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Ecclesiastes 9
New International Version
Ecclesiastes 9
New International Version
A Common Destiny for All
9 So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them.(A) 2 All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad,[a] the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.
As it is with the good,
so with the sinful;
as it is with those who take oaths,
so with those who are afraid to take them.(B)
3 This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all.(C) The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live,(D) and afterward they join the dead.(E) 4 Anyone who is among the living has hope[b]—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!
5 For the living know that they will die,
but the dead know nothing;(F)
they have no further reward,
and even their name(G) is forgotten.(H)
6 Their love, their hate
and their jealousy have long since vanished;
never again will they have a part
in anything that happens under the sun.(I)
7 Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your wine(J) with a joyful heart,(K) for God has already approved what you do. 8 Always be clothed in white,(L) and always anoint your head with oil. 9 Enjoy life with your wife,(M) whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lot(N) in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun. 10 Whatever(O) your hand finds to do, do it with all your might,(P) for in the realm of the dead,(Q) where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.(R)
11 I have seen something else under the sun:
The race is not to the swift
or the battle to the strong,(S)
nor does food come to the wise(T)
or wealth to the brilliant
or favor to the learned;
but time and chance(U) happen to them all.(V)
12 Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come:
As fish are caught in a cruel net,
or birds are taken in a snare,
so people are trapped by evil times(W)
that fall unexpectedly upon them.(X)
Wisdom Better Than Folly
13 I also saw under the sun this example of wisdom(Y) that greatly impressed me: 14 There was once a small city with only a few people in it. And a powerful king came against it, surrounded it and built huge siege works against it. 15 Now there lived in that city a man poor but wise, and he saved the city by his wisdom. But nobody remembered that poor man.(Z) 16 So I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” But the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are no longer heeded.(AA)
17 The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded
than the shouts of a ruler of fools.
18 Wisdom(AB) is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner destroys much good.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 9:2 Septuagint (Aquila), Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew does not have and the bad.
- Ecclesiastes 9:4 Or What then is to be chosen? With all who live, there is hope
Ecclésiaste 9
La Bible du Semeur
Ecclésiaste 9
La Bible du Semeur
L’assurance du juste
9 Oui, j’ai beaucoup réfléchi à tout cela, et tout ce que j’ai compris, c’est que les justes, les sages et tous leurs travaux sont dans la main de Dieu.
A quoi conduit la perspective de la mort
Un même sort pour tous
L’homme ne sait pas s’il rencontrera l’amour ou la haine : il peut tout envisager. 2 Tout est pareil pour tous : un même sort atteint le juste et le méchant, celui qui est [bon et][a] pur, et celui qui est impur, celui qui offre des sacrifices et celui qui n’en offre pas, le bon comme le pécheur, et celui qui prête serment comme celui qui n’ose pas le faire. 3 Parmi tout ce qui se passe sous le soleil, voilà bien un mal : c’est que tous les hommes connaissent un sort identique. Car à cause de cela, le cœur des humains est rempli de méchanceté et la déraison habite leur cœur tout au long de leur vie. C’est qu’après cela, on va rejoindre les morts !
4 Alors que doit-on choisir ? Pour tous les vivants, il y a de l’espoir. Un chien vivant vaut mieux qu’un lion mort. 5 En effet, les vivants savent qu’ils mourront, mais les morts ne savent rien du tout ; ils n’ont plus rien à gagner, ils sombrent dans l’oubli. 6 Leurs amours, leurs haines, leurs désirs, se sont déjà évanouis. Ils n’auront plus jamais part à tout ce qui se fait sous le soleil.
Appel à bien profiter de sa vie
7 Va, mange ton pain dans la joie et bois ton vin d’un cœur content, car Dieu a déjà agréé tes œuvres ! 8 Qu’en tout temps tes vêtements soient blancs et que le parfum ne manque pas sur ta tête[b]. 9 Jouis de la vie avec la femme que tu aimes, pendant tous les jours de cette vie dérisoire que Dieu t’accorde sous le soleil, oui, pendant tous les jours de ton existence dérisoire, car c’est la part qui te revient dans la vie au milieu de tout le labeur pour lequel tu te donnes de la peine sous le soleil[c].
10 Tout ce que tu trouves à faire, fais-le avec l’énergie que tu as, car il n’y a plus ni activité, ni réflexion, ni science, ni sagesse dans le séjour des morts vers lequel tu es en route.
Les limites de la sagesse et la nécessité de prendre des risques
11 J’ai encore observé, sous le soleil, que ce ne sont pas les plus agiles qui gagnent la course, ni les plus forts qui remportent la victoire au combat, ce ne sont pas les sages qui ont du pain, et la richesse n’appartient pas aux hommes intelligents, et les faveurs ne récompensent pas les plus savants, car les contretemps et les coups durs imprévus atteignent chacun[d].
12 En effet, l’homme ne sait pas ce qui l’attend, il est pareil aux poissons qui sont pris dans des filets pour leur malheur, il ressemble aux oiseaux pris au piège : les humains sont surpris par le malheur, qui fond sur eux à l’improviste.
La sagesse du pauvre
13 A l’égard de la sagesse, j’ai encore observé sous le soleil quelque chose qui me paraît frappant. 14 Il y avait une petite ville n’ayant que peu d’habitants. Un roi puissant marcha contre elle, l’assiégea et dressa contre elle des travaux de siège considérables.
15 Dans la ville se trouvait un homme pauvre mais sage qui aurait pu sauver la ville grâce à sa sagesse. Mais personne ne pensa à cet homme pauvre[e]. 16 Alors, je me suis dit : « La sagesse vaut mieux que la force, mais la sagesse du pauvre est méprisée et ses paroles ne sont pas écoutées. »
Garder son calme
17 La voix du sage qui s’exprime dans le calme est plus écoutée que les cris d’un chef parmi des insensés.
La sagesse gâchée par la folie
18 La sagesse vaut mieux qu’un équipement militaire, mais un seul pécheur peut anéantir beaucoup de bien.
Footnotes
- 9.2 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. L’ancienne version grecque, la version syriaque et la Vulgate ont : le bon et le méchant, celui qui est pur… Puisque le mot bon reparaît à la phrase suivante, il est probable qu’il a d’abord été ajouté par erreur ici dans le texte hébreu, et que les versions ont ensuite ajouté et le méchant pour compléter la paire.
- 9.8 Marque des jours de fête chez les Hébreux.
- 9.9 Voir Pr 5.18.
- 9.11 D’autres comprennent : car chacun est tributaire des circonstances et du hasard.
- 9.15 Autre traduction : …qui sauva… Mais personne n’a gardé le souvenir de cet homme pauvre.
Ecclesiastes 9
New King James Version
Ecclesiastes 9
New King James Version
Death Comes to All
9 For I [a]considered all this in my heart, so that I could declare it all: (A)that the righteous and the wise and their works are in the hand of God. People know neither love nor hatred by anything they see before them. 2 (B)All things come alike to all:
One event happens to the righteous and the wicked;
To the [b]good, the clean, and the unclean;
To him who sacrifices and him who does not sacrifice.
As is the good, so is the sinner;
He who takes an oath as he who fears an oath.
3 This is an evil in all that is done under the sun: that one thing happens to all. Truly the hearts of the sons of men are full of evil; madness is in their hearts while they live, and after that they go to the dead. 4 But for him who is joined to all the living there is hope, for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5 For the living know that they will die;
But (C)the dead know nothing,
And they have no more reward,
For (D)the memory of them is forgotten.
6 Also their love, their hatred, and their envy have now perished;
Nevermore will they have a share
In anything done under the sun.
7 Go, (E)eat your bread with joy,
And drink your wine with a merry heart;
For God has already accepted your works.
8 Let your garments always be white,
And let your head lack no oil.
9 [c]Live joyfully with the wife whom you love all the days of your vain life which He has given you under the sun, all your days of vanity; (F)for that is your portion in life, and in the labor which you perform under the sun.
10 (G)Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your (H)might; for there is no work or device or knowledge or wisdom in the grave where you are going.
11 I returned (I)and saw under the sun that—
The race is not to the swift,
Nor the battle to the strong,
Nor bread to the wise,
Nor riches to men of understanding,
Nor favor to men of skill;
But time and (J)chance happen to them all.
12 For (K)man also does not know his time:
Like fish taken in a cruel net,
Like birds caught in a snare,
So the sons of men are (L)snared in an evil time,
When it falls suddenly upon them.
Wisdom Superior to Folly
13 This wisdom I have also seen under the sun, and it seemed great to me: 14 (M)There was a little city with few men in it; and a great king came against it, besieged it, and built great [d]snares around it. 15 Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city. Yet no one remembered that same poor man.
16 Then I said:
“Wisdom is better than (N)strength.
Nevertheless (O)the poor man’s wisdom is despised,
And his words are not heard.
17 Words of the wise, spoken quietly, should be heard
Rather than the shout of a ruler of fools.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war;
But (P)one sinner destroys much good.”
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 9:1 Lit. put
- Ecclesiastes 9:2 LXX, Syr., Vg. good and bad,
- Ecclesiastes 9:9 Lit. See life
- Ecclesiastes 9:14 LXX, Syr., Vg. bulwarks
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
La Bible du Semeur (BDS)
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.