Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 (A)Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 (B)then you shall select for yourselves cities to be your (C)cities of refuge, so that the one who commits manslaughter by [a]killing a person (D)unintentionally may flee there. 12 (E)The cities shall [b]serve you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the one who commits manslaughter does not die until he stands before the congregation for [c]trial. 13 So the cities which you are to provide shall be six cities of refuge for you. 14 You (F)shall provide three cities across the Jordan, and three cities [d]in the land of Canaan; they are to be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be a refuge for the sons of Israel, for the stranger, and for the foreign resident among them; so that anyone who [e]kills a person (G)unintentionally may flee there.

16 (H)But if he struck him with an iron object, so that he died, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 17 And if he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer (I)must be put to death. 18 Or if he struck him with a wooden object in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 19 The blood avenger himself shall put the murderer to death; he himself shall put him to death when he meets him. 20 Now (J)if he pushed him in hatred, or he threw something at him [f](K)with malicious intent, and as a result he died, 21 or if he struck him with his hand with hostility, and as a result he died, the one who struck him must be put to death; he is a murderer. The blood avenger shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

22 (L)But if he pushed him suddenly, without hostility, or threw any object at him without [g]malicious intent, 23 or had any [h]deadly stone, and without looking he dropped it on him so that he died, while he was not his enemy nor was he seeking [i]to harm him, 24 then (M)the congregation shall judge between the one who fatally struck the victim and the blood avenger in accordance with these ordinances. 25 And the congregation shall save the one who committed manslaughter from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall return him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if at any time [j]he goes beyond the border of his city of refuge to which he flees, 27 and the blood avenger finds him outside the border of his city of refuge, and the blood avenger kills [k]him, he [l]will not be guilty of bloodshed, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the one who committed manslaughter may return to the land of his property.

29 ‘These things shall be a (N)statutory ordinance for you throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

30 (O)If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the [m]testimony of witnesses, but (P)no person shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 31 Moreover, you shall not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who is [n]condemned to death, but he must be put to death. 32 And you shall not accept a ransom for one who has fled to his city of refuge, so that he may return to live in the land [o]before the death of the priest. 33 (Q)So you shall not defile the land in which you live; for blood defiles the land, and no atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed on it, except (R)by the blood of the one who shed it. 34 So you shall not (S)defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which (T)I dwell; for I the Lord am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel.’”

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Notas al pie

  1. Numbers 35:11 Lit fatally striking
  2. Numbers 35:12 Lit be to you
  3. Numbers 35:12 Lit judgment
  4. Numbers 35:14 Lit you shall give in
  5. Numbers 35:15 Lit strikes
  6. Numbers 35:20 Lit in pursuit
  7. Numbers 35:22 Lit pursuit
  8. Numbers 35:23 Lit stone by which he would die
  9. Numbers 35:23 Lit his harm
  10. Numbers 35:26 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  11. Numbers 35:27 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  12. Numbers 35:27 Lit he has no bloodguilt
  13. Numbers 35:30 Lit mouth
  14. Numbers 35:31 Lit guilty
  15. Numbers 35:32 Or until

Cities of Refuge(A)

Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: (B)‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 then (C)you shall appoint cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person accidentally may flee there. 12 (D)They shall be cities of refuge for you from the avenger, that the manslayer may not die until he stands before the congregation in judgment. 13 And of the cities which you give, you shall have (E)six cities of refuge. 14 (F)You shall appoint three cities on this side of the Jordan, and three cities you shall appoint in the land of Canaan, which will be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be for refuge for the children of Israel, (G)for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them, that anyone who kills a person accidentally may flee there.

16 (H)‘But if he strikes him with an iron implement, so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he strikes him with a stone in the hand, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he strikes him with a wooden hand weapon, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 (I)The[a] avenger of blood himself shall put the murderer to death; when he meets him, he shall put him to death. 20 (J)If he pushes him out of hatred or, (K)while lying in wait, hurls something at him so that he dies, 21 or in enmity he strikes him with his hand so that he dies, the one who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

22 ‘However, if he pushes him suddenly (L)without enmity, or throws anything at him without lying in wait, 23 or uses a stone, by which a man could die, throwing it at him without seeing him, so that he dies, while he was not his enemy or seeking his harm, 24 then (M)the congregation shall judge between the manslayer and the avenger of blood according to these judgments. 25 So the congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall return him to the city of refuge where he had fled, and (N)he shall remain there until the death of the high priest (O)who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the manslayer at any time goes outside the limits of the city of refuge where he fled, 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of [b]blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession.

29 ‘And these things shall be (P)a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the (Q)testimony of witnesses; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty. 31 Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death. 32 And you shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to dwell in the land before the death of the priest. 33 So you shall not pollute the land where you are; for blood (R)defiles the land, and no [c]atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that is shed on it, except (S)by the blood of him who shed it. 34 Therefore (T)do not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for (U)I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.’ ”

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Notas al pie

  1. Numbers 35:19 A family member who is to avenge the victim
  2. Numbers 35:27 Murder
  3. Numbers 35:33 Lit. covering