Duties of the Kohathites

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: “Among the Levites, take a census of the Kohathites(A) by their clans and their ancestral families,[a] men from thirty years old to fifty years old—everyone who is qualified[b] to do work at the tent of meeting.

“The service of the Kohathites at the tent of meeting concerns the most holy objects.(B) Whenever the camp is about to move on, Aaron and his sons are to go in, take down the screening curtain, and cover the ark of the testimony with it.(C) They are to place over this a covering made of fine leather,[c](D) spread a solid blue cloth on top, and insert its poles.(E)

“They are to spread a blue cloth over the table of the Presence and place the plates and cups on it, as well as the bowls and pitchers for the drink offering. The regular bread offering is to be on it.(F) They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with a covering made of fine leather, and insert the poles in the table.(G)

“They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand(H) used for light, with its lamps, snuffers, and firepans,(I) as well as its jars of oil by which they service it. 10 Then they are to place it with all its utensils inside a covering made of fine leather and put them on the carrying frame.

11 “They are to spread a blue cloth over the gold altar,(J) cover it with a covering made of fine leather, and insert its poles.(K) 12 They are to take all the serving utensils they use in the sanctuary, place them in a blue cloth, cover them with a covering made of fine leather, and put them on a carrying frame.

13 “They are to remove the ashes from the bronze altar, spread a purple cloth over it, 14 and place all the equipment on it that they use in serving: the firepans, meat forks, shovels, and basins—all the equipment of the altar.(L) They are to spread a covering made of fine leather over it and insert its poles.[d](M)

15 “Aaron and his sons are to finish covering the holy objects and all their equipment whenever the camp is to move on. The Kohathites will come and carry them, but they are not to touch the holy objects or they will die.(N) These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the tent of meeting.

16 “Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, has oversight of the lamp oil,(O) the fragrant incense,(P) the daily grain offering,(Q) and the anointing oil.(R) He has oversight of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, the holy objects and their utensils.”[e]

17 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 18 “Do not allow the Kohathite tribal clans to be wiped out from the Levites. 19 Do this for them so that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy objects:(S) Aaron and his sons are to go in and assign each man his task and transportation duty. 20 The Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects as they are covered[f] or they will die.”

Duties of the Gershonites

21 The Lord spoke to Moses: 22 “Take a census of the Gershonites(T) also, by their ancestral families and their clans. 23 Register men from thirty years old to fifty years old, everyone who is qualified to perform service, to do work at the tent of meeting. 24 This is the service of the Gershonite clans regarding work and transportation duties: 25 They are to transport the tabernacle curtains,(U) the tent of meeting with its covering and the covering made of fine leather on top of it, the screen for the entrance to the tent of meeting, 26 the hangings of the courtyard, the screen for the entrance at the gate of the courtyard that surrounds the tabernacle and the altar, along with their ropes and all the equipment for their service. They will carry out everything that needs to be done with these items.

27 “All the service of the Gershonites, all their transportation duties and all their other work, is to be done at the command of Aaron and his sons; you are to assign to them all that they are responsible to carry. 28 This is the service of the Gershonite clans at the tent of meeting, and their duties will be under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.(V)

Duties of the Merarites

29 “As for the Merarites, you are to register them by their clans(W) and their ancestral families. 30 Register men from thirty years old to fifty years old, everyone who is qualified to do the work of the tent of meeting. 31 This is what they are responsible to carry as the whole of their service at the tent of meeting: the supports of the tabernacle, with its crossbars, pillars, and bases, 32 the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, and ropes, including all their equipment and all the work related to them. You are to assign by name the items that they are responsible to carry. 33 This is the service of the Merarite clans regarding all their work at the tent of meeting, under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”

Census of the Levites

34 So Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the community registered the Kohathites by their clans and their ancestral families, 35 men from thirty years old to fifty years old, everyone who was qualified for work at the tent of meeting. 36 The men registered by their clans numbered 2,750. 37 These were the registered men of the Kohathite clans, everyone who could serve at the tent of meeting. Moses and Aaron registered them at the Lord’s command through Moses.

38 The Gershonites were registered by their clans and their ancestral families, 39 men from thirty years old to fifty years old, everyone who was qualified for work at the tent of meeting. 40 The men registered by their clans and their ancestral families numbered 2,630. 41 These were the registered men of the Gershonite clans. At the Lord’s command Moses and Aaron registered everyone who could serve at the tent of meeting.

42 The men of the Merarite clans were registered by their clans and their ancestral families, 43 those from thirty years old to fifty years old, everyone who was qualified for work at the tent of meeting. 44 The men registered by their clans numbered 3,200. 45 These were the registered men of the Merarite clans; Moses and Aaron registered them at the Lord’s command through Moses.

46 Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel registered all the Levites by their clans and their ancestral families, 47 from thirty years old to fifty years old, everyone who was qualified to do the work of serving at the tent of meeting and transporting it. 48 Their registered men numbered 8,580. 49 At the Lord’s command they were registered under the direction of Moses, each one according to his work and transportation duty, and his assignment was as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. 4:2 Lit the house of their fathers, also in vv. 22,29,34,38,40,42,46
  2. 4:3 Lit everyone entering the service
  3. 4:6 Hb obscure, also in vv. 8,10,11,12,14,25
  4. 4:14 Sam, LXX add They are to take a purple cloth and cover the wash basin and its base. They are to place them in a covering made of fine leather and put them on the carrying frame.
  5. 4:16 Or the sanctuary and its furnishings
  6. 4:20 Or objects, even long enough to swallow,

Duties of the Sons of Kohath

Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: “Take a census of the sons of (A)Kohath from among the children of Levi, by their families, by their fathers’ house, (B)from thirty years old and above, even to fifty years old, all who enter the service to do the work in the tabernacle of meeting.

(C)“This is the service of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of meeting, relating to (D)the most holy things: When the camp prepares to journey, Aaron and his sons shall come, and they shall take down (E)the covering veil and cover the (F)ark of the Testimony with it. Then they shall put on it a covering of badger skins, and spread over that a cloth entirely of (G)blue; and they shall insert (H)its poles.

“On the (I)table of showbread they shall spread a blue cloth, and put on it the dishes, the pans, the bowls, and the [a]pitchers for pouring; and the (J)showbread[b] shall be on it. They shall spread over them a scarlet cloth, and cover the same with a covering of badger skins; and they shall insert its poles. And they shall take a blue cloth and cover the (K)lampstand of the light, (L)with its lamps, its wick-trimmers, its trays, and all its oil vessels, with which they service it. 10 Then they shall put it with all its utensils in a covering of badger skins, and put it on a carrying beam.

11 “Over (M)the golden altar they shall spread a blue cloth, and cover it with a covering of badger skins; and they shall insert its poles. 12 Then they shall take all the (N)utensils of service with which they minister in the sanctuary, put them in a blue cloth, cover them with a covering of badger skins, and put them on a carrying beam. 13 Also they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth over it. 14 They shall put on it all its implements with which they minister there—the firepans, the forks, the shovels, the [c]basins, and all the utensils of the altar—and they shall spread on it a covering of badger skins, and insert its poles. 15 And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, when the camp is set to go, then (O)the sons of Kohath shall come to carry them; (P)but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die.

(Q)These are the things in the tabernacle of meeting which the sons of Kohath are to carry.

16 “The appointed duty of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest is (R)the oil for the light, the (S)sweet incense, (T)the daily grain offering, the (U)anointing oil, the oversight of all the tabernacle, of all that is in it, with the sanctuary and its furnishings.”

17 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: 18 “Do not cut off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites; 19 but do this in regard to them, that they may live and not die when they approach (V)the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in and [d]appoint each of them to his service and his task. 20 (W)But they shall not go in to watch while the holy things are being covered, lest they die.”

Duties of the Sons of Gershon

21 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 22 “Also take a census of the sons of (X)Gershon, by their fathers’ house, by their families. 23 (Y)From thirty years old and above, even to fifty years old, you shall number them, all who enter to perform the service, to do the work in the tabernacle of meeting. 24 This is the (Z)service of the families of the Gershonites, in serving and carrying: 25 (AA)They shall carry the (AB)curtains of the tabernacle and the tabernacle of meeting with its covering, the covering of (AC)badger skins that is on it, the screen for the door of the tabernacle of meeting, 26 the screen for the door of the gate of the court, the hangings of the court which are around the tabernacle and altar, and their cords, all the furnishings for their service and all that is made for these things: so shall they serve.

27 “Aaron and his sons shall [e]assign all the service of the sons of the Gershonites, all their tasks and all their service. And you shall [f]appoint to them all their tasks as their duty. 28 This is the service of the families of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of meeting. And their duties shall be (AD)under the [g]authority of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.

Duties of the Sons of Merari

29 As for the sons of (AE)Merari, you shall number them by their families and by their fathers’ house. 30 (AF)From thirty years old and above, even to fifty years old, you shall number them, everyone who enters the service to do the work of the tabernacle of meeting. 31 And (AG)this is (AH)what they must carry as all their service for the tabernacle of meeting: (AI)the boards of the tabernacle, its bars, its pillars, its sockets, 32 and the pillars around the court with their sockets, pegs, and cords, with all their furnishings and all their service; and you shall (AJ)assign to each man by name the items he must carry. 33 This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, as all their service for the tabernacle of meeting, under the [h]authority of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.”

Census of the Levites

34 (AK)And Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families and by their fathers’ house, 35 from thirty (AL)years old and above, even to fifty years old, everyone who entered the service for work in the tabernacle of meeting; 36 and those who were numbered by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty. 37 These were the ones who were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, all who might serve in the tabernacle of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the Lord by the hand of Moses.

38 And those who were numbered of the sons of Gershon, by their families and by their fathers’ house, 39 from thirty years old and above, even to fifty years old, everyone who entered the service for work in the tabernacle of meeting— 40 those who were numbered by their families, by their fathers’ house, were two thousand six hundred and thirty. 41 (AM)These are the ones who were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, of all who might serve in the tabernacle of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the Lord.

42 Those of the families of the sons of Merari who were numbered, by their families, by their fathers’ [i]house, 43 from thirty years old and above, even to fifty years old, everyone who entered the service for work in the tabernacle of meeting— 44 those who were numbered by their families were three thousand two hundred. 45 These are the ones who were numbered of the families of the sons of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered (AN)according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses.

46 All who were (AO)numbered of the Levites, whom Moses, Aaron, and the leaders of Israel numbered, by their families and by their fathers’ houses, 47 (AP)from thirty years old and above, even to fifty years old, everyone who came to do the work of service and the work of bearing burdens in the tabernacle of meeting— 48 those who were numbered were eight thousand five hundred and eighty.

49 According to the commandment of the Lord they were numbered by the hand of Moses, (AQ)each according to his service and according to his task; thus were they numbered by him, (AR)as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 4:7 jars for the drink offering
  2. Numbers 4:7 Lit. continual bread
  3. Numbers 4:14 bowls
  4. Numbers 4:19 assign
  5. Numbers 4:27 command
  6. Numbers 4:27 assign
  7. Numbers 4:28 Lit. hand
  8. Numbers 4:33 Lit. hand
  9. Numbers 4:42 household

I gruppi dei leviti:

A. I Keatiti

Il Signore disse ancora a Mosè e ad Aronne: «Fate il censimento dei figli di Keat, tra i figli di Levi, secondo le loro famiglie e secondo i loro casati paterni, dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni, di quanti fanno parte di una schiera e prestano la loro opera nella tenda del convegno. Questo è il servizio che i figli di Keat dovranno fare nella tenda del convegno e che riguarda le cose santissime. Quando il campo si dovrà muovere, Aronne e i suoi figli verranno a smontare il velo della cortina e copriranno con esso l'arca della testimonianza; poi porranno sull'arca una coperta di pelli di tasso, vi stenderanno sopra un drappo tutto di porpora viola e metteranno a posto le stanghe. Poi stenderanno un drappo di porpora viola sulla tavola dell'offerta e vi metteranno sopra i piatti, le coppe, le anfore, le tazze per le libazioni; vi sarà sopra anche il pane perenne; su queste cose stenderanno un drappo scarlatto e sopra questo una coperta di pelli di tasso e metteranno le stanghe alla tavola. Poi prenderanno un drappo di porpora viola, con cui copriranno il candelabro della luce, le sue lampade, i suoi smoccolatoi, i suoi portacenere e tutti i vasi per l'olio destinati al suo servizio; 10 metteranno il candelabro con tutti i suoi accessori in una coperta di pelli di tasso e lo metteranno sopra la portantina. 11 Poi stenderanno sull'altare d'oro un drappo di porpora viola e sopra questo una coperta di pelli di tasso e metteranno le stanghe all'altare. 12 Prenderanno tutti gli arredi che si usano per il servizio nel santuario, li metteranno in un drappo di porpora viola, li avvolgeranno in una coperta di pelli di tasso e li metteranno sopra la portantina. 13 Poi toglieranno le ceneri dall'altare e stenderanno sull'altare un drappo scarlatto; 14 vi metteranno sopra tutti gli arredi che si usano nel suo servizio, i bracieri, le forchette, le pale, i vasi per l'aspersione, tutti gli accessori dell'altare e vi stenderanno sopra una coperta di pelli di tasso, poi porranno le stanghe all'altare. 15 Quando Aronne e i suoi figli avranno finito di coprire il santuario e tutti gli arredi del santuario, al momento di muovere il campo, i figli di Keat verranno per trasportare quelle cose; ma non toccheranno le cose sante, perché non muoiano. Questo è l'incarico dei figli di Keat nella tenda del convegno.

16 Eleazaro, figlio del sacerdote Aronne, avrà la sorveglianza dell'olio per il candelabro, del profumo aromatico dell'offerta perenne e dell'olio dell'unzione e la sorveglianza di tutta la Dimora e di quanto contiene, del santuario e dei suoi arredi».

17 Il Signore parlò a Mosè e ad Aronne: 18 «Badate che la tribù delle famiglie dei Keatiti non venga eliminata dai leviti; 19 ma fate questo per loro, perché vivano e non muoiano quando si accostano al luogo santissimo: Aronne e i suoi figli vengano e assegnino a ciascuno di essi il proprio servizio e il proprio incarico. 20 Non entrino essi a guardare neanche per un istante le cose sante, perché morirebbero».

B. I Ghersoniti

21 Il Signore disse a Mosè: 22 «Fà il censimento anche dei figli di Gherson, secondo i loro casati paterni e secondo le loro famiglie. 23 Farai il censimento dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni di quanti fanno parte di una schiera e prestano servizio nella tenda del convegno. 24 Questo è il servizio delle famiglie dei Ghersoniti, quel che dovranno fare e quello che dovranno portare. 25 Essi porteranno i teli della Dimora e la tenda del convegno, la sua copertura, la copertura di pelli di tasso che vi è sopra e la cortina all'ingresso della tenda del convegno; 26 i tendaggi del recinto con la cortina all'ingresso del recinto, i tendaggi che stanno intorno alla Dimora e all'altare; le loro corde e tutti gli arredi necessari al loro impianto; faranno tutto il servizio che si riferisce a queste cose. 27 Tutto il servizio dei figli dei Ghersoniti sarà sotto gli ordini di Aronne e dei suoi figli per quanto dovranno portare e per quanto dovranno fare; voi affiderete alla loro custodia quanto dovranno portare. 28 Tale è il servizio delle famiglie dei figli dei Ghersoniti nella tenda del convegno; la loro sorveglianza sarà affidata a Itamar, figlio del sacerdote Aronne.

C. I Merariti

29 Farai il censimento dei figli di Merari secondo le loro famiglie e secondo i loro casati paterni; 30 farai il censimento, dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni, di quanti fanno parte di una schiera e prestano servizio nella tenda del convegno. 31 Ciò è quanto è affidato alla loro custodia e quello che dovranno portare come loro servizio nella tenda del convegno: le assi della Dimora, le sue stanghe, le sue colonne, le sue basi, 32 le colonne che sono intorno al recinto, le loro basi, i loro picchetti, le loro corde, tutti i loro arredi e tutto il loro impianto. Elencherete per nome gli oggetti affidati alla loro custodia e che essi dovranno portare. 33 Tale è il servizio delle famiglie dei figli di Merari, tutto il loro servizio nella tenda del convegno, sotto gli ordini di Itamar, figlio del sacerdote Aronne».

Censimento dei leviti

34 Mosè, Aronne e i capi della comunità fecero dunque il censimento dei figli dei Keatiti secondo le loro famiglie e secondo i loro casati paterni, 35 di quanti dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni potevano far parte di una schiera e prestar servizio nella tenda del convegno. 36 Quelli di cui si fece il censimento secondo le loro famiglie furono duemilasettecentocinquanta. 37 Questi appartengono alle famiglie dei Keatiti dei quali si fece il censimento: quanti prestavano servizio nella tenda del convegno; Mosè e Aronne ne fecero il censimento secondo l'ordine che il Signore aveva dato per mezzo di Mosè.

38 I figli di Gherson, di cui si fece il censimento secondo le loro famiglie e secondo i loro casati paterni, 39 dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni, quanti potevano far parte di una schiera e prestar servizio nella tenda del convegno, 40 quelli di cui si fece il censimento secondo le loro famiglie e secondo i loro casati paterni, furono duemilaseicentotrenta. 41 Questi appartengono alle famiglie dei figli di Gherson, di cui si fece il censimento: quanti prestavano servizio nella tenda del convegno; Mosè e Aronne ne fecero il censimento secondo l'ordine del Signore.

42 Quelli delle famiglie dei figli di Merari dei quali si fece il censimento secondo le loro famiglie e i loro casati paterni, 43 dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni, quanti potevano far parte di una schiera e prestar servizio nella tenda del convegno, 44 quelli di cui si fece il censimento, secondo le loro famiglie, furono tremiladuecento. 45 Questi appartengono alle famiglie dei figli di Merari, di cui si fece il censimento; Mosè e Aronne ne fecero il censimento secondo l'ordine che il Signore aveva dato per mezzo di Mosè.

46 Tutti i leviti dei quali Mosè, Aronne e i capi d'Israele fecero il censimento secondo le loro famiglie e secondo i loro casati paterni, 47 dall'età di trent'anni fino all'età di cinquant'anni, quanti potevano far parte di una schiera e prestar servizio e portare pesi nella tenda del convegno, 48 tutti quelli di cui si fece il censimento, furono ottomilacinquecentottanta. 49 Ne fu fatto il censimento secondo l'ordine che il Signore aveva dato per mezzo di Mosè, assegnando a ciascuno il servizio che doveva fare e ciò che doveva portare. Così ne fu fatto il censimento come il Signore aveva ordinato a Mosè.