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The Importance of Christ

My brothers, be full of joy in the Lord. It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it will help you to be more ready. Be careful of those who do evil. They are like dogs. They demand to cut[a] the body. But we are the ones who are truly circumcised. We worship God through his Spirit. We are proud to be in Christ Jesus. And we do not trust in ourselves or anything we can do. Even if I am able to trust in myself, still I do not. If anyone thinks that he has a reason to trust in himself, he should know that I have greater reason for trusting in myself. I was circumcised eight days after my birth. I am from the people of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin. I am a Hebrews, and my parents were Hebrews. The law of Moses was very important to me. That is why I became a Pharisee. I was so enthusiastic that I tried to hurt the church. No one could find fault with the way I obeyed the law of Moses. At one time all these things were important to me. But now I think those things are worth nothing because of Christ. Not only those things, but I think that all things are worth nothing compared with the greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. Because of Christ, I have lost all those things. And now I know that all those things are worthless trash. This allows me to have Christ and to belong to him. Now that I belong to Christ, I am right with God and this being right does not come from my following the law. It comes from God through faith. God uses my faith in Christ to make me right with him. 10 All I want is to know Christ and the power of his rising from death. I want to share in Christ’s sufferings and become like him in his death. 11 If I have those things, then I have hope that I myself will be raised from death.

Continuing Toward Our Goal

12 I do not mean that I am already as God wants me to be. I have not yet reached that goal. But I continue trying to reach it and to make it mine. Christ wants me to do that. That is the reason Christ made me his. 13 Brothers, I know that I have not yet reached that goal. But there is one thing I always do: I forget the things that are past. I try as hard as I can to reach the goal that is before me. 14 I keep trying to reach the goal and get the prize. That prize is mine because God called me through Christ to the life above.

15 All of us who have grown spiritually to be mature should think this way, too. And if there are things you do not agree with, God will make them clear to you. 16 But we should continue following the truth we already have.

17 Brothers, all of you should try to follow my example and to copy those who live the way we showed you. 18 Many people live like enemies of the cross of Christ. I have often told you about them, and it makes me cry to tell you about them now. 19 The way they live is leading them to destruction. Instead of serving God, they do whatever their bodies want. They do shameful things, and they are proud of it. They think only about earthly things. 20 But our homeland is in heaven, and we are waiting for our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, to come from heaven. 21 He will change our humble bodies and make them like his own glorious body. Christ can do this by his power. With that power he is able to rule all things.

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 cut The word in Greek is like the word “circumcise,” but it means “to cut completely off.”

L’important, c’est Christ

Enfin, mes frères et sœurs, réjouissez-vous de tout ce que le Seigneur est pour vous. Il ne m’en coûte pas de me répéter en vous écrivant et, pour vous, cela ne peut que contribuer à votre sécurité.

Prenez garde aux mauvais ouvriers, à ces hommes ignobles qui vous poussent à mutiler votre corps[a]. En réalité, c’est nous qui sommes circoncis de la vraie circoncision puisque nous rendons notre culte à Dieu par son Esprit et que nous mettons toute notre fierté en Jésus-Christ – au lieu de placer notre confiance dans ce que l’homme produit par lui-même. Et pourtant, je pourrais, moi aussi, placer ma confiance dans ce qui vient de l’homme. Si quelqu’un croit pouvoir se confier en ce qui vient de l’homme, je le puis bien davantage : j’ai été circoncis le huitième jour, je suis Israélite de naissance, de la tribu de Benjamin, de pur sang hébreu[b]. Pour ce qui concerne le respect de la Loi, je faisais partie des pharisiens. Quant à mon zèle, il m’a conduit à persécuter l’Eglise. Face aux exigences de la Loi, j’étais sans reproche.

Toutes ces choses constituaient, à mes yeux, un gain, mais à cause de Christ, je les considère désormais comme une perte. Oui, je considère toutes choses comme une perte à cause de ce bien suprême : la connaissance de Jésus-Christ mon Seigneur. A cause de lui, j’ai accepté de perdre tout cela, oui, je le considère comme bon à être mis au rebut, afin de gagner Christ. Mon désir est d’être trouvé en lui, non pas avec une justice que j’aurais moi-même acquise en obéissant à la Loi mais avec la justice qui vient de la foi en Christ et que Dieu accorde à ceux qui croient.

10 C’est ainsi que je pourrai connaître Christ, c’est-à-dire expérimenter la puissance de sa résurrection et avoir part à ses souffrances, en devenant semblable à lui jusque dans sa mort, 11 afin de parvenir, quoi qu’il arrive[c], à la résurrection.

12 Non, certes, je ne suis pas encore parvenu au but, je n’ai pas atteint la perfection, mais je continue à courir pour tâcher de saisir le prix. Car Jésus-Christ s’est saisi de moi.

Courir vers le but

13 Non, frères et sœurs, pour moi je n’estime pas avoir saisi le prix. Mais je fais une seule chose : oubliant ce qui est derrière moi, et tendant de toute mon énergie vers ce qui est devant moi, 14 je poursuis ma course vers le but pour remporter le prix attaché à l’appel que Dieu nous a adressé du haut du ciel dans l’union avec Jésus-Christ[d].

15 Nous tous qui sommes spirituellement adultes, c’est cette pensée qui doit nous diriger. Et si, sur un point quelconque, vous pensez différemment, Dieu vous éclairera aussi là-dessus. 16 Seulement, au point où nous sommes parvenus, continuons à marcher ensemble dans la même direction.

17 Suivez mon exemple, frères et sœurs, et observez comment se conduisent ceux qui vivent selon le modèle que vous trouvez en nous.

18 Car il en est beaucoup qui vivent en ennemis de la croix de Christ. Je vous en ai souvent parlé, je vous le dis une fois de plus, en pleurant. 19 Ils finiront par se perdre. Ils ont pour dieu leur ventre[e], ils mettent leur fierté dans ce qui fait leur honte, leurs pensées sont toutes dirigées vers les choses de ce monde.

20 Quant à nous, nous sommes citoyens des cieux : de là, nous attendons ardemment la venue du Seigneur Jésus-Christ pour nous sauver. 21 Car il transformera notre corps misérable pour le rendre conforme à son corps glorieux par la puissance qui lui permet aussi de tout soumettre à son autorité.

Footnotes

  1. 3.2 Autre traduction : Vous connaissez les mauvais ouvriers, ces hommes ignobles qui… Paul vise les partisans de la circoncision.
  2. 3.5 On peut comprendre que Paul affirme ici qu’il est juif à cent pour cent. Il est aussi possible que cette formule ait pour but de préciser que la famille de Paul avait maintenu, même loin du pays d’Israël, l’usage de l’hébreu (contrairement aux Juifs hellénistes qui avaient adopté le grec ; voir Ac 6) ; ou encore qu’elle respectait les traditions juives (contrairement aux Juifs assimilés aux populations hellénisées qui ne les respectaient plus). Benjamin: tribu en haute estime dans le judaïsme car elle était restée fidèle à la dynastie de David.
  3. 3.11 Autres traductions : quel qu’en soit le chemin, ou : avec l’espoir de parvenir.
  4. 3.14 Autre traduction : remporter le prix que Dieu nous a appelés à recevoir au ciel dans l’union avec Jésus-Christ.
  5. 3.19 Ce qui pourrait vouloir dire qu’ils ne pensent qu’à satisfaire leurs appétits, ou à servir leurs propres intérêts. Certains pensent que Paul fait allusion aux nombreuses prescriptions alimentaires auxquelles les judaïsants attachaient une grande importance (comparer Rm 16.18 ; Col 2.16, 20-21), à moins qu’il pense à la circoncision.

No Confidence in the Flesh

Further, my brothers and sisters, rejoice in the Lord! It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again,(A) and it is a safeguard for you. Watch out for those dogs,(B) those evildoers, those mutilators of the flesh. For it is we who are the circumcision,(C) we who serve God by his Spirit, who boast in Christ Jesus,(D) and who put no confidence in the flesh— though I myself have reasons for such confidence.(E)

If someone else thinks they have reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more: circumcised(F) on the eighth day, of the people of Israel,(G) of the tribe of Benjamin,(H) a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the law, a Pharisee;(I) as for zeal,(J) persecuting the church;(K) as for righteousness based on the law,(L) faultless.

But whatever were gains to me I now consider loss(M) for the sake of Christ. What is more, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing(N) Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ(O) and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law,(P) but that which is through faith in[a] Christ—the righteousness(Q) that comes from God on the basis of faith.(R) 10 I want to know(S) Christ—yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings,(T) becoming like him in his death,(U) 11 and so, somehow, attaining to the resurrection(V) from the dead.

12 Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal,(W) but I press on to take hold(X) of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.(Y) 13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind(Z) and straining toward what is ahead, 14 I press on(AA) toward the goal to win the prize(AB) for which God has called(AC) me heavenward in Christ Jesus.

Following Paul’s Example

15 All of us, then, who are mature(AD) should take such a view of things.(AE) And if on some point you think differently, that too God will make clear to you.(AF) 16 Only let us live up to what we have already attained.

17 Join together in following my example,(AG) brothers and sisters, and just as you have us as a model, keep your eyes on those who live as we do.(AH) 18 For, as I have often told you before and now tell you again even with tears,(AI) many live as enemies of the cross of Christ.(AJ) 19 Their destiny(AK) is destruction, their god is their stomach,(AL) and their glory is in their shame.(AM) Their mind is set on earthly things.(AN) 20 But our citizenship(AO) is in heaven.(AP) And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ,(AQ) 21 who, by the power(AR) that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies(AS) so that they will be like his glorious body.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Philippians 3:9 Or through the faithfulness of