Numeri 31
Nuova Riveduta 1994
Vittoria d'Israele sui Madianiti
31 (A)Poi il Signore disse a *Mosè: «Vendica il male che i Madianiti hanno fatto ai figli d'*Israele; 2 poi sarai riunito ai tuoi padri».
3 Allora Mosè disse al popolo: «Mobilitate fra voi degli uomini per la guerra, e marcino contro Madian per eseguire la vendetta del Signore su Madian. 4 Manderete alla guerra mille uomini per ciascuna delle tribú d'Israele».
5 Cosí furono forniti, dalle schiere d'Israele, mille uomini per tribú: cioè dodicimila uomini, armati per la guerra. 6 Mosè mandò alla guerra quei mille uomini per tribú, e con loro *Fineas figlio del *sacerdote *Eleazar, il quale portava gli oggetti sacri e aveva in mano le trombe squillanti. 7 Essi marciarono dunque contro Madian, come il Signore aveva ordinato a Mosè, e uccisero tutti i maschi. 8 Uccisero pure, con tutti gli altri, i re di Madian: Evi, Rechem, Sur, Cur e Reba, cinque re di Madian. Uccisero pure con la spada *Balaam, figlio di Beor. 9 I figli d'Israele presero prigioniere le donne di Madian e i loro bambini, predarono tutto il loro bestiame, tutte le loro greggi, e ogni loro bene; 10 appiccarono il fuoco a tutte le città che quelli abitavano e a tutti i loro accampamenti, 11 e presero tutte le spoglie e tutta la preda: gente e bestiame. 12 Poi condussero i prigionieri, la preda e le spoglie a Mosè, al sacerdote Eleazar e alla comunità dei figli d'Israele, accampati nelle pianure di *Moab, presso il *Giordano di fronte a *Gerico.
13 Mosè, il sacerdote Eleazar e tutti i capi della comunità uscirono per incontrarli fuori dal campo. 14 Mosè si adirò contro i comandanti dell'esercito, capi di migliaia e capi di centinaia, che tornavano da quella spedizione di guerra. 15 Mosè disse loro: «Avete lasciato la vita a tutte le donne? 16 Ecco, sono esse che, per suggerimento di Balaam, trascinarono i figli d'Israele all'infedeltà verso il Signore, nel fatto di Peor, per cui il flagello scoppiò nella comunità del Signore. 17 Ora dunque uccidete ogni maschio tra i bambini, e uccidete ogni donna che ha avuto rapporti sessuali con un uomo; 18 ma tutte le fanciulle che non hanno avuto rapporti sessuali con uomini, lasciatele in vita per voi.
19 (B)«E voi accampatevi per sette giorni fuori del campo; chiunque ha ucciso qualcuno e chiunque ha toccato una persona uccisa si purifichi il terzo e il settimo giorno: questo, tanto per voi quanto per i vostri prigionieri. 20 Purificherete anche ogni veste, ogni oggetto di pelle, ogni tessuto di pelo di capra e ogni utensile di legno».
21 Il sacerdote Eleazar disse ai soldati che erano andati alla guerra: «Queste sono le disposizioni della legge che il Signore ha prescritto a Mosè: 22 l'oro, l'argento, il rame, il ferro, lo stagno e il piombo, 23 tutte le cose che resistono al fuoco, le farete passare per il fuoco e saranno rese pure; ma saranno purificate anche con l'acqua di purificazione; e tutte le cose che non resistono al fuoco, le farete passare nell'acqua. 24 Vi laverete le vesti il settimo giorno e sarete puri; poi potrete entrare nel campo».
25 (C)Il Signore disse ancora a Mosè: 26 «Tu, con il sacerdote Eleazar e con i capi famiglia della comunità, fa' il conto di tutta la preda che è stata fatta: della gente e del bestiame; 27 e dividi la preda fra i combattenti, che sono andati in guerra, e tutta la comunità. 28 Dalla parte spettante ai soldati, che sono andati in guerra, preleverai un tributo per il Signore: cioè uno su cinquecento, tanto delle persone quanto dei buoi, degli asini e delle pecore. 29 Lo prenderete sulla loro metà e lo darai al sacerdote Eleazar come offerta al Signore. 30 Dalla metà che spetta ai figli d'Israele prenderai uno su cinquanta, tanto delle persone quanto dei buoi, degli asini, delle pecore, di tutto il bestiame e lo darai ai *Leviti, che hanno l'incarico del *tabernacolo del Signore».
31 Mosè e il sacerdote Eleazar fecero come il Signore aveva ordinato a Mosè.
32 Or la preda, cioè quello che rimaneva del bottino fatto dagli uomini che erano stati alla guerra, consisteva in seicentosettantacinquemila pecore, 33 settantaduemila buoi, sessantunmila asini 34 e trentaduemila persone, ossia donne 35 che non avevano avuto rapporti sessuali con uomini. 36 La metà, cioè la parte di quelli che erano andati alla guerra, fu di trecentotrentasettemilacinquecento pecore, 37 delle quali seicentosettantacinque per il tributo al Signore; 38 trentaseimila bovini, dei quali settantadue per il tributo al Signore; 39 trentamilacinquecento asini, dei quali sessantuno per il tributo al Signore, 40 e sedicimila persone, delle quali trentadue per il tributo al Signore. 41 Mosè diede al sacerdote Eleazar il tributo prelevato per l'offerta al Signore, come il Signore gli aveva ordinato. 42 La metà che spettava ai figli d'Israele, dopo che Mosè ebbe fatta la spartizione con gli uomini andati alla guerra, la metà spettante alla comunità 43 fu di trecentotrentasettemilacinquecento pecore, 44 trentaseimila buoi, 45 trentamilacinquecento asini e sedicimila persone. 46 Da questa metà, 47 che spettava ai figli d'Israele, Mosè prese uno su cinquanta, tanto degli uomini quanto degli animali, e li diede ai Leviti che hanno l'incarico del tabernacolo del Signore, come il Signore aveva ordinato a Mosè.
48 I comandanti dei reparti dell'esercito, capi di migliaia e capi di centinaia, si avvicinarono a Mosè e gli dissero: 49 «I tuoi servi hanno fatto il conto dei soldati che erano ai nostri ordini e non ne manca neppure uno. 50 Noi portiamo, come offerta al Signore, ciascuno gli oggetti d'oro che ha trovato: catenelle, braccialetti, anelli, pendenti, collane, per fare l'espiazione per le nostre persone davanti al Signore». 51 Mosè e il sacerdote Eleazar presero dalle loro mani tutto quell'oro in gioielli lavorati. 52 Tutto l'oro dell'offerta che essi presentarono al Signore, da parte dei capi di migliaia e dei capi di centinaia, pesava sedicimilasettecentocinquanta *sicli[a]. 53 Ma gli uomini dell'esercito si tennero il bottino che ognuno aveva fatto per conto suo. 54 Mosè e il sacerdote Eleazar presero l'oro dei capi di migliaia e di centinaia e lo portarono nella *tenda di convegno per ricordare al Signore i figli d'Israele.
Footnotes
- Numeri 31:52 Sedicimilasettecentocinquanta sicli, circa centosettanta chili; secondo altri, circa duecentosettantaquattro chili.
Numbers 31
New International Version
Vengeance on the Midianites
31 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Take vengeance on the Midianites(A) for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people.(B)”
3 So Moses said to the people, “Arm some of your men to go to war against the Midianites so that they may carry out the Lord’s vengeance(C) on them. 4 Send into battle a thousand men from each of the tribes of Israel.” 5 So twelve thousand men armed for battle,(D) a thousand from each tribe, were supplied from the clans of Israel. 6 Moses sent them into battle,(E) a thousand from each tribe, along with Phinehas(F) son of Eleazar, the priest, who took with him articles from the sanctuary(G) and the trumpets(H) for signaling.
7 They fought against Midian, as the Lord commanded Moses,(I) and killed every man.(J) 8 Among their victims were Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba(K)—the five kings of Midian.(L) They also killed Balaam son of Beor(M) with the sword.(N) 9 The Israelites captured the Midianite women(O) and children and took all the Midianite herds, flocks and goods as plunder.(P) 10 They burned(Q) all the towns where the Midianites had settled, as well as all their camps.(R) 11 They took all the plunder and spoils, including the people and animals,(S) 12 and brought the captives, spoils(T) and plunder to Moses and Eleazar the priest and the Israelite assembly(U) at their camp on the plains of Moab, by the Jordan across from Jericho.(V)
13 Moses, Eleazar the priest and all the leaders of the community went to meet them outside the camp. 14 Moses was angry with the officers of the army(W)—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—who returned from the battle.
15 “Have you allowed all the women to live?” he asked them. 16 “They were the ones who followed Balaam’s advice(X) and enticed the Israelites to be unfaithful to the Lord in the Peor incident,(Y) so that a plague(Z) struck the Lord’s people. 17 Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man,(AA) 18 but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man.
19 “Anyone who has killed someone or touched someone who was killed(AB) must stay outside the camp seven days.(AC) On the third and seventh days you must purify yourselves(AD) and your captives. 20 Purify every garment(AE) as well as everything made of leather, goat hair or wood.(AF)”
21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the soldiers who had gone into battle,(AG) “This is what is required by the law that the Lord gave Moses: 22 Gold, silver, bronze, iron,(AH) tin, lead 23 and anything else that can withstand fire must be put through the fire,(AI) and then it will be clean. But it must also be purified with the water of cleansing.(AJ) And whatever cannot withstand fire must be put through that water. 24 On the seventh day wash your clothes and you will be clean.(AK) Then you may come into the camp.(AL)”
Dividing the Spoils
25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “You and Eleazar the priest and the family heads(AM) of the community are to count all the people(AN) and animals that were captured.(AO) 27 Divide(AP) the spoils equally between the soldiers who took part in the battle and the rest of the community. 28 From the soldiers who fought in the battle, set apart as tribute for the Lord(AQ) one out of every five hundred, whether people, cattle, donkeys or sheep. 29 Take this tribute from their half share and give it to Eleazar the priest as the Lord’s part. 30 From the Israelites’ half, select one out of every fifty, whether people, cattle, donkeys, sheep or other animals. Give them to the Levites, who are responsible for the care of the Lord’s tabernacle.(AR)” 31 So Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the Lord commanded Moses.
32 The plunder remaining from the spoils(AS) that the soldiers took was 675,000 sheep, 33 72,000 cattle, 34 61,000 donkeys 35 and 32,000 women who had never slept with a man.
36 The half share of those who fought in the battle was:
337,500 sheep, 37 of which the tribute for the Lord(AT) was 675;
38 36,000 cattle, of which the tribute for the Lord was 72;
39 30,500 donkeys, of which the tribute for the Lord was 61;
40 16,000 people, of whom the tribute for the Lord was 32.
41 Moses gave the tribute to Eleazar the priest as the Lord’s part,(AU) as the Lord commanded Moses.(AV)
42 The half belonging to the Israelites, which Moses set apart from that of the fighting men— 43 the community’s half—was 337,500 sheep, 44 36,000 cattle, 45 30,500 donkeys 46 and 16,000 people. 47 From the Israelites’ half, Moses selected one out of every fifty people and animals, as the Lord commanded him, and gave them to the Levites, who were responsible for the care of the Lord’s tabernacle.
48 Then the officers(AW) who were over the units of the army—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—went to Moses 49 and said to him, “Your servants have counted(AX) the soldiers under our command, and not one is missing.(AY) 50 So we have brought as an offering to the Lord the gold articles each of us acquired—armlets, bracelets, signet rings, earrings and necklaces—to make atonement for ourselves(AZ) before the Lord.”
51 Moses and Eleazar the priest accepted from them the gold—all the crafted articles. 52 All the gold from the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds that Moses and Eleazar presented as a gift to the Lord weighed 16,750 shekels.[a] 53 Each soldier had taken plunder(BA) for himself. 54 Moses and Eleazar the priest accepted the gold from the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds and brought it into the tent of meeting(BB) as a memorial(BC) for the Israelites before the Lord.
Footnotes
- Numbers 31:52 That is, about 420 pounds or about 190 kilograms
Numbers 31
English Standard Version
Vengeance on Midian
31 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 (A)“Avenge the people of Israel on the Midianites. Afterward you shall (B)be gathered to your people.” 3 So Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian to execute the Lord's vengeance on Midian. 4 You shall send a thousand from each of the tribes of Israel to the war.” 5 So there were provided, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand from each tribe, twelve thousand (C)armed for war. 6 And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand from each tribe, together with Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, with the vessels of the sanctuary and (D)the trumpets for the alarm in his hand. 7 They warred against Midian, as the Lord commanded Moses, and (E)killed every male. 8 They killed the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain, (F)Evi, Rekem, (G)Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. And they also killed (H)Balaam the son of Beor with the sword. 9 And the people of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones, and they took as plunder all their cattle, their flocks, and all their goods. 10 All their cities in the places where they lived, and all their (I)encampments, they burned with fire, 11 (J)and took all the spoil and all the plunder, both of man and of beast. 12 Then they brought the captives and the plunder and the spoil to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the people of Israel, at the camp on (K)the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
13 Moses and Eleazar the priest and all the chiefs of the congregation went to meet them outside the camp. 14 And Moses was angry with (L)the officers of the army, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, who had come from service in the war. 15 Moses said to them, “Have you (M)let all the women live? 16 Behold, (N)these, (O)on Balaam's advice, caused the people of Israel to act treacherously against the Lord in the incident of (P)Peor, and so (Q)the plague came among the congregation of the Lord. 17 Now therefore, (R)kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him. 18 But all the young girls who have not known man by lying with him (S)keep alive for yourselves. 19 (T)Encamp outside the camp seven days. Whoever of you has killed any person and (U)whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves and your captives on the third day and on the seventh day. 20 You shall purify every garment, every article of skin, all work of goats' hair, and every article of wood.”
21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the men in the army who had gone to battle: “This is the statute of the law that the Lord has commanded Moses: 22 only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 everything that can stand the fire, you shall pass through the fire, and it shall be clean. Nevertheless, it shall also be purified (V)with the water for impurity. And whatever cannot stand the fire, you shall pass through the water. 24 You must (W)wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean. And afterward you may come into the camp.”
25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “Take the count of the plunder that was taken, both of man and of beast, you and Eleazar the priest and the heads of the fathers' houses of the congregation, 27 and (X)divide the plunder into two parts between the warriors who went out to battle and all the congregation. 28 And levy for the Lord a tribute from the men of war who went out to battle, (Y)one out of five hundred, of the people and of the oxen and of the donkeys and of the flocks. 29 Take it from their half and give it to Eleazar the priest as a contribution to the Lord. 30 And from the people of Israel's half you shall take (Z)one drawn out of every fifty, of the people, of the oxen, of the donkeys, and of the flocks, of all the cattle, and give them to the Levites (AA)who keep guard over the tabernacle of the Lord.” 31 And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the Lord commanded Moses.
32 Now the plunder remaining of the spoil that the army took was 675,000 sheep, 33 72,000 cattle, 34 61,000 donkeys, 35 and 32,000 persons in all, women who had not known man by lying with him. 36 And the half, the portion of those who had gone out in the army, numbered 337,500 sheep, 37 and (AB)the Lord's tribute of sheep was 675. 38 The cattle were 36,000, of which the Lord's tribute was 72. 39 The donkeys were 30,500, of which the Lord's tribute was 61. 40 The persons were 16,000, of which the Lord's tribute was 32 persons. 41 And Moses gave the tribute, which was the contribution for the Lord, to Eleazar the priest, (AC)as the Lord commanded Moses.
42 From the people of Israel's half, which Moses separated from that of the men who had served in the army— 43 now the congregation's half was 337,500 sheep, 44 36,000 cattle, 45 and 30,500 donkeys, 46 and 16,000 persons— 47 (AD)from the people of Israel's half Moses took one of every 50, both of persons and of beasts, and gave them to the Levites who kept guard over the tabernacle of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.
48 Then (AE)the officers who were over the thousands of the army, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, came near to Moses 49 and said to Moses, “Your servants have counted the men of war who are under our command, and there is not a man missing from us. 50 And we have brought the Lord's offering, what each man found, articles of gold, armlets and bracelets, signet rings, earrings, and beads, (AF)to make atonement for ourselves before the Lord.” 51 And Moses and Eleazar the priest received from them the gold, all crafted articles. 52 And all the gold of the contribution that they presented to the Lord, from the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, was 16,750 shekels.[a] 53 (AG)(The men in the army had each taken plunder for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tent of meeting, (AH)as a memorial for the people of Israel before the Lord.
Footnotes
- Numbers 31:52 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
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