The Passover

The Lord spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first month(A) of the second year after they came out of Egypt.(B) He said, “Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover(C) at the appointed time.(D) Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month,(E) in accordance with all its rules and regulations.(F)

So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover,(G) and they did so in the Desert of Sinai(H) at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.(I) The Israelites did everything just as the Lord commanded Moses.(J)

But some of them could not celebrate the Passover on that day because they were ceremonially unclean(K) on account of a dead body.(L) So they came to Moses and Aaron(M) that same day and said to Moses, “We have become unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be kept from presenting the Lord’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?(N)

Moses answered them, “Wait until I find out what the Lord commands concerning you.”(O)

Then the Lord said to Moses, 10 “Tell the Israelites: ‘When any of you or your descendants are unclean because of a dead body(P) or are away on a journey, they are still to celebrate(Q) the Lord’s Passover, 11 but they are to do it on the fourteenth day of the second month(R) at twilight. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.(S) 12 They must not leave any of it till morning(T) or break any of its bones.(U) When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations.(V) 13 But if anyone who is ceremonially clean and not on a journey fails to celebrate the Passover, they must be cut off from their people(W) for not presenting the Lord’s offering at the appointed time. They will bear the consequences of their sin.

14 “‘A foreigner(X) residing among you is also to celebrate the Lord’s Passover in accordance with its rules and regulations. You must have the same regulations for both the foreigner and the native-born.’”

The Cloud Above the Tabernacle

15 On the day the tabernacle, the tent of the covenant law,(Y) was set up,(Z) the cloud(AA) covered it. From evening till morning the cloud above the tabernacle looked like fire.(AB) 16 That is how it continued to be; the cloud covered it, and at night it looked like fire.(AC) 17 Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tent, the Israelites set out;(AD) wherever the cloud settled, the Israelites encamped.(AE) 18 At the Lord’s command the Israelites set out, and at his command they encamped. As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remained(AF) in camp. 19 When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the Israelites obeyed the Lord’s order(AG) and did not set out.(AH) 20 Sometimes the cloud was over the tabernacle only a few days; at the Lord’s command they would encamp, and then at his command they would set out. 21 Sometimes the cloud stayed only from evening till morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they set out. Whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud lifted, they set out. 22 Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out. 23 At the Lord’s command they encamped, and at the Lord’s command they set out. They obeyed the Lord’s order, in accordance with his command through Moses.

And the Lord spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,

Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season.

In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it.

And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover.

And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body of a man, that they could not keep the passover on that day: and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day:

And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the Lord in his appointed season among the children of Israel?

And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what the Lord will command concerning you.

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

10 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the Lord.

11 The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

12 They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it.

13 But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because he brought not the offering of the Lord in his appointed season, that man shall bear his sin.

14 And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the Lord; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land.

15 And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony: and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning.

16 So it was alway: the cloud covered it by day, and the appearance of fire by night.

17 And when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then after that the children of Israel journeyed: and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched their tents.

18 At the commandment of the Lord the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of the Lord they pitched: as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in their tents.

19 And when the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel kept the charge of the Lord, and journeyed not.

20 And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the tabernacle; according to the commandment of the Lord they abode in their tents, and according to the commandment of the Lord they journeyed.

21 And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they journeyed: whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up, they journeyed.

22 Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: but when it was taken up, they journeyed.

23 At the commandment of the Lord they rested in the tents, and at the commandment of the Lord they journeyed: they kept the charge of the Lord, at the commandment of the Lord by the hand of Moses.

Påskhögtiden

Herren talade till Mose i Sinai öken i första månaden av det andra året[a] efter deras uttåg ur Egyptens land. Han sade: ”Israels barn ska fira påskhögtid[b] på den bestämda tiden. (A) På fjortonde dagen i denna månad, i skymningen, ska ni fira den, på bestämd tid. I enlighet med alla stadgar och föreskrifter ska ni fira den.”

Och Mose sade till Israels barn att de skulle fira påskhögtiden. De firade den på fjortonde dagen i första månaden, i skymningen, i Sinai öken. Israels barn gjorde i allt så som Herren hade befallt Mose.

(B) Men det fanns några män som hade blivit orena genom en död människa så att de inte kunde fira påskhögtid på den dagen. De vände sig därför samma dag till Mose och Aron och sade till Mose: ”Vi har blivit orena genom en död människa. Ska vi därför nekas att bland Israels barn frambära Herrens offergåva på bestämd tid?” (C) Mose svarade dem: ”Stanna här, så ska jag höra vad Herren befaller om er.”

Herren talade till Mose. Han sade: 10 ”Säg till Israels barn: Om någon bland er eller era efterkommande har blivit oren genom en död människa, eller är ute på resa långt borta, kan han ändå fira Herrens påskhögtid. 11 (D) De ska då fira den i andra månaden, på fjortonde dagen, i skymningen. Med osyrat bröd och bittra örter ska de äta påskalammet. 12 (E) Inget av det ska lämnas kvar till morgonen, och inget ben på det ska krossas[c]. De ska fira påskhögtiden enligt alla dess föreskrifter. 13 Men den som är ren och inte är på resa men ändå underlåter att fira påskhögtiden, han ska utrotas ur sitt folk, därför att han inte har burit fram Herrens offergåva på bestämd tid. Den mannen får själv svara för sin synd.

14 (F) Om en främling bor hos er och vill fira Herrens påskhögtid, ska han fira den enligt de stadgar och föreskrifter som gäller för påskhögtiden. Ni ska ha en och samma stadga för främlingen och för den infödde i landet.”

Molnskyn över tabernaklet

15 (G) På den dag då tabernaklet sattes upp täckte molnskyn[d] tabernaklet, vittnesbördets tält. Från kvällen till morgonen var den över tabernaklet och den såg ut som eld. 16 (H) Så var det alltid: Molnskyn täckte det, och om natten såg den ut som eld. 17 (I) Så ofta molnskyn höjde sig från tältet bröt Israels barn upp, och på den plats där molnskyn stannade slog Israels barn läger. 18 Herrens befallning bröt Israels barn upp, och på Herrens befallning slog de läger. Så länge molnskyn vilade över tabernaklet låg de kvar i lägret. 19 Om molnskyn stannade en längre tid över tabernaklet, iakttog Israels barn det Herren befallde dem och bröt inte upp. 20 Ibland stannade molnskyn över tabernaklet bara några få dagar. På Herrens befallning låg de då kvar i lägret, och på Herrens befallning bröt de sedan upp. 21 Ibland stannade molnskyn bara från kvällen till morgonen. När molnskyn höjde sig på morgonen bröt de upp. Om molnskyn stannade en dag och en natt, bröt de upp när molnskyn höjde sig. 22 Om molnskyn stannade två dagar eller en månad, eller om molnskyn blev kvar en längre tid över tabernaklet, så låg Israels barn stilla i läger och bröt inte upp. Men när den höjde sig bröt de upp. 23 Herrens befallning slog de läger, och på Herrens befallning bröt de upp. De följde Herrens påbud i enlighet med Herrens befallning genom Mose.

Footnotes

  1. 9:1 första månaden av det andra året   Mars-april 1445 f Kr.
  2. 9:2 påskhögtid   Hebr. pésach betyder ”passera, skona” (se 2 Mos 12:11f). Högtiden kretsar kring påskalammet (2 Mos 12:21f, Luk 22:7f, 1 Kor 5:7) och befrielsen från Egypten.
  3. 9:12 inget ben på det ska krossas   Citeras i Joh 19:36 som profetia om Kristi korsfästelse.
  4. 9:15 molnskyn   Ett moln av strålande härlighet som omgav Gud när han uppenbarade sig (2 Mos 13:21, 1 Kung 8:10, Ps 97:2, Matt 17:5, Luk 21:27, Apg 1:9).

The Passover Celebrated

And the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, (A)in the first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, “Let the people of Israel keep the Passover at its appointed time. (B)On the fourteenth day of this month, at twilight, you shall keep it at its appointed time; according to all its statutes and all its rules you shall keep it.” So Moses told the people of Israel that they should keep the Passover. And they kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so the people of Israel did. And there were certain men who were (C)unclean through touching a dead body, so that they could not keep the Passover on that day, and (D)they came before Moses and Aaron on that day. And those men said to him, “We are unclean through touching a dead body. Why are we kept from bringing the Lord's (E)offering at its appointed time among the people of Israel?” And Moses said to them, “Wait, that (F)I may hear what the Lord will command concerning you.”

The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, If any one of you or of your descendants is unclean through touching a dead body, or is on a long journey, he shall still keep the Passover to the Lord. 11 (G)In the second month on the fourteenth day at twilight they shall keep it. (H)They shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 (I)They shall leave none of it until the morning, (J)nor break any of its bones; (K)according to all the statute for the Passover they shall keep it. 13 But if anyone who is clean and is not on a journey fails to keep the Passover, (L)that person shall be cut off from his people because he did not bring the Lord's (M)offering at its appointed time; that man shall bear his sin. 14 And if a stranger sojourns among you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, according to the statute of the Passover and according to its rule, so shall he do. (N)You shall have one statute, both for the sojourner and for the native.”

The Cloud Covering the Tabernacle

15 (O)On the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle, the tent of the testimony. And (P)at evening it was over the tabernacle like the appearance of fire until morning. 16 So it was always: the cloud covered it by day[a] and the appearance of fire by night. 17 And whenever the cloud (Q)lifted from over the tent, after that the people of Israel set out, and in the place where the cloud settled down, there the people of Israel camped. 18 At the command of the Lord the people of Israel set out, and at the command of the Lord they camped. (R)As long as the cloud rested over the tabernacle, they remained in camp. 19 Even when the cloud continued over the tabernacle many days, the people of Israel (S)kept the charge of the Lord and did not set out. 20 Sometimes the cloud was a few days over the tabernacle, and according to the command of the Lord they remained in camp; then according to the command of the Lord they set out. 21 And sometimes the cloud remained from evening until morning. And when the cloud lifted in the morning, they set out, or if it continued for a day and a night, when the cloud lifted they set out. 22 Whether it was two days, or a month, or a longer time, that the cloud continued over the tabernacle, abiding there, the people of Israel (T)remained in camp and did not set out, but when it lifted they set out. 23 At the command of the Lord they camped, and at the command of the Lord they set out. (U)They kept the charge of the Lord, at the command of the Lord by Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 9:16 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew lacks by day