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Adonai said to Moshe, “Tell the people of Isra’el, ‘When either a man or a woman makes a special kind of vow, the vow of a nazir, consecrating himself to Adonai; he is to abstain from wine and other intoxicating liquor, he is not to drink vinegar from either source, he is not to drink grape juice, and he is not to eat grapes or raisins. As long as he remains a nazir he is to eat nothing derived from the grapevine, not even the grape-skins or the seeds.

“‘Throughout the period of his vow as a nazir, he is not to shave his head. Until the end of the time for which he has consecrated himself to Adonai he is to be holy: he is to let the hair on his head grow long.

“‘Throughout the period for which he has consecrated himself to Adonai, he is not to approach a corpse. He is not to make himself unclean for his father, mother, brother or sister when they die, since his consecration to God is on his head. Throughout the time of his being a nazir he is holy for Adonai.

“‘If someone next to him dies very suddenly, so that he defiles his consecrated head, then he is to shave his head on the day of his purification; he is to shave it on the seventh day. 10 On the eighth day he is to bring two doves or two young pigeons to the cohen at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 11 The cohen is to prepare one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering and thus make atonement for him, inasmuch as he sinned because of the dead person. That same day he is to re-consecrate his head; 12 he is to consecrate to Adonai the full period of his being a nazir by bringing a male lamb in its first year as a guilt offering. The previous days will not be counted, because his consecration became defiled.

13 “‘This is the law for the nazir when his period of consecration is over: he is to be brought to the entrance of the tent of meeting, 14 where he will present his offering to Adonai — one male lamb in its first year without defect as a burnt offering, one female lamb in its first year without defect as a sin offering, one ram without defect as peace offerings, 15 a basket of matzah, loaves made of fine flour mixed with olive oil, unleavened wafers spread with olive oil, their grain offering and their drink offerings. 16 The cohen is to bring them before Adonai, offer his sin offering, his burnt offering, 17 and his ram as a sacrifice of peace offerings to Adonai, with the basket of matzah. The cohen will also offer the grain offering and drink offering that go with the peace offering. 18 The nazir will shave his consecrated head at the entrance to the tent of meeting, take the hair removed from his consecrated head and put it on the fire under the sacrifice of peace offerings. 19 When the ram has been boiled, the cohen is to take its shoulder, one loaf of matzah from the basket and one unleavened wafer, and place them in the hands of the nazir, after he has shaved his consecrated head. 20 The cohen is to wave them as a wave offering before Adonai; this is set aside for the cohen, along with the breast for waving and the raised-up thigh. Following that, the nazir may drink wine.

21 “‘This is the law for the nazir who makes a vow and for his offering to Adonai for his being a nazir — in addition to anything more for which he has sufficient means. In keeping with whatever vow he makes, he must do it according to the law for the nazir.’”

22 Adonai said to Moshe, 23 “Speak to Aharon and his sons, and tell them that this is how you are to bless the people of Isra’el: you are to say to them,

24 Y’varekh’kha Adonai v’yishmerekha.
[May Adonai bless you and keep you.]
25 Ya’er Adonai panav eleikha vichunekka.
[May Adonai make his face shine on you and show you his favor.]
26 Yissa Adonai panav eleikha v’yasem l’kha shalom.
[May Adonai lift up his face toward you and give you peace.]’

27 “In this way they are to put my name on the people of Isra’el, so that I will bless them.”

The Law of the Nazirite

Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When either a man or woman [a]consecrates an offering to take the vow of a Nazirite, (A)to separate himself to the Lord, (B)he shall separate himself from wine and similar drink; he shall drink neither vinegar made from wine nor vinegar made from similar drink; neither shall he drink any grape juice, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins. All the days of his [b]separation he shall eat nothing that is produced by the grapevine, from seed to skin.

‘All the days of the vow of his separation no (C)razor shall come upon his head; until the days are fulfilled for which he separated himself to the Lord, he shall be holy. Then he shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow. All the days that he separates himself to the Lord (D)he shall not go near a dead body. (E)He shall not [c]make himself unclean even for his father or his mother, for his brother or his sister, when they die, because his separation to God is on his head. (F)All the days of his separation he shall be holy to the Lord.

‘And if anyone dies very suddenly beside him, and he defiles his consecrated head, then he shall (G)shave his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he shall shave it. 10 Then (H)on the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting; 11 and the priest shall offer one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, and make atonement for him, because he sinned in regard to the corpse; and he shall sanctify his head that same day. 12 He shall consecrate to the Lord the days of his separation, and bring a male lamb in its first year (I)as a trespass offering; but the former days shall be [d]lost, because his separation was defiled.

13 ‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite: (J)When the days of his separation are fulfilled, he shall be brought to the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 14 And he shall present his offering to the Lord: one male lamb in its first year without blemish as a burnt offering, one ewe lamb in its first year without blemish (K)as a sin offering, one ram without blemish (L)as a peace offering, 15 a basket of unleavened bread, (M)cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, unleavened wafers (N)anointed with oil, and their grain offering with their (O)drink offerings.

16 ‘Then the priest shall bring them before the Lord and offer his sin offering and his burnt offering; 17 and he shall offer the ram as a sacrifice of a peace offering to the Lord, with the basket of unleavened bread; the priest shall also offer its grain offering and its drink offering. 18 (P)Then the Nazirite shall shave his consecrated head at the door of the tabernacle of meeting, and shall take the hair from his consecrated head and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offering.

19 ‘And the priest shall take the (Q)boiled shoulder of the ram, one (R)unleavened cake from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and (S)put them upon the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated hair, 20 and the priest shall wave them as a wave offering before the Lord; (T)they are holy for the priest, together with the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the heave offering. After that the Nazirite may drink wine.’

21 “This is the law of the Nazirite who vows to the Lord the offering for his separation, and besides that, whatever else his hand is able to provide; according to the vow which he takes, so he must do according to the law of his separation.”

The Priestly Blessing

22 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 23 “Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the way you shall bless the children of Israel. Say to them:

24 “The Lord (U)bless you and (V)keep you;
25 The Lord (W)make His face shine upon you,
And (X)be gracious to you;
26 (Y)The Lord [e]lift up His countenance upon you,
And (Z)give you peace.” ’

27 (AA)“So they shall [f]put My name on the children of Israel, and (AB)I will bless them.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 6:2 Or makes a difficult vow
  2. Numbers 6:4 Separation as a Nazirite
  3. Numbers 6:7 By touching a dead body
  4. Numbers 6:12 void
  5. Numbers 6:26 Look upon you with favor
  6. Numbers 6:27 invoke

Правила для назореев

Вечный сказал Мусо:

– Говори с исроильтянами и скажи им: «Если мужчина или женщина даст обет назорейства[a], чтобы посвятить себя Вечному, то пусть они воздержатся от вина и других алкогольных напитков и не употребляют уксуса, изготовленного из вина или другого алкогольного напитка. Им нельзя пить виноградный сок и есть виноград или изюм. Во всё время назорейства им нельзя есть ничего с виноградной лозы – даже зёрнышки и кожицу ягод.

Во всё время обета назорейства пусть их головы не касается бритва. Пусть они будут святы, пока не закончится время их посвящения Вечному; пусть они дадут волосам на голове отрасти. Во всё время их посвящения Вечному им нельзя приближаться к мёртвому телу. Даже если умрут их отец, мать, брат или сестра, им нельзя осквернять волосы из-за них, потому что это знак их посвящения Всевышнему. Всё время их назорейства они посвящены Вечному.

Если кто-то внезапно умрёт в их присутствии, и волосы, которые они освятили, будут осквернены, то пусть они остригут голову в день своего очищения, в седьмой день. 10 На восьмой день пусть они принесут священнослужителю ко входу в шатёр встречи двух горлиц или двух молодых голубей. 11 Пусть священнослужитель принесёт одну из птиц в жертву за грех, а другую – во всесожжение, чтобы очистить их, потому что они осквернились, находясь рядом с мёртвым телом. В тот же день его волосы будут вновь освящены. 12 Пусть они посвятят себя Вечному на время назорейства и принесут годовалого ягнёнка в жертву повинности. Предыдущие дни не засчитываются, потому что они осквернили своё назорейство.

13 Вот закон о назорее. Когда время его освящения закончится, его нужно привести ко входу в шатёр встречи. 14 Пусть он принесёт там жертвы Вечному: годовалого ягнёнка-самца без изъяна во всесожжение, годовалую самку без изъяна в жертву за грех, барана без изъяна в жертву примирения 15 с положенными хлебными приношениями и жертвенными возлияниями и корзину пресного хлеба с хлебами из лучшей муки, замешенными на масле, и коржами, помазанными маслом.

16 Священнослужитель представит эти приношения перед Вечным и принесёт жертву за грех и всесожжение. 17 Затем он принесёт Вечному барана как жертву примирения вместе с корзиной пресного хлеба, а также совершит хлебное приношение и жертвенные возлияния.

18 Пусть у входа в шатёр встречи назорей острижёт волосы своего посвящения. Пусть он возьмёт их и бросит в огонь, горящий под жертвой примирения.

19 Когда назорей острижёт волосы своего посвящения, пусть священнослужитель даст ему в руки варёную баранью лопатку с пресным хлебом и пресным коржом из корзины. 20 Пусть священнослужитель потрясёт их перед Вечным как приношение потрясания; они священны и принадлежат священнослужителю вместе с грудиной потрясания и бедром возношения. После этого назорей может пить вино.

21 Таков закон о назорее, который посвящает Вечному по обету приношение за своё назорейство, кроме того, что позволит ему его достаток. Пусть он исполнит обет, который он дал, по закону о назорействе».

Священническое благословение

22 Вечный сказал Мусо:

23 – Скажи Хоруну и его сыновьям: «Благословляйте исроильтян, говоря им:

24 Да благословит тебя Вечный
    и сохранит тебя;
25 да озарит тебя Вечный светом лица Своего
    и будет милостив к тебе;
26 да обратит Вечный к тебе лицо Своё
    и дарует тебе мир».

27 Так они будут призывать Моё имя на исроильтян, и Я буду благословлять их.

Footnotes

  1. Чис 6:2 Назорейство – это слово означает «отделение», «посвящение».