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Numeri 14
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română
Numeri 14
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română
Rebeliunea poporului şi judecata Domnului
14 Atunci toată adunarea a început să ţipe şi în noaptea aceea poporul a plâns. 2 Toţi israeliţii au cârtit împotriva lui Moise şi a lui Aaron; întreaga adunare le-a zis:
– Dacă am fi murit în ţara Egiptului sau dacă am fi murit în pustia aceasta! 3 De ce ne aduce Domnul în ţara aceasta? Ca să cădem ucişi de sabie? Soţiile noastre şi copiii noştri vor ajunge pradă; n-ar fi mai bine să ne întoarcem în Egipt?
4 Şi au zis unul către altul:
– Să ne alegem o căpetenie şi să ne întoarcem în Egipt!
5 Atunci Moise şi Aaron au căzut cu feţele la pământ înaintea întregii adunări a israeliţilor. 6 Iosua, fiul lui Nun, şi Caleb, fiul lui Iefune, care erau dintre cei ce iscodiseră ţara, şi-au sfâşiat hainele 7 şi au zis întregii adunări a israeliţilor:
– Ţara pe care am străbătut-o noi ca să o iscodim este o ţară deosebit de bună. 8 Dacă Domnul Îşi găseşte plăcerea în noi, ne va duce în această ţară şi ne-o va da nouă; este o ţară în care curge lapte şi miere. 9 Dar nu vă răzvrătiţi împotriva Domnului şi nu vă temeţi de poporul din ţară, căci îi vom înghiţi de vii. Ei nu mai au nici o protecţie, iar Domnul este cu noi; nu vă temeţi de ei.
10 Dar întreaga adunare a zis să-i omoare cu pietre. Atunci slava Domnului s-a arătat la Cortul Întâlnirii, înaintea israeliţilor. 11 Domnul i-a zis lui Moise:
– Până când Mă va dispreţui poporul acesta? Până când vor refuza să creadă în Mine, în ciuda tuturor semnelor pe care le-am făcut între ei? 12 Îi voi lovi cu molimă şi-i voi dezmoşteni, iar pe tine te voi face un neam mai mare şi mai puternic decât ei.
13 Dar Moise i-a zis Domnului:
– Egiptenii vor auzi lucrul acesta, căci prin puterea Ta ai scos acest popor din mijlocul lor, 14 şi vor spune locuitorilor acestei ţări. Ei au auzit că Tu, Doamne, eşti în mijlocul acestui popor, că Tu, Doamne, eşti văzut de ei faţă în faţă, că norul Tău stă peste ei şi că mergi înaintea lor în timpul zilei într-un stâlp de nor, iar noaptea într-un stâlp de foc. 15 Dacă omori acest popor ca pe un singur om, atunci neamurile care au auzit despre Tine vor zice: 16 „Domnul n-a putut duce acest popor în ţara pe care a jurat că le-o va da şi i-a omorât în pustie.“ 17 De aceea, Te rog, lasă acum ca puterea Domnului să se arate în măreţia ei, după cum ai promis atunci când ai spus: 18 „Domnul este încet la mânie şi plin de îndurare[a], iertând nedreptatea şi păcatul, dar nu lasă nepedepsit pe cel vinovat, ci pedepseşte nelegiuirea părinţilor în copii şi în copiii copiilor lor până la a treia şi a patra generaţie.[b]“ 19 Te rog, iartă nedreptatea acestui popor, potrivit măreţiei îndurării Tale, aşa cum ai iertat acest popor din Egipt până aici.
20 Domnul a zis:
– I-am iertat aşa cum ai cerut; 21 dar, aşa cum este de adevărat faptul că Eu sunt viu şi că slava Domnului va umple tot pământul, 22 tot aşa nici unul din oamenii care au văzut slava Mea şi semnele pe care le-am făcut în Egipt şi în pustie şi care totuşi M-au ispitit de zece ori[c] până acum şi n-au ascultat glasul Meu, 23 nu vor vedea ţara pe care am jurat că le-o voi da părinţilor lor; nici unul dintre cei care m-au dispreţuit nu o vor vedea. 24 Dar pentru că robul Meu Caleb a fost călăuzit de un alt duh şi M-a urmat pe deplin, îl voi duce în ţara în care a fost, iar urmaşii lui o vor moşteni. 25 Amalekiţii şi canaaniţii locuiesc în vale. De aceea, mâine, întoarceţi-vă şi porniţi spre pustie, pe drumul către Marea Roşie[d].
26 Domnul le-a zis lui Moise şi lui Aaron: 27 „Până când va cârti această adunare rea împotriva Mea? Am auzit cârtirile pe care israeliţii le-au rostit împotriva Mea. 28 De aceea spuneţi-le: «Pe viaţa Mea, zice Domnul, că vă voi face precum aţi vorbit şi voi în auzul Meu: 29 trupurile voastre moarte vor cădea în pustia aceasta; dintre toţi cei de la vârsta de douăzeci de ani în sus care aţi fost număraţi şi înscrişi şi care aţi cârtit împotriva Mea, 30 nici unul nu veţi intra în ţara în care am jurat că vă voi aşeza, în afară de Caleb, fiul lui Iefune, şi Iosua, fiul lui Nun. 31 Pe copilaşii voştri însă, despre care aţi spus că vor fi de jaf, îi voi duce în ţară şi astfel ei vor cunoaşte ţara pe care voi aţi dispreţuit-o. 32 Cât despre voi, trupurile voastre vor cădea în pustia aceasta. 33 Copiii voştri vor fi păstori în pustie timp de patruzeci de ani şi vor purta vina necredincioşiei voastre până când trupurile voastre îşi vor găsi sfârşitul în pustie. 34 După cum timp de patruzeci de zile aţi iscodit ţara, tot aşa, timp de patruzeci de ani – câte un an pentru fiecare zi – vă veţi purta vina şi astfel veţi cunoaşte respingerea Mea.» 35 Eu, Domnul, am vorbit; cu siguranţă aşa îi voi face acestei adunări rele care s-a adunat împotriva Mea. În pustia aceasta îşi va găsi sfârşitul, aici va muri.“
36 Bărbaţii pe care Moise îi trimisese să iscodească ţara şi care, atunci când s-au întors, au făcut toată adunarea să cârtească împotriva lui, aducând un raport nefavorabil despre ţară, 37 deci oamenii aceia care aduseseră un raport rău despre ţară, au murit loviţi de o urgie înaintea Domnului. 38 Numai Iosua, fiul lui Nun, şi Caleb, fiul lui Iefune, au rămas în viaţă dintre bărbaţii care se duseseră să iscodească ţara.
39 Când Moise le-a spus aceste cuvinte tuturor israeliţilor, poporul a fost cuprins de o mare jale. 40 Ei s-au trezit dis-de-dimineaţă şi s-au urcat pe vârful muntelui, zicând:
– Iată-ne! Ne vom duce în locul pe care l-a promis Domnul, căci ne-am dat seama că am păcătuit.
41 Dar Moise le-a zis:
– De ce continuaţi să încălcaţi porunca Domnului? Nu veţi reuşi. 42 Să nu vă urcaţi pentru că Domnul nu este cu voi şi astfel veţi fi învinşi de către duşmanii voştri. 43 Amalekiţii şi canaaniţii sunt înaintea voastră şi veţi cădea loviţi de sabie; fiindcă v-aţi abătut de la Domnul, El nu va fi cu voi.
44 Ei însă au îndrăznit să se urce pe înălţimile muntelui, chiar dacă Moise şi Chivotul Legământului cu Domnul nu au părăsit tabăra. 45 Atunci amalekiţii şi canaaniţii care locuiau în acea regiune muntoasă au venit, i-au învins şi i-au zdrobit până la Horma.
Footnotes
- Numeri 14:18 Ebr.: hesed, termen care apare frecvent (de peste 250 ori) în VT, având o varietate de sensuri (îndurare, bunătate, bunăvoinţă, milă, credincioşie, dragoste statornică). Se referă atât la relaţiile dintre oameni, cât şi, într-un mod cu totul special, la relaţia dintre YHWH şi Israel. Cel mai frecvent, se referă la loialitatea părţilor implicate în legământ (în special loialitatea lui YHWH, care este certă). Termenul, aşa cum o dovedeşte varietatea de sensuri, cuprinde toate implicaţiile loialităţii lui YHWH faţă de promisiunile legământului; peste tot în carte
- Numeri 14:18 Cel care păcătuia atrăgea pedeapsa atât asupra sa, cât şi asupra casei sale, alcătuită de obicei din trei sau patru generaţii (vezi Num. 16:31-34; Ios. 7:24)
- Numeri 14:22 Poate fi înţeles fie literal, fie cu sensul: de zeci de ori (de multe ori)
- Numeri 14:25 Ebr.: Yam Suf (lit.: Marea Trestiilor sau Marea Algelor - vezi Iona 2:5, unde acelaşi termen ebraic, suf, are sensul de alge). Denumirea de Marea Roşie a fost introdusă în traducerile moderne prin LXX şi VUL; în VT însă, sintagma ebraică denumea actualul Golf Aqaba, la sud de Elat. Chiar şi astăzi localnicii numesc Golful Aqaba Yam Suf; vezi 1 Regi 9:26
Numbers 14
New International Version
Numbers 14
New International Version
The People Rebel
14 That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.(A) 2 All the Israelites grumbled(B) against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt!(C) Or in this wilderness!(D) 3 Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?(E) Our wives and children(F) will be taken as plunder.(G) Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?(H)” 4 And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.(I)”
5 Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown(J) in front of the whole Israelite assembly(K) gathered there. 6 Joshua son of Nun(L) and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes(M) 7 and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.(N) 8 If the Lord is pleased with us,(O) he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey,(P) and will give it to us.(Q) 9 Only do not rebel(R) against the Lord. And do not be afraid(S) of the people of the land,(T) because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is with(U) us.(V) Do not be afraid of them.”(W)
10 But the whole assembly talked about stoning(X) them. Then the glory of the Lord(Y) appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites. 11 The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt?(Z) How long will they refuse to believe in me,(AA) in spite of all the signs(AB) I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them down with a plague(AC) and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation(AD) greater and stronger than they.”(AE)
13 Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.(AF) 14 And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard(AG) that you, Lord, are with these people(AH) and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face,(AI) that your cloud stays over them,(AJ) and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.(AK) 15 If you put all these people to death, leaving none alive, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, 16 ‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath,(AL) so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’(AM)
17 “Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: 18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion.(AN) Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’(AO) 19 In accordance with your great love, forgive(AP) the sin of these people,(AQ) just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.”(AR)
20 The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them,(AS) as you asked. 21 Nevertheless, as surely as I live(AT) and as surely as the glory of the Lord(AU) fills the whole earth,(AV) 22 not one of those who saw my glory and the signs(AW) I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times(AX)— 23 not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath(AY) to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt(AZ) will ever see it.(BA) 24 But because my servant Caleb(BB) has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly,(BC) I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.(BD) 25 Since the Amalekites(BE) and the Canaanites(BF) are living in the valleys, turn(BG) back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea.[a](BH)”
26 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: 27 “How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.(BI) 28 So tell them, ‘As surely as I live,(BJ) declares the Lord, I will do to you(BK) the very thing I heard you say: 29 In this wilderness your bodies will fall(BL)—every one of you twenty years old or more(BM) who was counted in the census(BN) and who has grumbled against me. 30 Not one of you will enter the land(BO) I swore with uplifted hand(BP) to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh(BQ) and Joshua son of Nun.(BR) 31 As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.(BS) 32 But as for you, your bodies will fall(BT) in this wilderness. 33 Your children will be shepherds here for forty years,(BU) suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34 For forty years(BV)—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land(BW)—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35 I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these things(BX) to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.(BY)”
36 So the men Moses had sent(BZ) to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumble(CA) against him by spreading a bad report(CB) about it— 37 these men who were responsible for spreading the bad report(CC) about the land were struck down and died of a plague(CD) before the Lord. 38 Of the men who went to explore the land,(CE) only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.(CF)
39 When Moses reported this(CG) to all the Israelites, they mourned(CH) bitterly. 40 Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country,(CI) saying, “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised. Surely we have sinned!(CJ)”
41 But Moses said, “Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? This will not succeed!(CK) 42 Do not go up, because the Lord is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,(CL) 43 for the Amalekites(CM) and the Canaanites(CN) will face you there. Because you have turned away from the Lord, he will not be with you(CO) and you will fall by the sword.”
44 Nevertheless, in their presumption they went up(CP) toward the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the Lord’s covenant moved from the camp.(CQ) 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites(CR) who lived in that hill country(CS) came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.(CT)
Footnotes
- Numbers 14:25 Or the Sea of Reeds
民数记 14
Revised Chinese Union Version (Simplified Script) Shen Edition
民数记 14
Revised Chinese Union Version (Simplified Script) Shen Edition
以色列人抱怨
14 全会众大声喧嚷，那夜百姓哭号。 2 以色列众人向摩西和亚伦发怨言，全会众对他们说：“我们宁愿死在埃及地，宁愿死在这旷野！ 3 耶和华为什么要把我们领到那地，让我们倒在刀下呢？我们的妻子和孩子必成为掳物。我们回埃及去岂不更好吗？” 4 他们彼此说：“我们不如选一个领袖，回埃及去吧！”
5 摩西和亚伦在以色列全会众面前脸伏于地。 6 窥探那地的人中，嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒撕裂衣服， 7 对以色列全会众说：“我们所走过、所窥探之地是极美之地。 8 耶和华若喜爱我们，就必领我们进入那地，把这流奶与蜜之地赐给我们。 9 但你们不可背叛耶和华，也不要怕那地的百姓，因为他们是我们的食物。保护他们的已经离开他们，耶和华却与我们同在。不要怕他们！” 10 当全会众正说着要拿石头打死他们的时候，耶和华的荣光在会幕中向以色列众人显现。
摩西为以色列人祷告
11 耶和华对摩西说：“这百姓藐视我要到几时呢？我在他们中间行了这一切神迹，他们还不信我要到几时呢？ 12 我要用瘟疫击杀他们，使他们不得承受那地。我要使你成为大国，比他们强大。”
13 摩西对耶和华说：“埃及人必听见，因你曾施展大能，领这百姓从他们中间出来。 14 埃及人要告诉这地的居民，他们已经听见你—耶和华是在这百姓中间，因为你—耶和华面对面[a]显示自己，你的云彩停在他们以上。你日间在云柱中，夜间在火柱中，在他们的前面行。 15 你若把这百姓杀了，好像杀一个人那样，那听见你名声的列国必说： 16 ‘耶和华因为不能把这百姓领进他向他们起誓应许之地，所以在旷野把他们杀了。’ 17 现在求主显出大能，照你说过的话说：
18 ‘耶和华不轻易发怒，
且有丰盛的慈爱。
他赦免罪孽和过犯，
万不以有罪的为无罪，
必惩罚人的罪，
从父到子，直到三、四代。’
19 求你照你的大慈爱赦免这百姓的罪孽，好像你从埃及到如今饶恕这百姓一样。”
20 耶和华说：“我照着你的话赦免他们。 21 然而，我指着我的永生与遍地充满了耶和华的荣耀起誓： 22 这些人虽然都看过我的荣耀和我在埃及与旷野所行的神迹，仍然这十次试探我，不听从我的话， 23 他们绝不能看见我向他们祖宗所起誓应许之地；凡藐视我的，一个也不得看见。 24 惟独我的仆人迦勒，因他另有一个心志，专心跟从我，我要领他进入他所去过的那地；他的后裔必得那地为业。 25 亚玛力人和迦南人住在谷中，明天你们要转回去，沿着红海[b]的路往旷野去。”
以色列人受惩罚
26 耶和华对摩西和亚伦说： 27 “这邪恶的会众向我发怨言要到几时呢？以色列人向我发的怨言，我都听见了。 28 你要告诉他们，耶和华说：‘我指着我的永生起誓，我必照你们在我耳中所说的待你们。 29 你们的尸体必倒在这旷野中。你们中间被数点，凡二十岁以上向我发怨言的， 30 必不得进我所起誓应许给你们居住的那地。惟有耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚才能进去。 31 你们的孩子，就是你们说要成为掳物的，我必领他们进去，他们就得知你们所厌弃的那地。 32 至于你们，你们的尸体必倒在这旷野中； 33 你们的儿女必在旷野游牧四十年，担当你们不信的罪[c]，直到你们的尸体在旷野消灭为止。 34 按你们窥探那地的四十日，一年抵一日，你们要担当你们的罪孽四十年，你们就知道我疏远你们了。’ 35 我—耶和华说过，我必这样对待这一切聚集对抗我的邪恶会众。他们必在这旷野中消灭，死在这里。”
36 摩西所差派去窥探那地的人回来，散布有关那地的谣言，使全会众向摩西发怨言， 37 这些散布谣言的人都遭受瘟疫，死在耶和华面前。 38 窥探那地的人中，惟有嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒得以存活。
进攻迦南却被击退(A)
39 摩西把这些话告诉以色列众人，他们都极其悲哀。 40 他们清晨起来，上到山顶，说：“看哪，我们要上到耶和华所说的地方；因为我们犯了罪。” 41 摩西说：“你们为何要这样违背耶和华的指示呢？这事必不能顺利。 42 不要上去，因为耶和华不在你们中间，恐怕你们在仇敌面前被击败。 43 亚玛力人和迦南人都在你们面前，你们必倒在刀下。因为你们背离不跟从耶和华，耶和华必不与你们同在。” 44 他们却擅自上到山顶。但耶和华的约柜和摩西都没有离开营地。 45 于是亚玛力人和住在那山区的迦南人下来，击败他们，追击他们直到何珥玛。
Чис 14
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
Чис 14
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
Мятеж исраильтян
14 В ту ночь народ поднял крик и громко плакал. 2 Исраильтяне роптали на Мусу и Харуна. Люди говорили им:
– О, если бы мы умерли в Египте! Или здесь, в пустыне! 3 Зачем Вечный ведёт нас в эту землю? Мы падём в ней от меча, а наши жёны и дети попадут в плен. Не лучше ли нам вернуться в Египет?
4 Они говорили друг другу:
– Нам нужно выбрать вождя и вернуться в Египет.
5 Тогда Муса и Харун пали лицом на землю перед собравшимся обществом исраильтян. 6 Иешуа, сын Нуна, и Халев, сын Иефоннии, которые были среди тех, кто разведывал землю, в огорчении разорвали на себе одежду 7 и сказали собранию исраильтян:
– Земля, которую мы разведали, необыкновенно хороша. 8 Если Вечный благосклонен к нам, Он поведёт нас в эту землю, где течёт молоко и мёд, и отдаст её нам. 9 Не восставайте против Вечного. Не бойтесь жителей той земли, потому что мы легко одолеем их. Они лишились защиты, а с нами Вечный. Не бойтесь их.
10 Но народ говорил о том, чтобы побить их камнями. Тогда слава Вечного явилась исраильтянам у шатра встречи.
Молитва Мусы за народ
11 Вечный сказал Мусе:
– До каких пор этот народ будет презирать Меня? До каких пор они будут отказываться поверить в Меня, несмотря на все знамения, которые Я совершил среди них? 12 Я поражу их мором и истреблю, а от тебя произведу народ больше и сильнее их.
13 Муса сказал Вечному:
– Но об этом услышат египтяне, из среды которых Ты вывел Своей силой этот народ, 14 и они расскажут всё обитателям этой земли. Они уже слышали, что Ты, Вечный, с этим народом, и что Ты, Вечный, даёшь видеть Себя лицом к лицу, что Твоё облако стоит над ними, и что Ты идёшь перед ними в облачном столбе днём и в огненном – ночью. 15 Если Ты истребишь весь этот народ до единого человека, то народы, которые слышали о Тебе, скажут: 16 «Вечный не смог привести этот народ в землю, которую с клятвой обещал ему. Поэтому Он погубил его в пустыне». 17 Пусть откроется теперь сила Владыки, как Ты и говорил: 18 «Вечный долготерпелив, богат любовью и прощает грех и отступничество. Но Он не оправдывает виновных, карая детей за грехи отцов до третьего и четвёртого поколения». 19 По великой Своей любви прости грех этого народа, как прощал ему со времён Египта до сегодняшнего дня.
20 Вечный ответил:
– Я простил его по твоей просьбе. 21 Но верно, как и то, что Я живу и что Моя слава наполняет всю землю, – 22 никто из тех, кто видел Мою славу и знамения, которые Я совершил в Египте и в пустыне, но не послушался Меня и испытывал Меня десять раз, 23 никто из них не увидит землю, которую Я с клятвой обещал их предкам. Никто из тех, кто презирал Меня, её не увидит. 24 Но у Моего раба Халева иной дух, и он повинуется Мне от всего сердца. За это Я приведу его в землю, куда он ходил, и его потомки будут ею владеть. 25 Раз в долинах живут амаликитяне и хананеи, поверните завтра и ступайте в пустыню к Тростниковому морю[a].
Наказание за мятеж
26 Вечный сказал Мусе и Харуну:
27 – Сколько ещё этот грешный народ будет роптать на Меня? Я слышу всё, что говорят исраильтяне, когда ропщут на Меня. 28 Скажи им: «Верно, как и то, что Я живу, – возвещает Вечный, – что вы говорили, то Я и сделаю. 29 Ваши трупы будут брошены в этой пустыне, и никто из вас двадцати лет и старше, кто был исчислен при переписи и роптал на Меня, 30 не войдёт в землю, которую Я клялся с поднятой рукой сделать вашим домом, кроме Халева, сына Иефоннии, и Иешуа, сына Нуна. 31 Ваших детей, о которых вы говорили, что они попадут в плен, Я приведу, и они узнают землю, которую вы отвергли. 32 Что до вас, то ваши трупы будут брошены в этой пустыне. 33 Ваши дети будут там пастухами сорок лет, страдая за вашу неверность, пока последний из вас не падёт мёртвым в пустыне. 34 Сорок лет – по году за каждый из сорока дней, в которые вы разведывали землю – вы будете страдать за свой грех и узнаете, что значит враждовать со Мной». 35 Это сказал Я, Вечный. Я непременно сделаю так с этим грешным народом, который восстал против Меня. В этой пустыне они сгинут; они все умрут здесь.
36 Те, кого Муса посылал разведать землю, и кто, вернувшись, возмутил народ против него, ругая ту землю, 37 умерли перед Вечным от мора. 38 В живых остались только Иешуа, сын Нуна, и Халев, сын Иефоннии.
39 Когда Муса пересказал это исраильтянам, они горько заплакали. 40 Встав рано утром, они стали подниматься к вершинам нагорий. «Мы готовы, – говорили они. – Мы пойдём в тот край, что обещал Вечный; мы согрешили».
41 Но Муса сказал:
– Почему вы нарушаете повеление Вечного? Успеха вам не будет. 42 Не ходите, ведь Вечный не с вами. Вас разобьют враги, 43 ведь там вас встретят амаликитяне и хананеи. Вы отвернулись от Вечного, и Его не будет с вами; вы падёте от меча.
44 Но они дерзнули подняться к вершинам нагорий, хотя ни сундук соглашения, ни Муса не покидали лагерь[b]. 45 И амаликитяне с хананеями, жившие в нагорьях, спустились, разбили их и гнались за ними всю дорогу до Хормы.
Footnotes
- 14:25 Тростниковое море – буквальный перевод с языка оригинала. Среди современных специалистов существуют различные мнения, о каком водоёме здесь идёт речь. Тростниковым морем могли называть как цепи озёр, расположенных на Суэцком перешейке и, вероятно, соединявшихся тогда проливами с Красным морем, так и Суэцкий и Акабский заливы Красного моря (см. карту № 2 на странице хх и, напр., 3 Цар. 9:26). В Инджиле эти же воды названы Красным морем.
- 14:44 Это означало, что Аллах не пошёл с ними, и что Он не станет оказывать им помощь в бою. Обычно присутствие Вечного в виде облака или огненного столба сопровождало исраильский народ, когда они трогались в путь (см. 9:15-23).
Numbers 14
King James Version
Numbers 14
King James Version
14 And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.
2 And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!
3 And wherefore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?
4 And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.
5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.
6 And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:
7 And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land.
8 If the Lord delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.
9 Only rebel not ye against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us: fear them not.
10 But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel.
11 And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?
12 I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.
13 And Moses said unto the Lord, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)
14 And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.
15 Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
16 Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.
17 And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,
18 The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.
19 Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.
20 And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word:
21 But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord.
22 Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;
23 Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:
24 But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.
25 (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) Tomorrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.
26 And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,
27 How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.
28 Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the Lord, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you:
29 Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward which have murmured against me.
30 Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
31 But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have despised.
32 But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this wilderness.
33 And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.
34 After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.
35 I the Lord have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
36 And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,
37 Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the Lord.
38 But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.
39 And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.
40 And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the Lord hath promised: for we have sinned.
41 And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the Lord? but it shall not prosper.
42 Go not up, for the Lord is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.
43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the Lord, therefore the Lord will not be with you.
44 But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and Moses, departed not out of the camp.
45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.
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