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Lege asupra juruinţelor

30 Moise a vorbit căpeteniilor(A) seminţiilor copiilor lui Israel şi a zis: „Iată ce porunceşte Domnul. Când un(B) om va face o juruinţă(C) Domnului sau un jurământ prin care se va lega printr-o făgăduială, să nu-şi calce cuvântul, ci să facă(D) potrivit cu tot ce i-a ieşit din gură.

Juruinţa femeilor

Când o femeie va face o juruinţă Domnului şi se va lega printr-o făgăduială în tinereţea ei şi în casa tatălui ei şi tatăl ei va afla de juruinţa pe care a făcut-o ea şi de făgăduiala cu care s-a legat, dacă nu-i zice nimic în ziua când află de juruinţa ei, toate juruinţele ei vor fi primite şi orice făgăduială cu care s-a legat ea va fi primită, dar, dacă tatăl ei nu-i dă voie în ziua când ia cunoştinţă de juruinţa ei, toate juruinţele ei şi toate făgăduielile cu care se va fi legat ea nu vor avea nicio tărie, şi Domnul o va ierta, pentru că nu i-a dat voie tatăl ei. Când se va mărita, după ce a făcut juruinţe sau după ce s-a legat printr-un cuvânt ieşit de pe buzele ei şi bărbatul ei va lua cunoştinţă de lucrul acesta şi nu-i va zice nimic în ziua când va lua cunoştinţă de ele, juruinţele ei vor rămâne în picioare şi făgăduielile cu care se va fi legat ea vor rămâne în picioare, dar, dacă bărbatul ei nu-i(E) dă voie în ziua când ia cunoştinţă de juruinţa ei, el va desfiinţa juruinţa pe care a făcut-o şi cuvântul scăpat de pe buzele ei, cu care s-a legat ea, şi Domnul o va ierta. Juruinţa unei femei văduve sau despărţite de bărbat, făgăduinţa cu care se va fi legat ea, va rămâne în picioare pentru ea. 10 Când o femeie, fiind încă în casa bărbatului ei, va face juruinţe sau se va lega cu vreun jurământ 11 şi bărbatul ei va afla de lucrul acesta, dacă nu-i zice nimic şi n-o opreşte, toate juruinţele ei vor rămâne în picioare şi toate făgăduinţele prin care se va fi legat ea vor rămâne în picioare, 12 dar, dacă bărbatul ei nu le primeşte în ziua când află de ele, orice juruinţă şi orice făgăduială ieşite de pe buzele ei nu vor avea niciun preţ, bărbatul ei nu le-a primit, şi Domnul o va ierta. 13 Bărbatul ei poate întări şi bărbatul ei poate desfiinţa orice juruinţă, orice jurământ cu care se leagă ea ca să-şi mâhnească sufletul. 14 Şi anume, dacă nu-i zice nimic zi de zi după ce află de lucrul acesta, el întăreşte astfel toate juruinţele şi toate făgăduielile cu care s-a legat ea; le întăreşte pentru că nu i-a zis nimic în ziua când a aflat de ele. 15 Dar, dacă nu le primeşte, după ce a trecut ziua în care le-a aflat va fi vinovat de păcatul nevestei lui.” 16 Acestea sunt legile pe care le-a dat lui Moise Domnul, ca să aibă putere între un bărbat şi nevasta lui, între un tată şi fata lui, când ea este în tinereţe şi acasă la tatăl ei.

The Law Concerning Vows

30 Then Moses spoke to (A)the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, “This is the thing which the Lord has commanded: (B)If a man makes a vow to the Lord, or (C)swears an oath to bind himself by some agreement, he shall not break his word; he shall (D)do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.

“Or if a woman makes a vow to the Lord, and binds herself by some agreement while in her father’s house in her youth, and her father hears her vow and the agreement by which she has bound herself, and her father [a]holds his peace, then all her vows shall stand, and every agreement with which she has bound herself shall stand. But if her father overrules her on the day that he hears, then none of her vows nor her agreements by which she has bound herself shall stand; and the Lord will release her, because her father overruled her.

“If indeed she takes a husband, while bound by her vows or by a rash utterance from her lips by which she bound herself, and her husband hears it, and makes no response to her on the day that he hears, then her vows shall stand, and her agreements by which she bound herself shall stand. But if her husband (E)overrules her on the day that he hears it, he shall make void her vow which she took and what she uttered with her lips, by which she bound herself, and the Lord will release her.

“Also any vow of a widow or a divorced woman, by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.

10 “If she vowed in her husband’s house, or bound herself by an agreement with an oath, 11 and her husband heard it, and made no response to her and did not overrule her, then all her vows shall stand, and every agreement by which she bound herself shall stand. 12 But if her husband truly made them void on the day he heard them, then whatever proceeded from her lips concerning her vows or concerning the agreement binding her, it shall not stand; her husband has made them [b]void, and the Lord will release her. 13 Every vow and every binding oath to afflict her soul, her husband may confirm it, or her husband may make it void. 14 Now if her husband makes no response whatever to her from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or all the agreements that bind her; he confirms them, because he made no response to her on the day that he heard them. 15 But if he does make them void after he has heard them, then he shall bear her guilt.”

16 These are the statutes which the Lord commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter in her youth in her father’s house.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 30:4 says nothing to interfere
  2. Numbers 30:12 annulled or invalidated

Vows

30 [a]Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel:(A) “This is what the Lord commands: When a man makes a vow to the Lord or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word but must do everything he said.(B)

“When a young woman still living in her father’s household makes a vow to the Lord or obligates herself by a pledge and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, then all her vows and every pledge by which she obligated herself will stand.(C) But if her father forbids her(D) when he hears about it, none of her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand; the Lord will release her because her father has forbidden her.

“If she marries after she makes a vow(E) or after her lips utter a rash promise by which she obligates herself and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her, then her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand. But if her husband(F) forbids her when he hears about it, he nullifies the vow that obligates her or the rash promise by which she obligates herself, and the Lord will release her.(G)

“Any vow or obligation taken by a widow or divorced woman will be binding on her.

10 “If a woman living with her husband makes a vow or obligates herself by a pledge under oath 11 and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her and does not forbid her, then all her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand. 12 But if her husband nullifies them when he hears about them, then none of the vows or pledges that came from her lips will stand.(H) Her husband has nullified them, and the Lord will release her. 13 Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow she makes or any sworn pledge to deny herself.[b] 14 But if her husband says nothing to her about it from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or the pledges binding on her. He confirms them by saying nothing to her when he hears about them. 15 If, however, he nullifies them(I) some time after he hears about them, then he must bear the consequences of her wrongdoing.”

16 These are the regulations the Lord gave Moses concerning relationships between a man and his wife, and between a father and his young daughter still living at home.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 30:1 In Hebrew texts 30:1-16 is numbered 30:2-17.
  2. Numbers 30:13 Or to fast

30 And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded.

If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.

If a woman also vow a vow unto the Lord, and bind herself by a bond, being in her father's house in her youth;

And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her; then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.

But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the Lord shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her.

And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul;

And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none effect: and the Lord shall forgive her.

But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.

10 And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath;

11 And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

12 But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the Lord shall forgive her.

13 Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.

14 But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.

15 But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath heard them; then he shall bear her iniquity.

16 These are the statutes, which the Lord commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house.