Wise warriors are mightier than strong ones[a]
    and those who have knowledge than those who have strength,(D)
for by wise guidance you can wage your war,
    and in abundance of counselors there is victory.(E)
Wisdom is too high for fools;
    in the gate they do not open their mouths.(F)

Whoever plans to do evil
    will be called a mischief-maker.(G)
The devising of folly is sin,
    and the scoffer is an abomination to all.

10 If you faint in the day of adversity,
    your strength being small;(H)
11 if you hold back from rescuing those taken away to death,
    those who go staggering to the slaughter;(I)
12 if you say, “Look, we did not know this”—
    does not he who weighs the heart perceive it?
Does not he who keeps watch over your soul know it?
    And will he not repay all according to their deeds?(J)

13 My child, eat honey, for it is good,
    and the drippings of the honeycomb are sweet to your taste.(K)
14 Know that wisdom is such to your soul;
    if you find it, you will find a future,
    and your hope will not be cut off.(L)

15 Do not lie in wait like an outlaw against the home of the righteous;
    do no violence to the place where the righteous live;(M)
16 for though they fall seven times, they will rise again,
    but the wicked are overthrown by calamity.(N)

17 Do not rejoice when your enemies fall,
    and do not let your heart be glad when they stumble,(O)
18 lest the Lord see it and be displeased
    and turn away his anger from them.

19 Do not fret because of evildoers.
    Do not envy the wicked,(P)
20 for the evil have no future;
    the lamp of the wicked will go out.(Q)

21 My child, fear the Lord and the king,
    and do not disobey either of them,[b](R)
22 for disaster comes from them suddenly,
    and who knows the ruin that both can bring?

Further Sayings of the Wise

23     These also are sayings of the wise:

Partiality in judging is not good.(S)
24 Whoever says to the wicked, “You are innocent,”
    will be cursed by peoples, abhorred by nations,(T)
25 but those who rebuke the wicked will have delight,
    and a good blessing will come upon them.(U)
26 One who gives an honest answer
    gives a kiss on the lips.

27 Prepare your work outside;
    get everything ready for you in the field;
    and after that build your house.

28 Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause,
    and do not deceive with your lips.(V)
29 Do not say, “I will do to others as they have done to me;
    I will pay them back for what they have done.”(W)

30 I passed by the field of one who was lazy,
    by the vineyard of a stupid person,(X)
31 and see, it was all overgrown with thorns;
    the ground was covered with nettles,
    and its stone wall was broken down.
32 Then I saw and considered it;
    I looked and received instruction.
33 A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest,(Y)
34 and poverty will come upon you like a robber,
    and want, like an armed warrior.

Footnotes

  1. 24.5 Gk Compare Syr Tg: Heb A wise man is strength
  2. 24.21 Gk: Heb do not associate with those who change

Further Wise Sayings of Solomon

25 These are other proverbs of Solomon that the officials of King Hezekiah of Judah copied.(A)

It is the glory of God to conceal things,
    but the glory of kings is to search things out.(B)
Like the heavens for height, like the earth for depth,
    so the mind of kings is unsearchable.
Take away the dross from the silver,
    and the smith has material for a vessel;(C)
take away the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his throne will be established in righteousness.(D)
Do not put yourself forward in the king’s presence
    or stand in the place of the great,
for it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put lower in the presence of a noble.

What your eyes have seen(E)
    do not hastily bring into court,
for[a] what will you do in the end,
    when your neighbor puts you to shame?(F)
Argue your case with your neighbor directly,
    and do not disclose another’s secret,(G)
10 or else someone who hears you will bring shame upon you,
    and your ill repute will have no end.

11 A word fitly spoken
    is like apples of gold in a setting of silver.(H)
12 Like a gold ring or an ornament of gold
    is a wise rebuke to a listening ear.(I)
13 Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest
    are faithful messengers to those who send them;
    they refresh the spirit of their masters.(J)
14 Like clouds and wind without rain
    is one who boasts of a gift never given.(K)
15 With patience a ruler may be persuaded,
    and a soft tongue can break bones.(L)
16 If you have found honey, eat only enough for you,
    lest, having too much, you vomit it up.(M)
17 Let your foot be seldom in your neighbor’s house,
    lest the neighbor become weary of you and hate you.
18 Like a war club, a sword, or a sharp arrow
    is one who bears false witness against a neighbor.(N)
19 Like a bad tooth or a lame foot
    is trust in a faithless person in time of trouble.
20 Like vinegar on a wound[b]
    is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
Like a moth in clothing or a worm in wood,
    sorrow gnaws at the human heart.[c]
21 If your enemies are hungry, give them bread to eat,
    and if they are thirsty, give them water to drink,(O)
22 for you will heap coals of fire on their heads,
    and the Lord will reward you.(P)
23 The north wind produces rain,
    and a backbiting tongue, angry looks.(Q)
24 It is better to live in a corner of the housetop
    than in a house shared with a contentious wife.(R)
25 Like cold water to a thirsty soul,
    so is good news from a far country.(S)
26 Like a muddied spring or a polluted fountain
    are the righteous who give way before the wicked.(T)
27 It is not good to eat much honey
    or to seek honor on top of honor.(U)
28 Like a city breached, without walls,
    is one who lacks self-control.(V)

Footnotes

  1. 25.8 Cn: Heb or else
  2. 25.20 Gk: Heb Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, like vinegar on lye
  3. 25.20 Gk Syr Tg: Heb lacks Like a moth . . . human heart