Numbers 35
EasyEnglish Bible
Towns for the Levites
35 The Lord spoke to Moses in Moab, beside the Jordan River. Jericho was on the other side of the river. 2 The Lord said, ‘Tell the people this. They must give some of their land to the Levites. Then the Levites can build towns to live in. They will also have the land round the towns for their animals.
3 The Levites must have towns to live in and land for their cows and all their animals. 4 The fields that you give to them for their animals must reach 500 metres from the walls of each town. 5 You must also measure 1,000 metres outside the town on each side, the east side, the south side, the west side and the north side. So the town will be in the centre. Those fields of grass will belong to them for each of their towns.
The safe cities
6 Six of the Levites' towns must be safe places. If anyone kills another person, he can run there to be safe. The Levites must also have another 42 towns. 7 In that way, the Levites will have 48 towns and land for their animals. 8 Each of the Israelite tribes must give to the Levites towns from their own land. The larger tribes will give more towns. The smaller tribes will give fewer towns. That is because the larger tribes have received more land than the smaller tribes.’
9 The Lord said to Moses, 10 ‘Tell the Israelites to do this when they cross the Jordan River and they go into Canaan. 11 They must choose some towns to be safe places. If anyone kills another person but he did not mean to, he can run there to be safe. 12 Those towns will be places where the killer can be safe from the dead person's relative.[a] The killer will not die before the people in the town have judged him. 13 You must choose six towns to be safe places. 14 Three towns must be in Canaan and three towns must be on the other side of the Jordan River. 15 Those six towns will be safe places for Israelites and for foreign people who live among them. Anyone who has killed another person may run to one of these towns and be safe there. But they will only be safe if they did not mean to kill the other person.
16 Murderers are different. You must kill a murderer. Maybe someone hits another person with a heavy iron tool. If the person dies, the murderer must also die. 17 Someone might hit another person with a big stone. If the person dies, the man is a murderer. He must die. 18 A man might hit a person with a dangerous weapon made from wood. If the person dies, the man is a murderer. He must die. 19 The dead person's relative himself must kill the murderer when he meets him.
20 These are other examples of murder: A man might push another person hard because he hates him. A man might throw something at another person to hurt him. 21 Or a man might hit someone with his hand because he hates him. If the person dies as a result, you must kill the murderer. The dead person's relative must kill the murderer when he meets him.
22 But when a man kills another person, it might be a mistake. For example, he might push someone very hard, or he might throw something at another person. If he did not hate the other person, then it might be a mistake. 23 Or he might drop a heavy stone on someone when he had not seen them. If he did not hate the other person, perhaps he did not mean to hurt him. 24 If that happens, the people must judge who is right. They must choose between the killer and the dead person's relative. They must use those rules to decide if the man is a murderer. 25 If the man is a killer but not a murderer, the people must keep him safe from the dead person's relative. They must send him back to the safe city that he ran to. He will live there safely until the death of the leader of God's priests.
26 But one day, the killer might go outside the border of the safe city that he ran to. 27 If he does that, the dead person's relative might find him outside the safe city. Then, if the dead person's relative kills him, the relative will not be guilty of murder. 28 That is because the killer should have stayed in his safe city until the death of the leader of the priests. But after the leader of the priests dies, the killer may return to his own home.
29 Wherever you and your descendants live, these are the rules that you must obey for all future time.
30 Before you kill a murderer, people must agree that they saw him kill someone. But if only one person saw what happened, that is not enough for you to kill him.
31 You must not accept money to pay for the life of a murderer. If he is guilty of murder, you must kill him.
32 Also, you must not accept money from a killer who has run to a safe city. You must not let him return to his own home until the leader of the priests has died.
33 Murder causes the land where you live to become unclean. You have to make it clean again. You must kill anyone who murders another person. That is the only way to make the land clean again. 34 You must not make the land where you live become unclean. It is the land where I also live. That is because I, the Lord, live among the Israelites.’
Footnotes
- 35:12 ‘The dead person's relative’ is the man from the dead person's family who has to punish the guilty person.
Numbers 35
King James Version
35 And the Lord spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,
2 Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.
3 And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.
4 And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.
5 And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.
6 And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.
7 So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.
8 And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth.
9 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;
11 Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.
12 And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.
13 And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.
14 Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.
15 These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.
16 And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
17 And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
18 Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
19 The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
20 But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;
21 Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.
22 But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,
23 Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:
24 Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:
25 And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.
26 But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;
27 And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:
28 Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.
29 So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
30 Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
31 Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.
32 And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.
33 So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.
34 Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.
Nombres 35
Segond 21
Les 48 villes réservées aux Lévites
35 L'Eternel dit à Moïse dans les plaines de Moab, près du Jourdain, vis-à-vis de Jéricho: 2 «Ordonne aux Israélites d'accorder aux Lévites, sur l'héritage qu'eux-mêmes posséderont, des villes où ils puissent habiter. Vous leur donnerez aussi un territoire autour de ces villes. 3 Ils auront les villes pour y habiter et leurs environs seront pour leur bétail, pour leurs biens et pour tous leurs animaux. 4 Les environs des villes que vous donnerez aux Lévites s’étendront sur 500 mètres à partir du mur de la ville et tout autour. 5 A l’extérieur de la ville, vous mesurerez 1000 mètres pour le côté est, 1000 mètres pour le côté sud, 1000 mètres pour le côté ouest et 1000 mètres pour le côté nord. La ville sera au milieu de ce carré. Cela formera leur territoire autour des villes.
6 »Parmi les villes que vous donnerez aux Lévites, il y aura 6 villes de refuge, où l’auteur d’un homicide pourra s'enfuir, et 42 autres villes. 7 Total des villes que vous donnerez aux Lévites: 48 villes, avec leurs environs. 8 Les villes que vous donnerez étant prises sur les propriétés des Israélites, ceux qui en ont le plus en donneront plus et ceux qui en ont moins en donneront moins; chacun donnera une partie de ses villes aux Lévites proportionnellement à l'héritage qu'il possédera.»
Les 6 villes de refuge
9 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: 10 «Transmets ces instructions aux Israélites: Lorsque vous aurez passé le Jourdain et que vous serez entrés dans le pays de Canaan, 11 vous vous établirez des villes qui vous servent de villes de refuge. L’auteur d’un homicide, celui qui aura tué quelqu’un involontairement, pourra s'y enfuir. 12 Ces villes vous serviront de refuge contre le vengeur du sang, afin que l’auteur de l’homicide ne soit pas mis à mort avant d'avoir comparu devant l'assemblée pour être jugé. 13 Parmi les villes que vous donnerez, 6 vous serviront de villes de refuge. 14 Vous donnerez 3 villes de l’autre côté du Jourdain et 3 dans le pays de Canaan. Ce seront des villes de refuge. 15 Ces 6 villes serviront de refuge aux Israélites, à l'étranger et à l’immigré qui se trouve parmi vous. Là pourra s'enfuir tout homme qui aura tué quelqu'un involontairement.
16 »Si un homme frappe son prochain avec un instrument de fer et que mort s’ensuive, c'est un meurtrier. Le meurtrier sera puni de mort. 17 S'il le frappe en tenant à la main une pierre qui puisse provoquer la mort et que mort s’ensuive, c'est un meurtrier. Le meurtrier sera puni de mort. 18 S'il le frappe en tenant à la main un instrument de bois qui puisse provoquer la mort et que mort s’ensuive, c'est un meurtrier. Le meurtrier sera puni de mort. 19 Le vengeur du sang fera mourir le meurtrier; quand il le rencontrera, il le tuera. 20 Si un homme pousse son prochain par haine envers lui ou jette quelque chose sur lui avec préméditation et que mort s’ensuive, 21 ou bien s'il le frappe de la main par hostilité envers lui et que mort s’ensuive, celui qui a frappé sera puni de mort, c'est un meurtrier. Le vengeur du sang tuera le meurtrier quand il le rencontrera.
22 »Mais supposons qu’un homme pousse son prochain par accident et non par hostilité envers lui, ou bien qu'il jette quelque chose sur lui sans préméditation, 23 ou encore qu'il fasse tomber sur lui sans le voir une pierre qui puisse provoquer la mort, et que mort s’ensuive, alors qu'il n’éprouvait pas de haine contre l’autre et ne cherchait pas à lui faire du mal. 24 Voici les règles d'après lesquelles l'assemblée jugera entre celui qui a tué et le vengeur du sang. 25 L'assemblée délivrera l’auteur de l’homicide de la main du vengeur du sang et le fera retourner dans la ville de refuge où il s'était enfui. Il y restera jusqu'à la mort du grand-prêtre qu'on a consacré par onction avec l'huile sainte. 26 Si l’auteur de l’homicide quitte le territoire de la ville de refuge où il s'est enfui 27 et que le vengeur du sang le rencontre à l’extérieur du territoire de la ville de refuge et le tue, il ne sera pas coupable de meurtre. 28 En effet, l’auteur de l’homicide doit rester dans sa ville de refuge jusqu'à la mort du grand-prêtre. Ce n’est qu’après la mort du grand-prêtre qu’il pourra retourner dans sa propriété.
29 »Voici les prescriptions relatives au droit et valables pour vous au fil des générations, où que vous habitiez.
30 »Si un homme en tue un autre, c’est sur la déposition de plusieurs témoins qu’on le mettra à mort. Un seul témoin ne suffira pas pour faire condamner quelqu’un à mort.
31 »Vous n'accepterez pas de rançon en échange de la vie d'un meurtrier qui mérite la mort: il sera puni de mort. 32 Vous n'accepterez pas de rançon qui lui permette de s'enfuir dans sa ville de refuge et de retourner habiter ailleurs dans le pays après la mort du prêtre. 33 Vous ne souillerez pas le pays où vous serez. En effet, le sang souille le pays. La seule façon pour le pays d’expier le sang qui y sera versé sera de verser le sang du meurtrier. 34 Vous ne rendrez pas impur le pays où vous allez vous installer et au milieu duquel j'habiterai, car je suis l'Eternel, qui habite au milieu des Israélites.»
Numbers 35
New King James Version
Cities for the Levites
35 And the Lord spoke to Moses in (A)the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, saying: 2 (B)“Command the children of Israel that they give the Levites cities to dwell in from the inheritance of their possession, and you shall also give the Levites (C)common-land around the cities. 3 They shall have the cities to dwell in; and their common-land shall be for their cattle, for their herds, and for all their animals. 4 The common-land of the cities which you will give the Levites shall extend from the wall of the city outward a thousand cubits all around. 5 And you shall measure outside the city on the east side two thousand cubits, on the south side two thousand cubits, on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits. The city shall be in the middle. This shall belong to them as common-land for the cities.
6 “Now among the cities which you will give to the Levites you shall appoint (D)six cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. And to these you shall add forty-two cities. 7 So all the cities you will give to the Levites shall be (E)forty-eight; these you shall give with their common-land. 8 And the cities which you will give shall be (F)from the possession of the children of Israel; (G)from the larger tribe you shall give many, from the smaller you shall give few. Each shall give some of its cities to the Levites, in proportion to the inheritance that each receives.”
Cities of Refuge(H)
9 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: (I)‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 then (J)you shall appoint cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person accidentally may flee there. 12 (K)They shall be cities of refuge for you from the avenger, that the manslayer may not die until he stands before the congregation in judgment. 13 And of the cities which you give, you shall have (L)six cities of refuge. 14 (M)You shall appoint three cities on this side of the Jordan, and three cities you shall appoint in the land of Canaan, which will be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be for refuge for the children of Israel, (N)for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them, that anyone who kills a person accidentally may flee there.
16 (O)‘But if he strikes him with an iron implement, so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he strikes him with a stone in the hand, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he strikes him with a wooden hand weapon, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 (P)The[a] avenger of blood himself shall put the murderer to death; when he meets him, he shall put him to death. 20 (Q)If he pushes him out of hatred or, (R)while lying in wait, hurls something at him so that he dies, 21 or in enmity he strikes him with his hand so that he dies, the one who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.
22 ‘However, if he pushes him suddenly (S)without enmity, or throws anything at him without lying in wait, 23 or uses a stone, by which a man could die, throwing it at him without seeing him, so that he dies, while he was not his enemy or seeking his harm, 24 then (T)the congregation shall judge between the manslayer and the avenger of blood according to these judgments. 25 So the congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall return him to the city of refuge where he had fled, and (U)he shall remain there until the death of the high priest (V)who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the manslayer at any time goes outside the limits of the city of refuge where he fled, 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of [b]blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession.
29 ‘And these things shall be (W)a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the (X)testimony of witnesses; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty. 31 Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death. 32 And you shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to dwell in the land before the death of the priest. 33 So you shall not pollute the land where you are; for blood (Y)defiles the land, and no [c]atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that is shed on it, except (Z)by the blood of him who shed it. 34 Therefore (AA)do not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for (AB)I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.’ ”
Footnotes
- Numbers 35:19 A family member who is to avenge the victim
- Numbers 35:27 Murder
- Numbers 35:33 Lit. covering
EasyEnglish Bible Copyright © MissionAssist 2019 - Charitable Incorporated Organisation 1162807. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Version Segond 21 Copyright © 2007 Société Biblique de Genève by Société Biblique de Genève
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
