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Cities for the Levites

35 In the plains of Moab by the Jordan opposite Jericho, the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the Israelites to give, from the inheritance that they possess, towns for the Levites to live in; you shall also give to the Levites pasturelands surrounding the towns.(A) The towns shall be theirs to live in, and their pasturelands shall be for their cattle, for their livestock, and for all their animals. The pasture lands of the towns, which you shall give to the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the town outward a thousand cubits all around. You shall measure, outside the town, for the east side two thousand cubits, for the south side two thousand cubits, for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, with the town in the middle; this shall belong to them as pastureland for their towns.

“The towns that you give to the Levites shall include the six cities of refuge, where you shall permit a slayer to flee, and in addition to them you shall give forty-two towns.(B) The towns that you give to the Levites shall total forty-eight, with their pasturelands. And as for the towns that you shall give from the possession of the Israelites, from the larger tribes you shall take many, and from the smaller tribes you shall take few; each, in proportion to the inheritance that it obtains, shall give of its towns to the Levites.”(C)

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Levitical Cities

35 The Lord told Moses in the wilderness of Moab, beside the Jordan River near[a] Jericho, “Instruct the Israelis to set aside a portion of their inheritance for the descendants of Levi to live in, along with grazing land surrounding their towns. The towns are to be reserved for their dwelling places and the grazing lands[b] are to be reserved for their cattle, livestock, and all their animals. The grazing lands that you are to reserve for use by the descendants of Levi are to extend 1,000 cubits[c] from the walls of the town. You are to measure from outside the wall of the town on the east side 2,000 cubits,[d] on the south side 2,000 cubits,[e] on the west side 2,000 cubits,[f] and on the north side 2,000 cubits,[g] with the town placed at the center. This reserved area is to serve as grazing[h] land for their towns. You are to set aside six towns of refuge from the towns that you will be giving to the descendants of Levi, where someone who kills a human being may run for shelter. In addition, give them 42 other towns. The total number of towns that you are to give to the descendants of Levi is to be 48 towns, including grazing lands surrounding these towns. You are to apportion the towns that you will be giving the Israelis according to the relative size of the tribe. Take a larger portion from those larger in number and a lesser portion from those fewer in number. Each is to set aside towns for the descendants of Levi proportional to the size of their inheritance that they receive.”

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 35:1 Lit. up against
  2. Numbers 35:3 Or suburbs
  3. Numbers 35:4 I.e. about 1,500 feet; the cubit was about eighteen inches
  4. Numbers 35:5 I.e. about 3,000 feet; the cubit was about eighteen inches
  5. Numbers 35:5 I.e. about 3,000 feet; the cubit was about eighteen inches
  6. Numbers 35:5 I.e. about 3,000 feet; the cubit was about eighteen inches
  7. Numbers 35:5 I.e. about 3,000 feet; the cubit was about eighteen inches
  8. Numbers 35:5 Or open land