Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 (A)Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 (B)then you shall select for yourselves cities to be your (C)cities of refuge, so that the one who commits manslaughter by [a]killing a person (D)unintentionally may flee there. 12 (E)The cities shall [b]serve you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the one who commits manslaughter does not die until he stands before the congregation for [c]trial. 13 So the cities which you are to provide shall be six cities of refuge for you. 14 You (F)shall provide three cities across the Jordan, and three cities [d]in the land of Canaan; they are to be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be a refuge for the sons of Israel, for the stranger, and for the foreign resident among them; so that anyone who [e]kills a person (G)unintentionally may flee there.

16 (H)But if he struck him with an iron object, so that he died, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 17 And if he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer (I)must be put to death. 18 Or if he struck him with a wooden object in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 19 The blood avenger himself shall put the murderer to death; he himself shall put him to death when he meets him. 20 Now (J)if he pushed him in hatred, or he threw something at him [f](K)with malicious intent, and as a result he died, 21 or if he struck him with his hand with hostility, and as a result he died, the one who struck him must be put to death; he is a murderer. The blood avenger shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

22 (L)But if he pushed him suddenly, without hostility, or threw any object at him without [g]malicious intent, 23 or had any [h]deadly stone, and without looking he dropped it on him so that he died, while he was not his enemy nor was he seeking [i]to harm him, 24 then (M)the congregation shall judge between the one who fatally struck the victim and the blood avenger in accordance with these ordinances. 25 And the congregation shall save the one who committed manslaughter from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall return him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if at any time [j]he goes beyond the border of his city of refuge to which he flees, 27 and the blood avenger finds him outside the border of his city of refuge, and the blood avenger kills [k]him, he [l]will not be guilty of bloodshed, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the one who committed manslaughter may return to the land of his property.

29 ‘These things shall be a (N)statutory ordinance for you throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

30 (O)If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the [m]testimony of witnesses, but (P)no person shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 31 Moreover, you shall not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who is [n]condemned to death, but he must be put to death. 32 And you shall not accept a ransom for one who has fled to his city of refuge, so that he may return to live in the land [o]before the death of the priest. 33 (Q)So you shall not defile the land in which you live; for blood defiles the land, and no atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed on it, except (R)by the blood of the one who shed it. 34 So you shall not (S)defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which (T)I dwell; for I the Lord am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel.’”

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Notas al pie

  1. Numbers 35:11 Lit fatally striking
  2. Numbers 35:12 Lit be to you
  3. Numbers 35:12 Lit judgment
  4. Numbers 35:14 Lit you shall give in
  5. Numbers 35:15 Lit strikes
  6. Numbers 35:20 Lit in pursuit
  7. Numbers 35:22 Lit pursuit
  8. Numbers 35:23 Lit stone by which he would die
  9. Numbers 35:23 Lit his harm
  10. Numbers 35:26 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  11. Numbers 35:27 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  12. Numbers 35:27 Lit he has no bloodguilt
  13. Numbers 35:30 Lit mouth
  14. Numbers 35:31 Lit guilty
  15. Numbers 35:32 Or until

Cities of Refuge

Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the Israelites[a] and say to them, ‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 you will select for yourselves cities for your cities of refuge, that a killer who has killed a person unintentionally can flee there. 12 The cities will be to you a refuge from a redeemer, so that the killer will not die until he stands before the community for judgment. 13 The cities that you are to give will be your six cities of refuge. 14 You will give three cities across the Jordan and three cities in the land of Canaan; they will be cities of refuge. 15 To the Israelites,[b] to the alien, and to the temporary resident in their midst there will be these six cities as a refuge to which anyone who unintentionally kills a person may flee.

16 “‘But if he hit him with an object of iron, so that he dies, the killer must surely be put to death. 17 And if he hit him with a stone in the hand, by which he will die, and he does die, he is a killer; the killer must surely be put to death. 18 Or if he hit him with a wooden object, by which he will die, and he does die, he is a killer; the killer must surely be put to death. 19 The blood avenger himself will put the killer to death; he must put him to death when meeting him. 20 If he shoves him in hatred, or he throws something at him with intention, and he dies, 21 or if he hits him in hostility with his hand, and he dies, the one that struck him will put to death the killer when meeting him.

22 “‘Or if in an instant he shoved him, not in hostility, or threw something at him without intention, 23 or with any stone, without seeing it dropped on him so that he dies, while he was not seeking his injury, 24 then the community will judge between the striker and between the blood avenger according to these ordinances. 25 The community will deliver the killer from the hand of the blood avenger, and the community will restore him to the city of his refuge to which he fled; and he will live there in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with holy oil. 26 But if the killer surely goes out of the territory of the city of his refuge to which he fled, 27 and the blood avenger finds him outside the territory of the city of his refuge, and the blood avenger kills the killer, he will not be guilty of blood[c] 28 because he must live in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the killer will return to the land of his property. 29 These things will be as a decree of justice for you for your generations in all your dwellings.

30 “‘If anyone kills a person, the killer will be put to death according to the testimony[d] of witnesses, but someone cannot die on testimony of one person. 31 Also, you will not take a ransom payment for the life of a killer who is guilty of death; indeed, he must surely be put to death. 32 You will not take a ransom payment for the one that flees to the city of his refuge, so that he may return to live in the land before the death of the priest. 33 So you will not pollute the land in which you are; because blood pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is poured out on it except with the blood of the one who poured it out. 34 You will not defile the land on which you are living because I am living in the midst of it; I am Yahweh; I am living in the midst of the Israelites.’”[e]

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Notas al pie

  1. Numbers 35:10 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. Numbers 35:15 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. Numbers 35:27 Literally “there will not be blood for him”
  4. Numbers 35:30 Literally “according to the mouth”
  5. Numbers 35:34 Literally “sons/children of Israel”