Numbers 35
King James Version
35 And the Lord spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,
2 Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.
3 And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.
4 And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.
5 And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.
6 And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.
7 So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.
8 And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth.
9 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;
11 Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.
12 And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.
13 And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.
14 Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.
15 These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.
16 And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
17 And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
18 Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
19 The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
20 But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;
21 Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.
22 But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,
23 Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:
24 Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:
25 And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.
26 But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;
27 And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:
28 Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.
29 So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
30 Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
31 Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.
32 And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.
33 So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.
34 Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.
Números 35
La Palabra (España)
Ciudades levíticas
35 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés en las estepas de Moab, junto al Jordán, a la altura de Jericó, y le dijo:
2 — Manda a los israelitas que, de sus posesiones hereditarias, asignen a los levitas ciudades donde puedan habitar, junto con terrenos de pastoreo alrededor de ellas. 3 Ellos habitarán en esas ciudades, mientras sus ganados y el resto de sus animales pastarán en los respectivos terrenos de pastoreo. 4 El terreno de pastoreo de las ciudades que asignaréis a los levitas tendrá una extensión de medio kilómetro alrededor de cada ciudad a partir de su muralla. 5 Mediréis, a partir del exterior de la ciudad, un kilómetro por cada uno de los lados —este, sur, oeste y norte— quedando la ciudad en el centro; y este será el terreno que tendrán las ciudades como lugar de pastoreo.
6 Entre las ciudades que asignaréis a los levitas habrá seis ciudades de asilo donde podrán refugiarse los homicidas; a ellas añadiréis otras cuarenta y dos ciudades. 7 Serán, pues, cuarenta y ocho las ciudades que asignaréis a los levitas, con sus correspondientes terrenos de pastoreo. 8 Al asignar a los levitas ciudades pertenecientes al patrimonio de los otros israelitas, tomaréis más de la tribu que más tenga, y menos de la que menos tenga; así cada tribu cederá de sus ciudades a los levitas en proporción a la heredad que haya recibido.
Ciudades de refugio
9 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y le dijo:
10 — Di a los israelitas: Cuando hayáis cruzado el Jordán y entrado en el país de Canaán, 11 estableceréis unas ciudades que os sirvan como lugares de refugio, donde pueda encontrar asilo el homicida que haya matado a alguien sin intención. 12 Estas ciudades os servirán como refugio frente al vengador de la sangre, para que no muera el homicida hasta que comparezca en juicio delante de la comunidad.
13 Las ciudades que os reservaréis como ciudades de refugio serán seis: 14 tres ciudades al otro lado del Jordán, y otras tres en el país de Canaán; ellas servirán como ciudades de refugio. 15 Estas seis ciudades servirán de asilo al que haya matado a alguien sin intención de hacerlo, tanto si el homicida es israelita como si es extranjero o se encuentra de paso.
Otros casos de homicidio
16 Pero si alguien golpea a otro con un objeto de hierro y lo mata, se trata de un asesinato, y el asesino deberá morir ejecutado. 17 Si lo golpea con un instrumento de piedra capaz de causar la muerte y, en efecto, el golpeado muere, se trata de un asesinato, y el asesino deberá morir ejecutado. 18 De igual manera, si el objeto con que lo golpea es un instrumento de madera capaz de causar la muerte y el golpeado muere, se trata de un asesinato, y el asesino deberá morir ejecutado. 19 El vengador de la sangre matará por sí mismo al asesino tan pronto como lo encuentre. 20 Igualmente si lo empujó por odio, o lanzó a propósito contra él alguna cosa ocasionándole la muerte, 21 o lo golpeó con su propia mano por enemistad y también le ocasionó la muerte, el agresor es un asesino y debe morir. El vengador de la sangre matará al asesino tan pronto como lo encuentre. 22 Pero puede suceder que lo haya empujado casualmente y sin ánimo de hacer mal, o que haya lanzado sin querer algún objeto contra él, 23 o bien que, sin haberlo visto, haya dejado caer sobre él algún objeto de piedra capaz de causar la muerte y, en efecto, lo mata sin que sea su enemigo ni tenga ánimo de hacerle daño; 24 en tal caso, la comunidad juzgará entre el homicida y el vengador de la sangre conforme a estas leyes, 25 protegerá al homicida del vengador de la sangre y lo hará retornar a la ciudad de asilo, donde se había refugiado, permaneciendo allí hasta que muera el sumo sacerdote, que fue ungido con el aceite santo. 26 Pero puede suceder que el homicida salga alguna vez fuera de los límites de su ciudad de refugio; 27 si el vengador de la sangre, al encontrarlo fuera de los límites de su ciudad de refugio, da muerte al homicida, no comete ningún crimen. 28 Porque el homicida debe permanecer en su ciudad de refugio hasta que muera el sumo sacerdote; después de la muerte del sumo sacerdote, el homicida podrá volver a la tierra donde tenía su heredad.
29 Estas disposiciones constituirán normas de derecho para vosotros y todos vuestros descendientes dondequiera que habitéis.
30 Si alguien mata a una persona, el homicida será ejecutado, pero sólo ante la evidencia de varios testigos; el testimonio de una sola persona no será suficiente para condenar a muerte a alguien. 31 No aceptarás compensación económica por la vida del homicida, pues está condenado a muerte, y debe morir sin remisión. 32 Ni tampoco aceptarás compensación económica por el que huyó a su ciudad de refugio y quiere volver a residir en su tierra antes de que muera el sumo sacerdote. 33 No contaminaréis la tierra en donde residís, porque la sangre contamina la tierra, y la tierra no puede ser purificada de la sangre derramada sobre ella, si no es por la sangre del que la derramó. 34 No contaminéis, pues, la tierra donde residís y en medio de la cual yo habito; porque yo el Señor habito en medio de Israel.
Numbers 35
New King James Version
Cities for the Levites
35 And the Lord spoke to Moses in (A)the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, saying: 2 (B)“Command the children of Israel that they give the Levites cities to dwell in from the inheritance of their possession, and you shall also give the Levites (C)common-land around the cities. 3 They shall have the cities to dwell in; and their common-land shall be for their cattle, for their herds, and for all their animals. 4 The common-land of the cities which you will give the Levites shall extend from the wall of the city outward a thousand cubits all around. 5 And you shall measure outside the city on the east side two thousand cubits, on the south side two thousand cubits, on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits. The city shall be in the middle. This shall belong to them as common-land for the cities.
6 “Now among the cities which you will give to the Levites you shall appoint (D)six cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. And to these you shall add forty-two cities. 7 So all the cities you will give to the Levites shall be (E)forty-eight; these you shall give with their common-land. 8 And the cities which you will give shall be (F)from the possession of the children of Israel; (G)from the larger tribe you shall give many, from the smaller you shall give few. Each shall give some of its cities to the Levites, in proportion to the inheritance that each receives.”
Cities of Refuge(H)
9 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: (I)‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 then (J)you shall appoint cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person accidentally may flee there. 12 (K)They shall be cities of refuge for you from the avenger, that the manslayer may not die until he stands before the congregation in judgment. 13 And of the cities which you give, you shall have (L)six cities of refuge. 14 (M)You shall appoint three cities on this side of the Jordan, and three cities you shall appoint in the land of Canaan, which will be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be for refuge for the children of Israel, (N)for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them, that anyone who kills a person accidentally may flee there.
16 (O)‘But if he strikes him with an iron implement, so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he strikes him with a stone in the hand, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he strikes him with a wooden hand weapon, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 (P)The[a] avenger of blood himself shall put the murderer to death; when he meets him, he shall put him to death. 20 (Q)If he pushes him out of hatred or, (R)while lying in wait, hurls something at him so that he dies, 21 or in enmity he strikes him with his hand so that he dies, the one who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.
22 ‘However, if he pushes him suddenly (S)without enmity, or throws anything at him without lying in wait, 23 or uses a stone, by which a man could die, throwing it at him without seeing him, so that he dies, while he was not his enemy or seeking his harm, 24 then (T)the congregation shall judge between the manslayer and the avenger of blood according to these judgments. 25 So the congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall return him to the city of refuge where he had fled, and (U)he shall remain there until the death of the high priest (V)who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the manslayer at any time goes outside the limits of the city of refuge where he fled, 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of [b]blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession.
29 ‘And these things shall be (W)a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the (X)testimony of witnesses; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty. 31 Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death. 32 And you shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to dwell in the land before the death of the priest. 33 So you shall not pollute the land where you are; for blood (Y)defiles the land, and no [c]atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that is shed on it, except (Z)by the blood of him who shed it. 34 Therefore (AA)do not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for (AB)I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.’ ”
Footnotes
- Numbers 35:19 A family member who is to avenge the victim
- Numbers 35:27 Murder
- Numbers 35:33 Lit. covering
La Palabra, (versión española) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
