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Prediker 2
Het Boek
Prediker 2
Het Boek
Werk en levensvreugde betekenen niets
2 Ik zei tegen mijzelf: ‘Vooruit, geniet van het leven en vermaak je zo goed mogelijk.’ Maar ik merkte dat ook dat zinloos was. 2 Want het is dwaas om de hele tijd te lachen. Plezier maken heeft immers geen enkel nut. 3 Daarom besloot ik, na lang nadenken, voldoening te zoeken in het drinken van veel wijn. Ondertussen bleef ik mijn doel, het zoeken naar wijsheid, scherp voor ogen houden. Ik probeerde het met die dwaasheid om er zo achter te komen wat voor de meeste mensen het enige geluk in hun leven betekent.
4 Daarna probeerde ik bevrediging te vinden in het uitvoeren van grootse dingen, zoals het bouwen van huizen en aanleggen van wijngaarden, 5 tuinen, parken en boomgaarden voor mijzelf 6 en de waterreservoirs die nodig waren om alle aangeplante gewassen van water te voorzien. 7 Daarna kocht ik slaven en slavinnen en ook hun kinderen werden mijn slaven. Ik fokte grote kuddes vee, meer dan een koning vóór mij ooit had bezeten. 8 Ik verzamelde zilver en goud door belastingen te heffen van vele koningen en gebieden. Ik liet zangers en zangeressen optreden en genoot het gezelschap van veel vrouwen. 9 Ik werd machtiger en rijker dan enige andere koning vóór mij in Jeruzalem, maar bij dat alles bleef ik mijn wijsheid houden. 10 Ik nam alles wat ik wilde en ontzegde mijzelf geen enkel plezier. Ik merkte zelfs dat hard werken mij goed deed. Het plezier dat ik daarin had, was dan ook de enige beloning die ik voor al mijn inspanningen kreeg. 11 Toen ik terugkeek op alles wat ik had ondernomen, leek het mij echter allemaal nutteloos. Het was weer een najagen van dromen en nergens was iets werkelijk waardevols te vinden.
12 Toen begon ik de wijsheid en de dwaasheid met elkaar te vergelijken. Wat doet de nieuwe koning met het werk van zijn voorganger? 13 Wel heb ik gezien dat wijsheid waardevoller is dan dwaasheid, net zoals het licht beter is dan de duisternis, 14 want een wijze ziet wat hij doet, maar een dwaas dwaalt in het donker. Maar tegelijk merkte ik dat er één ding was dat zowel de wijze als de dwaas overkwam: 15 ik sterf net zo goed als de dwaas. Welke waarde heeft mijn wijsheid dan? Zo kwam ik erachter dat zelfs de wijsheid slechts betrekkelijke waarde heeft. 16 Want de wijze en de dwaas sterven allebei en in de toekomst worden beiden vergeten.
17 Daarom heb ik een hekel gekregen aan het leven: al het werk op aarde stond mij tegen. Alles schijnt nutteloos, dwaas en het najagen van dromen te zijn. 18 Ik kreeg een gevoel van afkeer toen ik bedacht dat ik alle vruchten van mijn harde werken aan anderen moest nalaten. 19 Want wie kan mij vertellen of mijn zoon een wijs man of een dwaas zal zijn? En toch zal alles aan hem worden gegeven, het lijkt zinloos.
20 Daarom begon ik eraan te twijfelen of alles waarvoor ik zoveel moeite had gedaan, dat wel waard was. 21 Want ook al zou ik mijn hele leven besteden aan het zoeken naar wijsheid, kennis en vaardigheden, ik moet het toch allemaal nalaten aan iemand die er niets voor heeft gedaan, dat is niet alleen dwaas, maar ook erg onrechtvaardig. 22 Wat krijgt een mens dus als beloning voor al zijn werk? 23 Dagen, gevuld met zorgen en verdriet en rusteloze, doorwaakte nachten. Een ontmoedigend idee.
24 Daarom besloot ik dat een mens niets beters kan doen dan genieten van eten en drinken, bij al het werk dat hij doet. Toen realiseerde ik mij dat ook dat genoegen afkomstig is uit de hand van God. 25 Wie kan zonder Hem eten of vrolijk zijn? 26 Want God geeft een mens die Hem bevalt wijsheid, kennis en vreugde, maar van iemand die Hem niet bevalt, neemt God zijn rijkdom af en geeft het aan hen die Hij graag mag. En ook dit is weer een voorbeeld van de zinloosheid van luchtkastelen bouwen.
Ecclesiastes 2
New International Version
Ecclesiastes 2
New International Version
Pleasures Are Meaningless
2 I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure(A) to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. 2 “Laughter,”(B) I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” 3 I tried cheering myself with wine,(C) and embracing folly(D)—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.
4 I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself(E) and planted vineyards.(F) 5 I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6 I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. 7 I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves(G) who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8 I amassed silver and gold(H) for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces.(I) I acquired male and female singers,(J) and a harem[a] as well—the delights of a man’s heart. 9 I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem(K) before me.(L) In all this my wisdom stayed with me.
10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
and this was the reward for all my toil.
11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;(M)
nothing was gained under the sun.(N)
Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless
12 Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,
and also madness and folly.(O)
What more can the king’s successor do
than what has already been done?(P)
13 I saw that wisdom(Q) is better than folly,(R)
just as light is better than darkness.
14 The wise have eyes in their heads,
while the fool walks in the darkness;
but I came to realize
that the same fate overtakes them both.(S)
15 Then I said to myself,
“The fate of the fool will overtake me also.
What then do I gain by being wise?”(T)
I said to myself,
“This too is meaningless.”
16 For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered;(U)
the days have already come when both have been forgotten.(V)
Like the fool, the wise too must die!(W)
Toil Is Meaningless
17 So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(X) 18 I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me.(Y) 19 And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish?(Z) Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. 20 So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. 21 For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. 22 What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun?(AA) 23 All their days their work is grief and pain;(AB) even at night their minds do not rest.(AC) This too is meaningless.
24 A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink(AD) and find satisfaction in their own toil.(AE) This too, I see, is from the hand of God,(AF) 25 for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment?(AG) 26 To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom,(AH) knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth(AI) to hand it over to the one who pleases God.(AJ) This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Ecclesiastes 2
King James Version
Ecclesiastes 2
King James Version
2 I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.
2 I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it?
3 I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.
4 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:
5 I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:
6 I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:
7 I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:
8 I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.
9 So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.
10 And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.
11 Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
12 And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.
13 Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.
14 The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.
15 Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.
16 For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.
17 Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
18 Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.
19 And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.
20 Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.
21 For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
22 For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?
23 For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.
24 There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.
25 For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I?
26 For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Het Boek (HTB)
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.