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30 Moses also gave the heads of the Israelite tribes these commands from the Lord:[a]

Vows

When a man makes a vow to the Lord or swears an oath to put himself under an obligation, he must not break his word. He must do everything that has come out of his mouth.

When a woman, while living in her father’s house during her youth, makes a vow to the Lord and puts herself under an obligation, and her father hears about her vow and her obligation which she has undertaken, but her father says nothing to her, then all her vows will stand, and every obligation which she has undertaken will stand. But if her father forbids her on the same day that he hears about them, none of her vows nor her obligations which she has undertaken will stand. The Lord will forgive her, because her father has forbidden her.

If she marries a husband while she is obligated by a vow or something she spoke rashly, and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her on the same day that he hears about it, then her vows will stand, and her obligations which she has undertaken will be binding. But if her husband forbids her on the same day that he hears about it, he will nullify her vow which obligates her and her responsibility for the things she spoke rashly. The Lord will forgive her.

But the vow of a widow or a divorced woman, every obligation which she put herself under, will be binding on her.

10 If, while she is still in her husband’s house, she took a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath, 11 and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her and does not forbid her, then all her vows will stand, and every obligation under which she has put herself will stand. 12 But if her husband does indeed nullify them on the same day that he hears about them, then whatever came from her lips concerning her vows or her obligation will not stand. Her husband has nullified them. The Lord will forgive her.

13 Her husband may allow or nullify every vow or every oath in which she undertakes an obligation to deny herself.[b] 14 But if her husband indeed says nothing to her from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or all her obligations, which are binding on her. He has allowed them, because he said nothing to her on the day that he hears about them. 15 But if he nullifies them later than the day he hears about them, then he will bear her responsibility.

16 These are the statutes which the Lord commanded Moses about vows pertaining to a husband and his wife, or a father and his daughter during her youth while she still lives at her father’s house.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 30:1 In the Hebrew text, chapter 30 starts with English verse 29:40. In chapter 30, the remaining Hebrew verse numbers are one number higher than the corresponding English verse numbers.
  2. Numbers 30:13 Since this vow affects the husband, it likely includes abstaining from sex.

Men and Vows

30 Moses spoke to (A)the heads of the tribes of the people of Israel, saying, “This is what the Lord has commanded. (B)If a man vows a vow to the Lord, or (C)swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he shall not break his word. (D)He shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.

Women and Vows

“If a woman vows a vow to the Lord and binds herself by a pledge, while within her father's house in her youth, and her father hears of her vow and of her pledge by which she has bound herself and says nothing to her, then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge by which she has bound herself shall stand. But if her father opposes her on the day that he hears of it, no vow of hers, no pledge by which she has bound herself shall stand. And the Lord will forgive her, because her father opposed her.

“If she marries a husband, while under her (E)vows or any thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she has bound herself, and her husband hears of it and says nothing to her on the day that he hears, then her vows shall stand, and her pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. But if, on the day that her husband comes to hear of it, he opposes her, then he makes void her (F)vow that was on her, and the thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she bound herself. (G)And the Lord will forgive her. (But any vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, anything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.) 10 And if she vowed in her husband's house or bound herself by a pledge with an oath, 11 and her husband heard of it and said nothing to her and did not oppose her, then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge by which she bound herself shall stand. 12 But if her husband makes them null and void on the day that he hears them, then whatever proceeds out of her lips concerning her vows or concerning her pledge of herself shall not stand. Her husband has made them void, and (H)the Lord will forgive her. 13 Any vow and any binding oath to afflict herself,[a] her husband may establish,[b] or her husband may make void. 14 But if her husband says nothing to her from day to day, then he establishes all her vows or all her pledges that are upon her. He has established them, because he said nothing to her on the day that he heard of them. 15 But if he makes them null and void after he has heard of them, then (I)he shall bear her iniquity.”

16 These are the statutes that the Lord commanded Moses about a man and his wife and about a father and his daughter while she is in her youth within her father's house.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 30:13 Or to fast
  2. Numbers 30:13 Or may allow to stand

Regler angående givna löften

30 Mose talade detta till Israels folk, så som Herren hade befallt honom.

Sedan talade Mose till ledarna för Israels alla stammar och sa till dem: ”Detta är vad Herren har befallt. Om någon avlägger ett löfte till Herren, vare sig det gäller att göra någonting eller att låta bli att göra någonting, så får han inte bryta sitt löfte. Han måste göra exakt det som han har lovat.

Om en ung kvinna som bor hos sin far lovar Herren att göra eller inte göra något, och om hennes far hör henne utan att invända något, måste hon hålla sitt löfte och hennes förpliktelser gäller. Men om fadern samma dag han hör det förbjuder henne att uppfylla löftet, blir hon fri från det. Herren befriar henne från löftet på grund av faderns ingripande.

Om hon avlägger ett löfte och sedan gifter sig eller om hon obetänksamt binder sig genom sina ord så att hon förpliktar sig till någonting och hennes man får reda på löftet och inte säger något samma dag han får höra det, så ska hennes löfte och förpliktelse gälla. Men om hennes man samma dag han hör om saken vägrar att acceptera hennes löfte eller tanklösa förpliktelse, ska det upphävas och Herren ska befria henne från det.

10 Men om kvinnan är änka eller frånskild måste hon infria sitt löfte och hålla sina förpliktelser.

11 Om hon är gift och lever med sin make när hon avlägger löftet eller med ed förpliktar sig till något, 12 och han hör det utan att reagera, så ska hennes löften och förpliktelser gälla. 13 Men om han vägrar att acceptera det samma dag han hör talas om det, är alla hennes löften och förpliktelser upphävda eftersom hennes man har upphävt dem och Herren befriar henne från det. 14 Hennes man ska alltså antingen bekräfta hennes löfte likväl som edlig förpliktelse till försakelse eller förklara det ogiltigt, 15 men om han inte säger något den första dagen, har han därmed accepterat alla hennes löften och förpliktelser. Han har gjort dem giltiga genom att inte säga något till henne samma dag han fick höra om saken. 16 Om han upphäver dem efter att han hört om dem, får han bära hennes skuld.”

17 Detta är de befallningar som Herren gav Mose och som ska gälla mellan man och hustru och mellan far och en dotter som fortfarande är ung och bor hos sin far.