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Jag sade i mitt hjärta: »Välan, jag vill pröva huru glädje kommer dig, gör dig nu goda dagar.» Men se, också detta var fåfänglighet.

Jag måste säga om löjet: »Det är dårskap», och om glädjen: »Vad gagnar den till?»

I mitt hjärta begrundade jag huru jag skulle pläga min kropp med vin -- allt under det att mitt hjärta ägnade sig åt vishet -- och huru jag skulle hålla fast vid dårskap, till dess jag finge se vad som vore bäst för människors barn att göra under himmelen, de dagar de leva.

Jag företog mig stora arbeten, jag byggde hus åt mig, jag planterade vingårdar åt mig.

Jag anlade åt mig lustgårdar och parker och planterade i dem alla slags fruktträd.

Jag anlade vattendammar åt mig för att ur dem vattna den skog av träd, som växte upp.

Jag köpte trälar och trälinnor, och hemfödda tjänare fostrades åt mig; jag fick ock boskap, fäkreatur och får, i större myckenhet än någon som före mig hade varit i Jerusalem.

Jag samlade mig jämväl silver och guld och allt vad konungar och länder kunna äga; jag skaffade mig sångare och sångerskor och vad som är människors lust: en hustru, ja, många.

Så blev jag stor, allt mer och mer, större än någon som före mig hade varit i Jerusalem; och under detta bevarade jag ändå min vishet.

10 Intet som mina ögon begärde undanhöll jag dem, och ingen glädje nekade jag mitt hjärta. Ty mitt hjärta fann glädje i all min möda, och detta var min behållna del av all min möda.

11 Men när jag så vände mig till att betrakta alla de verk som mina händer hade gjort, och den möda som jag hade nedlagt på dem, se, då var det allt fåfänglighet och ett jagande efter vind. Ja, under solen finnes intet som kan räknas för vinning.

12 När jag alltså vände mig till att jämföra vishet med oförnuft och dårskap -- ty vad kunna de människor göra, som komma efter konungen, annat än detsamma som man redan förut har gjort? --

13 då insåg jag att visheten väl har samma företräde framför dårskapen, som ljuset har framför mörkret:

14 Den vise har ögon i sitt huvud, men dåren vandrar i mörker. Dock märkte jag att det går den ene som den andre.

15 Då sade jag i mitt hjärta: »Såsom det går dåren, så skall det ock gå mig; vad gagn har då därav att jag är förmer i vishet?» Och jag sade i mitt hjärta att också detta var fåfänglighet.

16 Ty den vises minne varar icke evinnerligen, lika litet som dårens; i kommande dagar skall ju alltsammans redan vara förgätet. Och måste icke den vise dö såväl som dåren?

17 Och jag blev led vid livet, ty illa behagade mig vad som händer under solen, eftersom allt är fåfänglighet och ett jagande efter vind.

18 Ja, jag blev led vid all den möda som jag hade gjort mig under solen, eftersom jag åt någon annan som skall komma efter mig måste lämna vad jag har gjort.

19 Och vem vet om denne skall vara en vis man eller en dåre? Men ändå skall han få råda över allt det varpå jag har nedlagt min möda och min vishet under solen. Också detta är fåfänglighet.

20 Så begynte jag då att åter förtvivla i mitt hjärta över all den möda som jag hade gjort mig under solen.

21 Ty om en människa med vishet och insikt och skicklighet har utstått sin möda, så måste hon dock lämna sin del åt en annan som icke har haft någon möda därmed. Också detta är fåfänglighet och ett stort elände.

22 Ja, vad gagn har människan av all möda och hjärteoro som hon gör sig under solen?

23 Alla hennes dagar äro ju fulla av plåga, och det besvär hon har är fullt av grämelse; icke ens om natten får hennes hjärta någon ro. Också detta är fåfänglighet.

24 Det är icke en lycka som beror av människan själv, att hon kan äta och dricka och göra sig goda dagar under sin möda. Jag insåg att också detta kommer från Guds hand, hans som har sagt:

25 »Vem kan äta, och vem kan njuta, mig förutan?»

26 Ty åt den människa som täckes honom giver han vishet och insikt och glädje; men åt syndaren giver han besväret att samla in och lägga tillhopa, för att det sedan må tillfalla någon som täckes Gud. Också detta är fåfänglighet och ett jagande efter vind.

The Futility of Pleasure and Possessions

I said [a]to myself, “Come now, I will test you with (A)pleasure. So [b]enjoy yourself.” And behold, it too was futility. (B)I said of laughter, “It is senseless,” and of pleasure, “What does this accomplish?” I explored with my [c]mind how to (C)refresh my body with wine while my [d]mind was guiding me wisely; and how to seize (D)foolishness, until I could see (E)what good there is for the sons of mankind [e]to do under heaven for the few [f]years of their lives. I enlarged my works: I (F)built houses for myself, I planted (G)vineyards for myself; I made (H)gardens and (I)parks for myself, and I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees; I made (J)ponds of water for myself from which to irrigate a forest of growing trees. I bought male and female slaves, and I had [g](K)slaves born at home. I also possessed flocks and (L)herds larger than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. I also amassed for myself silver and (M)gold, and the treasure of kings and provinces. I provided for myself (N)male and female singers, and the pleasures of the sons of mankind: many concubines.

Then I became (O)great and increased more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also stood by me. 10 (P)All that my eyes desired, I did not refuse them. I did not restrain my heart from any pleasure, for my heart was pleased because of all my labor; and this was my (Q)reward for all my labor. 11 So I considered all my activities which my hands had done and the labor which I had [h]exerted, and behold, all was (R)futility and striving after wind, and there was (S)no benefit under the sun.

Wisdom Surpasses Foolishness

12 So I turned to (T)consider wisdom, insanity, and foolishness; for what will the man do who will come after the king, except (U)what has already been done? 13 Then I saw that (V)wisdom surpasses foolishness as light surpasses darkness. 14 The wise person’s eyes are in his head, but the (W)fool walks in darkness. And yet I know that (X)one and the same fate happens to [i]both of them. 15 Then I said [j]to myself, “(Y)As is the fate of the fool, it will also happen to me. (Z)Why then have I been extremely wise?” So [k]I said to myself, “This too is futility.” 16 For there is (AA)no [l]lasting remembrance of the wise, along with the fool, since in the coming days everything will [m]soon be forgotten. And (AB)how the wise and the fool alike die! 17 So I (AC)hated life, for the work which had been done under the sun was [n]unhappy to me; because everything is futility and striving after wind.

The Futility of Labor

18 So I hated (AD)all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun, because I must (AE)leave it to the man who will come after me. 19 And who knows whether he will be wise or (AF)a fool? Yet he will have control over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored by acting wisely under the sun. This too is (AG)futility. 20 Therefore I [o]completely despaired over all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun. 21 When there is a person who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and (AH)skill, and then (AI)gives his [p]legacy to one who has not labored for it; this too is futility and a great evil. 22 For what does a person get in (AJ)all his labor and in [q]his striving with which he labors under the sun? 23 Because all his days his activity is painful and (AK)irritating; even at night his [r]mind (AL)does not rest. This too is futility.

24 There is (AM)nothing better for a person than to eat and drink, and show [s]himself some good in his trouble. This too I have seen, that it is (AN)from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without [t]Him? 26 For to a person who is good in His sight, (AO)He has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, while to the sinner He has given the task of gathering and collecting so that he may (AP)give to one who is good in God’s sight. This too is (AQ)futility and striving after wind.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:1 Lit in my heart
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:1 Lit consider with goodness
  3. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit heart
  4. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit heart
  5. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit which they do
  6. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit days
  7. Ecclesiastes 2:7 Lit sons
  8. Ecclesiastes 2:11 Lit labored to do
  9. Ecclesiastes 2:14 Lit all of
  10. Ecclesiastes 2:15 Lit in my heart
  11. Ecclesiastes 2:15 Lit I spoke in my heart
  12. Ecclesiastes 2:16 Lit forever
  13. Ecclesiastes 2:16 Lit already
  14. Ecclesiastes 2:17 Lit evil
  15. Ecclesiastes 2:20 Lit turned aside my heart to despair
  16. Ecclesiastes 2:21 Lit share
  17. Ecclesiastes 2:22 Lit the striving of his heart
  18. Ecclesiastes 2:23 Lit heart
  19. Ecclesiastes 2:24 Lit his soul
  20. Ecclesiastes 2:25 As in LXX; Heb me

The Vanity of Pleasure(A)

I said (B)in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with (C)mirth; [a]therefore enjoy pleasure”; but surely, (D)this also was vanity. I said of laughter—“Madness!”; and of mirth, “What does it accomplish?” (E)I searched in my heart how [b]to gratify my flesh with wine, while guiding my heart with wisdom, and how to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was (F)good for the sons of men to do under heaven all the days of their lives.

I made my works great, I built myself (G)houses, and planted myself vineyards. I made myself gardens and orchards, and I planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. I made myself water pools from which to [c]water the growing trees of the grove. I acquired male and female servants, and had [d]servants born in my house. Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who were in Jerusalem before me. (H)I also gathered for myself silver and gold and the special treasures of kings and of the provinces. I acquired male and female singers, the delights of the sons of men, and [e]musical instruments of all kinds.

(I)So I became great and [f]excelled (J)more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. Also my wisdom remained with me.

10 Whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them.
I did not withhold my heart from any pleasure,
For my heart rejoiced in all my labor;
And (K)this was my [g]reward from all my labor.
11 Then I looked on all the works that my hands had done
And on the labor in which I had toiled;
And indeed all was (L)vanity and grasping for the wind.
There was no profit under the sun.

The End of the Wise and the Fool

12 Then I turned myself to consider wisdom (M)and madness and folly;
For what can the man do who succeeds the king?—
Only what he has already (N)done.
13 Then I saw that wisdom (O)excels folly
As light excels darkness.
14 (P)The wise man’s eyes are in his head,
But the fool walks in darkness.
Yet I myself perceived
That (Q)the same event happens to them all.

15 So I said in my heart,
“As it happens to the fool,
It also happens to me,
And why was I then more wise?”
Then I said in my heart,
“This also is vanity.”
16 For there is (R)no more remembrance of the wise than of the fool forever,
Since all that now is will be forgotten in the days to come.
And how does a wise man die?
As the fool!

17 Therefore I hated life because the work that was done under the sun was distressing to me, for all is vanity and grasping for the wind.

18 Then I hated all my labor in which I had toiled under the sun, because (S)I must leave it to the man who will come after me. 19 And who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will rule over all my labor in which I toiled and in which I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 Therefore I turned my heart and despaired of all the labor in which I had toiled under the sun. 21 For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, knowledge, and skill; yet he must leave his [h]heritage to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 (T)For what has man for all his labor, and for the striving of his heart with which he has toiled under the sun? 23 For all his days are (U)sorrowful, and his work burdensome; even in the night his heart takes no rest. This also is vanity.

24 (V)Nothing is better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and that his soul should enjoy good in his labor. This also, I saw, was from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, [i]more than I? 26 For God gives (W)wisdom and knowledge and joy to a man who is good in His sight; but to the sinner He gives the work of gathering and collecting, that (X)he may give to him who is good before God. This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:1 gladness
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit. to draw my flesh
  3. Ecclesiastes 2:6 irrigate
  4. Ecclesiastes 2:7 Lit. sons of my house
  5. Ecclesiastes 2:8 Exact meaning unknown
  6. Ecclesiastes 2:9 Lit. increased
  7. Ecclesiastes 2:10 Lit. portion
  8. Ecclesiastes 2:21 Lit. portion
  9. Ecclesiastes 2:25 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr. without Him