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The Prophet’s Anguish

I am the man who has seen affliction
    by the rod of His wrath.
He has driven and brought me
    into darkness without any light.
Surely against me has He turned His hand
    continually, the whole day long.

My flesh and my skin He has made waste away;
    He has broken my bones;
He has besieged and enveloped me
    with gall and travail.
He has set me in dark places,
    like the dead of long ago.

He has hedged me in so that I cannot get out;
    He has made my chain heavy.
Even when I cry for help,
    He shuts out my prayer.
He has blocked my ways with hewn stone;
    He has made my paths crooked.

10 He is to me a bear lying in wait,
    a lion in hiding.
11 He has turned aside my ways and torn me in pieces;
    He has made me desolate.
12 He has bent His bow
    and set me as a target for the arrow.

13 He has caused the arrows of His quiver
    to pierce my inward parts.
14 I have become the derision of all my people,
    their mocking song all the day.
15 He has filled me with bitterness,
    He has sated me with wormwood.

16 He has made my teeth grind on gravel,
    and covered me with ashes.
17 My soul is bereft of peace;
    I have forgotten prosperity.
18 So I say, “My strength and my hope
    from the Lord have perished.”

19 Remember my affliction and my misery,
    the wormwood and the gall.
20 Surely my soul remembers
    and is humbled within me.
21 But this I call to mind,
    and therefore I have hope:

22 It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed;
    His compassions do not fail.
23 They are new every morning;
    great is Your faithfulness.
24 “The Lord is my portion,” says my soul,
    “therefore I will hope in Him.”

25 The Lord is good to those who wait for Him,
    to the soul who seeks Him.
26 It is good that a man should wait quietly
    for the salvation of the Lord.
27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke
    in his youth.

28 Let him sit alone in silence
    when it is laid on him;
29 let him put his mouth in the dust—
    there may yet be hope.
30 Let him give his cheek to the one who strikes,
    and let him be filled with insults.

31 For the Lord
    will not cast off forever.
32 But though He causes grief, yet He will have compassion
    according to the abundance of His mercies.
33 For He does not afflict from His heart,
    nor grieve the sons of men.

34 To crush underfoot
    all the prisoners of the earth,
35 to turn aside the justice due a man
    in the presence of the Most High,
36 to subvert a man in his cause,
    the Lord does not approve.

37 Who is he who speaks and it comes to pass,
    unless the Lord has commanded it?
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that good and bad proceed?
39 Why should a living man complain,
    a man for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us search and try our ways,
    and return to the Lord!
41 Let us lift up our hearts and hands
    to God in heaven:
42 We have transgressed and rebelled;
    You have not pardoned.

43 You have covered Yourself with anger and pursued us;
    You have killed and not pitied.
44 You have covered Yourself with a cloud,
    so that no prayer should pass through.
45 You have made us filthy refuse
    in the midst of the peoples.

46 All our enemies have opened their mouths
    against us.
47 Panic and snare have come upon us,
    desolation and destruction.
48 My eyes flow with rivers of tears
    for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49 My eyes flow and do not cease,
    without respite,
50 until the Lord from heaven
    looks down and sees.
51 My eyes bring suffering to my soul
    at the fate of all the daughters of my city.

52 My enemies chased me like a bird,
    without cause.
53 They cut off my life in the pit
    and cast stones on me.
54 Waters flowed over my head;
    I said, “I am cut off!”

55 I called on Your name, O Lord,
    from the lowest pit.
56 You have heard my plea:
    “Do not close Your ear to my cry for help!”
57 You drew near on the day I called on You,
    and You said, “Do not fear!”

58 O Lord, You have pleaded the case for my soul;
    You have redeemed my life.
59 O Lord, You have seen the wrong done to me;
    judge my case.
60 You have seen all their vengeance,
    all their schemes against me.

61 You have heard their reproach, O Lord,
    all their schemes against me,
62 the lips of my enemies and
    their devices against me all the day.
63 Look at their sitting down and their rising up;
    I am their mocking song.

64 Render to them a recompense, O Lord,
    according to the work of their hands.
65 Give them hardness of heart;
    may Your curse be upon them!
66 In Your anger pursue and destroy them
    from under Your heavens, O Lord!

The Prophet’s Anguish and Hope

I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His wrath.
He has led me and made me walk
In darkness and not in light.
Surely He has turned His hand against me
Time and time again throughout the day.

He has aged (A)my flesh and my skin,
And (B)broken my bones.
He has besieged me
And surrounded me with bitterness and [a]woe.
(C)He has set me in dark places
Like the dead of long ago.

(D)He has hedged me in so that I cannot get out;
He has made my chain heavy.
Even (E)when I cry and shout,
He shuts out my prayer.
He has blocked my ways with hewn stone;
He has made my paths crooked.

10 (F)He has been to me a bear lying in wait,
Like a lion in [b]ambush.
11 He has turned aside my ways and (G)torn me in pieces;
He has made me desolate.
12 He has bent His bow
And (H)set me up as a target for the arrow.

13 He has caused (I)the [c]arrows of His quiver
To pierce my [d]loins.
14 I have become the (J)ridicule of all my people—
(K)Their taunting song all the day.
15 (L)He has filled me with bitterness,
He has made me drink wormwood.

16 He has also broken my teeth (M)with gravel,
And [e]covered me with ashes.
17 You have moved my soul far from peace;
I have forgotten [f]prosperity.
18 (N)And I said, “My strength and my hope
Have perished from the Lord.”

19 Remember my affliction and roaming,
(O)The wormwood and the [g]gall.
20 My soul still remembers
And [h]sinks within me.
21 This I recall to my mind,
Therefore I have (P)hope.

22 (Q)Through the Lord’s mercies we are not consumed,
Because His compassions (R)fail not.
23 They are new (S)every morning;
Great is Your faithfulness.
24 “The Lord is my (T)portion,” says my soul,
“Therefore I (U)hope in Him!”

25 The Lord is good to those who (V)wait for Him,
To the soul who seeks Him.
26 It is good that one should (W)hope (X)and wait quietly
For the salvation of the Lord.
27 (Y)It is good for a man to bear
The yoke in his youth.

28 (Z)Let him sit alone and keep silent,
Because God has laid it on him;
29 (AA)Let him put his mouth in the dust—
There may yet be hope.
30 (AB)Let him give his cheek to the one who strikes him,
And be full of reproach.

31 (AC)For the Lord will not cast off forever.
32 Though He causes grief,
Yet He will show compassion
According to the multitude of His mercies.
33 For (AD)He does not afflict [i]willingly,
Nor grieve the children of men.

34 To crush under one’s feet
All the prisoners of the earth,
35 To turn aside the justice due a man
Before the face of the Most High,
36 Or subvert a man in his cause—
(AE)The Lord does not approve.

37 Who is he (AF)who speaks and it comes to pass,
When the Lord has not commanded it?
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
That (AG)woe and well-being proceed?
39 (AH)Why should a living man [j]complain,
(AI)A man for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us search out and examine our ways,
And turn back to the Lord;
41 (AJ)Let us lift our hearts and hands
To God in heaven.
42 (AK)We have transgressed and rebelled;
You have not pardoned.

43 You have covered Yourself with anger
And pursued us;
You have slain and not pitied.
44 You have covered Yourself with a cloud,
That prayer should not pass through.
45 You have made us an (AL)offscouring and refuse
In the midst of the peoples.

46 (AM)All our enemies
Have opened their mouths against us.
47 (AN)Fear and a snare have come upon us,
(AO)Desolation and destruction.
48 (AP)My eyes overflow with rivers of water
For the destruction of the daughter of my people.

49 (AQ)My eyes flow and do not cease,
Without interruption,
50 Till the Lord from heaven
(AR)Looks down and sees.
51 My eyes bring suffering to my soul
Because of all the daughters of my city.

52 My enemies (AS)without cause
Hunted me down like a bird.
53 They [k]silenced my life (AT)in the pit
And (AU)threw [l]stones at me.
54 (AV)The waters flowed over my head;
(AW)I said, “I am cut off!”

55 (AX)I called on Your name, O Lord,
From the lowest (AY)pit.
56 (AZ)You have heard my voice:
“Do not hide Your ear
From my sighing, from my cry for help.”
57 You (BA)drew near on the day I called on You,
And said, (BB)“Do not fear!”

58 O Lord, You have (BC)pleaded the case for my soul;
(BD)You have redeemed my life.
59 O Lord, You have seen [m]how I am wronged;
(BE)Judge my case.
60 You have seen all their vengeance,
All their (BF)schemes against me.

61 You have heard their reproach, O Lord,
All their schemes against me,
62 The lips of my enemies
And their whispering against me all the day.
63 Look at their (BG)sitting down and their rising up;
I am their taunting song.

64 (BH)Repay them, O Lord,
According to the work of their hands.
65 Give them [n]a veiled heart;
Your curse be upon them!
66 In Your anger,
Pursue and destroy them
(BI)From under the heavens of the (BJ)Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:5 hardship or weariness
  2. Lamentations 3:10 Lit. secret places
  3. Lamentations 3:13 Lit. sons of
  4. Lamentations 3:13 Lit. kidneys
  5. Lamentations 3:16 Lit. bent me down in
  6. Lamentations 3:17 Lit. good
  7. Lamentations 3:19 bitterness
  8. Lamentations 3:20 Lit. bowed down
  9. Lamentations 3:33 Lit. from His heart
  10. Lamentations 3:39 Or murmur
  11. Lamentations 3:53 LXX put to death
  12. Lamentations 3:53 Lit. a stone on
  13. Lamentations 3:59 Lit. my wrong
  14. Lamentations 3:65 A Jewish tradition sorrow of

The Prophet—a Man of Despair

[a]“I am the man who has experienced suffering under the rod of God’s fury.
God has driven me away
and made me walk in darkness instead of light.
He beat me again and again all day long.
He has made my flesh and my skin waste away.
He has broken my bones.
He has attacked me and surrounded me with bitterness and hardship.
He has made me live in darkness,
like those who died a long time ago.
He has blocked me so that I can’t get out.
He has put heavy chains on me.
Even when I cry and call for help, he shuts out my prayer.
He has blocked my way with cut stones and made my paths crooked.
10 He is like a bear waiting to ambush me, like a lion in hiding.
11 He has forced me off the road I was taking, torn me to pieces,
and left me with nothing.
12 He has drawn his bow and made me the target for his arrows.
13 He has shot the arrows from his quiver into my heart.
14 I have become a laughingstock to all my people.
All day long ⌞they make fun of me⌟ with their songs.
15 He has filled me with bitterness.
He has made me drink wormwood.
16 He has ground my teeth with gravel.
He has trampled me into the dust.

17 “My soul has been kept from enjoying peace.
I have forgotten what happiness is.
18 I said, ‘I’ve lost my strength ⌞to live⌟ and my hope in the Lord.’
19 Remember my suffering and my ⌞aimless⌟ wandering,
the wormwood and poison.
20 My soul continues to remember ⌞these things⌟ and is so discouraged.

The Prophet—a Man of Hope

21 “The reason I can ⌞still⌟ find hope is that I keep this one thing in mind:
22 the Lord’s mercy.
We were not completely wiped out.
His compassion is never limited.
23 It is new every morning.
His faithfulness is great.
24 My soul can say, ‘The Lord is my lot ⌞in life⌟.
That is why I find hope in him.’
25 The Lord is good to those who wait for him,
to anyone who seeks help from him.

26 “It is good to continue to hope and wait silently
for the Lord to save us.
27 It is good for people to endure burdens when they’re young.
28 They should sit alone and remain silent
because the Lord has laid these burdens on them.
29 They should put their mouths in the dust.
Maybe a reason to hope exists.
30 They should turn their cheeks to the one who strikes them
and take their fill of insults.

31 “The Lord will not reject ⌞such⌟ people forever.
32 Even if he makes us suffer,
he will have compassion
in keeping with the richness of his mercy.
33 He does not willingly bring suffering or grief to anyone,
34 crush any prisoner on earth underfoot,
35 deny people their rights in the presence of the Most High God,
36 or deprive people of justice in court.
The Lord isn’t happy to see ⌞these things⌟.
37 Who was it who spoke and it came into being?
It was the Lord who gave the order.
38 Both good and bad come from the mouth of the Most High God.

39 “Why should any living mortal (any person)
complain about being punished for sin?
40 Let us look closely at our ways and examine them
and then return to the Lord.
41 Let us raise our hearts and hands to God in heaven.

42 “We have been disobedient and rebellious.
You haven’t forgiven us.
43 You covered yourself with anger and pursued us.
You killed without pity.
44 You covered yourself with a cloud
so that no prayer could get through it.
45 You made us the scum and trash of the nations.
46 All our enemies gawk at us.
47 Panic and pitfalls have found us, so have devastation and destruction.

48 “Streams of tears run down from my eyes
over the ruin of my dear people.
49 My eyes will keep flowing without stopping for a moment
50 until the Lord looks down from heaven and sees.
51 What I see with my eyes disturbs me deeply
because of all the young women in my city.

52 “Those who were my enemies for no reason hunted me like a bird.
53 They threw me alive into a pit and threw rocks at me.
54 Water flowed over my head. I thought I was finished.

55 “I call your name from the deepest pit, O Lord.
56 Listen to my cry ⌞for help⌟.
Don’t close your ears when I cry out for relief.
57 Be close at hand when I call to you. You told me not to be afraid.
58 Plead my case for me, O Lord. Reclaim my life.
59 Look at the wrong that has been done to me, O Lord.
Give me a fair verdict.
60 Look at all their malice, all their plots against me.
61 Listen to their insults, all their plots against me.
62 The words and thoughts of those who attack me
are directed against me all day long.
63 Look at them! Whether they are sitting or standing,
they make fun of me in their songs.
64 Pay them back, O Lord, for what they deserve,
for what their own hands have done.
65 Make them stubborn. Let your curse be on them.
66 Pursue them in anger, and wipe them out from under the Lord’s heaven.”

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 Chapter 3 is a poem in Hebrew alphabetical order.