L’important, c’est Christ

Enfin, mes frères et sœurs, réjouissez-vous de tout ce que le Seigneur est pour vous. Il ne m’en coûte pas de me répéter en vous écrivant et, pour vous, cela ne peut que contribuer à votre sécurité.

Prenez garde aux mauvais ouvriers, à ces hommes ignobles qui vous poussent à mutiler votre corps[a]. En réalité, c’est nous qui sommes circoncis de la vraie circoncision puisque nous rendons notre culte à Dieu par son Esprit et que nous mettons toute notre fierté en Jésus-Christ – au lieu de placer notre confiance dans ce que l’homme produit par lui-même. Et pourtant, je pourrais, moi aussi, placer ma confiance dans ce qui vient de l’homme. Si quelqu’un croit pouvoir se confier en ce qui vient de l’homme, je le puis bien davantage : j’ai été circoncis le huitième jour, je suis Israélite de naissance, de la tribu de Benjamin, de pur sang hébreu[b]. Pour ce qui concerne le respect de la Loi, je faisais partie des pharisiens. Quant à mon zèle, il m’a conduit à persécuter l’Eglise. Face aux exigences de la Loi, j’étais sans reproche.

Toutes ces choses constituaient, à mes yeux, un gain, mais à cause de Christ, je les considère désormais comme une perte. Oui, je considère toutes choses comme une perte à cause de ce bien suprême : la connaissance de Jésus-Christ mon Seigneur. A cause de lui, j’ai accepté de perdre tout cela, oui, je le considère comme bon à être mis au rebut, afin de gagner Christ. Mon désir est d’être trouvé en lui, non pas avec une justice que j’aurais moi-même acquise en obéissant à la Loi mais avec la justice qui vient de la foi en Christ et que Dieu accorde à ceux qui croient.

10 C’est ainsi que je pourrai connaître Christ, c’est-à-dire expérimenter la puissance de sa résurrection et avoir part à ses souffrances, en devenant semblable à lui jusque dans sa mort, 11 afin de parvenir, quoi qu’il arrive[c], à la résurrection.

12 Non, certes, je ne suis pas encore parvenu au but, je n’ai pas atteint la perfection, mais je continue à courir pour tâcher de saisir le prix. Car Jésus-Christ s’est saisi de moi.

Courir vers le but

13 Non, frères et sœurs, pour moi je n’estime pas avoir saisi le prix. Mais je fais une seule chose : oubliant ce qui est derrière moi, et tendant de toute mon énergie vers ce qui est devant moi, 14 je poursuis ma course vers le but pour remporter le prix attaché à l’appel que Dieu nous a adressé du haut du ciel dans l’union avec Jésus-Christ[d].

15 Nous tous qui sommes spirituellement adultes, c’est cette pensée qui doit nous diriger. Et si, sur un point quelconque, vous pensez différemment, Dieu vous éclairera aussi là-dessus. 16 Seulement, au point où nous sommes parvenus, continuons à marcher ensemble dans la même direction.

17 Suivez mon exemple, frères et sœurs, et observez comment se conduisent ceux qui vivent selon le modèle que vous trouvez en nous.

18 Car il en est beaucoup qui vivent en ennemis de la croix de Christ. Je vous en ai souvent parlé, je vous le dis une fois de plus, en pleurant. 19 Ils finiront par se perdre. Ils ont pour dieu leur ventre[e], ils mettent leur fierté dans ce qui fait leur honte, leurs pensées sont toutes dirigées vers les choses de ce monde.

20 Quant à nous, nous sommes citoyens des cieux : de là, nous attendons ardemment la venue du Seigneur Jésus-Christ pour nous sauver. 21 Car il transformera notre corps misérable pour le rendre conforme à son corps glorieux par la puissance qui lui permet aussi de tout soumettre à son autorité.

Footnotes

  1. 3.2 Autre traduction : Vous connaissez les mauvais ouvriers, ces hommes ignobles qui… Paul vise les partisans de la circoncision.
  2. 3.5 On peut comprendre que Paul affirme ici qu’il est juif à cent pour cent. Il est aussi possible que cette formule ait pour but de préciser que la famille de Paul avait maintenu, même loin du pays d’Israël, l’usage de l’hébreu (contrairement aux Juifs hellénistes qui avaient adopté le grec ; voir Ac 6) ; ou encore qu’elle respectait les traditions juives (contrairement aux Juifs assimilés aux populations hellénisées qui ne les respectaient plus). Benjamin: tribu en haute estime dans le judaïsme car elle était restée fidèle à la dynastie de David.
  3. 3.11 Autres traductions : quel qu’en soit le chemin, ou : avec l’espoir de parvenir.
  4. 3.14 Autre traduction : remporter le prix que Dieu nous a appelés à recevoir au ciel dans l’union avec Jésus-Christ.
  5. 3.19 Ce qui pourrait vouloir dire qu’ils ne pensent qu’à satisfaire leurs appétits, ou à servir leurs propres intérêts. Certains pensent que Paul fait allusion aux nombreuses prescriptions alimentaires auxquelles les judaïsants attachaient une grande importance (comparer Rm 16.18 ; Col 2.16, 20-21), à moins qu’il pense à la circoncision.

To Know Him Personally

And that’s about it, friends. Be glad in God!

I don’t mind repeating what I have written in earlier letters, and I hope you don’t mind hearing it again. Better safe than sorry—so here goes.

2-6 Steer clear of the barking dogs, those religious busybodies, all bark and no bite. All they’re interested in is appearances—knife-happy circumcisers, I call them. The real believers are the ones the Spirit of God leads to work away at this ministry, filling the air with Christ’s praise as we do it. We couldn’t carry this off by our own efforts, and we know it—even though we can list what many might think are impressive credentials. You know my pedigree: a legitimate birth, circumcised on the eighth day; an Israelite from the elite tribe of Benjamin; a strict and devout adherent to God’s law; a fiery defender of the purity of my religion, even to the point of persecuting the church; a meticulous observer of everything set down in God’s law Book.

7-9 The very credentials these people are waving around as something special, I’m tearing up and throwing out with the trash—along with everything else I used to take credit for. And why? Because of Christ. Yes, all the things I once thought were so important are gone from my life. Compared to the high privilege of knowing Christ Jesus as my Master, firsthand, everything I once thought I had going for me is insignificant—dog dung. I’ve dumped it all in the trash so that I could embrace Christ and be embraced by him. I didn’t want some petty, inferior brand of righteousness that comes from keeping a list of rules when I could get the robust kind that comes from trusting Christ—God’s righteousness.

10-11 I gave up all that inferior stuff so I could know Christ personally, experience his resurrection power, be a partner in his suffering, and go all the way with him to death itself. If there was any way to get in on the resurrection from the dead, I wanted to do it.

Focused on the Goal

12-14 I’m not saying that I have this all together, that I have it made. But I am well on my way, reaching out for Christ, who has so wondrously reached out for me. Friends, don’t get me wrong: By no means do I count myself an expert in all of this, but I’ve got my eye on the goal, where God is beckoning us onward—to Jesus. I’m off and running, and I’m not turning back.

15-16 So let’s keep focused on that goal, those of us who want everything God has for us. If any of you have something else in mind, something less than total commitment, God will clear your blurred vision—you’ll see it yet! Now that we’re on the right track, let’s stay on it.

17-19 Stick with me, friends. Keep track of those you see running this same course, headed for this same goal. There are many out there taking other paths, choosing other goals, and trying to get you to go along with them. I’ve warned you of them many times; sadly, I’m having to do it again. All they want is easy street. They hate Christ’s Cross. But easy street is a dead-end street. Those who live there make their bellies their gods; belches are their praise; all they can think of is their appetites.

20-21 But there’s far more to life for us. We’re citizens of high heaven! We’re waiting the arrival of the Savior, the Master, Jesus Christ, who will transform our earthy bodies into glorious bodies like his own. He’ll make us beautiful and whole with the same powerful skill by which he is putting everything as it should be, under and around him.

No Confidence in the Flesh

Further, my brothers and sisters, rejoice in the Lord! It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again,(A) and it is a safeguard for you. Watch out for those dogs,(B) those evildoers, those mutilators of the flesh. For it is we who are the circumcision,(C) we who serve God by his Spirit, who boast in Christ Jesus,(D) and who put no confidence in the flesh— though I myself have reasons for such confidence.(E)

If someone else thinks they have reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more: circumcised(F) on the eighth day, of the people of Israel,(G) of the tribe of Benjamin,(H) a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the law, a Pharisee;(I) as for zeal,(J) persecuting the church;(K) as for righteousness based on the law,(L) faultless.

But whatever were gains to me I now consider loss(M) for the sake of Christ. What is more, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing(N) Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ(O) and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law,(P) but that which is through faith in[a] Christ—the righteousness(Q) that comes from God on the basis of faith.(R) 10 I want to know(S) Christ—yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings,(T) becoming like him in his death,(U) 11 and so, somehow, attaining to the resurrection(V) from the dead.

12 Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal,(W) but I press on to take hold(X) of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.(Y) 13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind(Z) and straining toward what is ahead, 14 I press on(AA) toward the goal to win the prize(AB) for which God has called(AC) me heavenward in Christ Jesus.

Following Paul’s Example

15 All of us, then, who are mature(AD) should take such a view of things.(AE) And if on some point you think differently, that too God will make clear to you.(AF) 16 Only let us live up to what we have already attained.

17 Join together in following my example,(AG) brothers and sisters, and just as you have us as a model, keep your eyes on those who live as we do.(AH) 18 For, as I have often told you before and now tell you again even with tears,(AI) many live as enemies of the cross of Christ.(AJ) 19 Their destiny(AK) is destruction, their god is their stomach,(AL) and their glory is in their shame.(AM) Their mind is set on earthly things.(AN) 20 But our citizenship(AO) is in heaven.(AP) And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ,(AQ) 21 who, by the power(AR) that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies(AS) so that they will be like his glorious body.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Philippians 3:9 Or through the faithfulness of

Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you, to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe.

Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.

For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh.

Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more:

Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.

But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.

Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,

And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:

10 That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;

11 If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead.

12 Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.

13 Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before,

14 I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.

15 Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you.

16 Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing.

17 Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample.

18 (For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ:

19 Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)

20 For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ:

21 Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.