The Levites

This is the family tree of Aaron and Moses at the time God spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai.

2-4 The names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar—anointed priests ordained to serve as priests. But Nadab and Abihu fell dead in the presence of God when they offered unauthorized sacrifice to him in the Wilderness of Sinai. They left no sons, and so only Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during the lifetime of their father, Aaron.

5-10 God spoke to Moses. He said, “Bring forward the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron so they can help him. They shall work for him and the whole congregation at the Tent of Meeting by doing the work of The Dwelling. Their job is to be responsible for all the furnishings of The Dwelling, ministering to the affairs of The Dwelling as the People of Israel come to perform their duties. Turn the Levites over to Aaron and his sons; they are the ones assigned to work full time for him. Appoint Aaron and his sons to minister as priests; anyone else who tries to elbow his way in will be put to death.”

11-13 God spoke to Moses: “I have taken the Levites from among the People of Israel as a stand-in for every Israelite mother’s firstborn son. The Levites belong to me. All the firstborn are mine—when I killed all the firstborn in Egypt, I consecrated for my own use every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal. They belong to me. I am God.”

14-16 God spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai: “Count the Levites by their ancestral families and clans. Count every male a month old and older.” Moses counted them just as he was instructed by the mouth of God.

17 These are the names of the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

18 These are the names of the Gershonite clans: Libni and Shimei.

19 The sons of Kohath by clan: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

20 The sons of Merari by clan: Mahli and Mushi.

These are the clans of Levi, family by family.

21-26 Gershon was ancestor to the clans of the Libnites and Shimeites, known as the Gershonite clans. All the males who were one month and older numbered 7,500. The Gershonite clans camped on the west, behind The Dwelling, led by Eliasaph son of Lael. At the Tent of Meeting the Gershonites were in charge of maintaining The Dwelling and its tent, its coverings, the screen at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the hangings of the Courtyard, the screen at the entrance to the Courtyard that surrounded The Dwelling and Altar, and the cords—in short, everything having to do with these things.

27-32 Kohath was ancestor to the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites, and Uzzielites. These were known as the Kohathite clans. All the males who were one month and older numbered 8,600. The Kohathites were in charge of the Sanctuary. The Kohathite clans camped on the south side of The Dwelling, led by Elizaphan son of Uzziel. They were in charge of caring for the Chest, the Table, the Lampstand, the Altars, the articles of the Sanctuary used in worship, and the screen—everything having to do with these things. Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, supervised the leaders of the Levites and those in charge of the Sanctuary.

33-37 Merari was ancestor to the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites, known as the Merarite clans. The males who were one month and older numbered 6,200. They were led by Zuriel son of Abihail and camped on the north side of The Dwelling. The Merarites were in charge of the frames of The Dwelling, its crossbars, posts, bases, and all its equipment—everything having to do with these things, as well as the posts of the surrounding Courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, and cords.

38 Moses and Aaron and his sons camped to the east of The Dwelling, toward the rising sun, in front of the Tent of Meeting. They were in charge of maintaining the Sanctuary for the People of Israel and the rituals of worship. Anyone else who tried to perform these duties was to be put to death.

39 The sum total of Levites counted at God’s command by Moses and Aaron, clan by clan, all the males one month and older, numbered 22,000.

40-41 God spoke to Moses: “Count all the firstborn males of the People of Israel who are one month and older. List their names. Then set apart for me the Levites—remember, I am God—in place of all the firstborn among the People of Israel, also the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. I am God.”

42-43 So, just as God commanded him, Moses counted all the firstborn of the People of Israel. The total of firstborn males one month and older, listed by name, numbered 22,273.

44-48 Again God spoke to Moses. He said, “Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are mine, I am God. Redeem the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of Levites by collecting five shekels for each one, using the Sanctuary shekel (the shekel weighing twenty gerahs). Give that money to Aaron and his sons for the redemption of the excess number of Israelites.”

49-51 So Moses collected the redemption money from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. From the 273 firstborn Israelites he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels according to the Sanctuary shekel. Moses turned over the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of God.

耶 和 華 在 西 乃 山 曉 諭 摩 西 的 日 子 , 亞 倫 和 摩 西 的 後 代 如 下 :

亞 倫 的 兒 子 , 長 子 名 叫 拿 答 , 還 有 亞 比 戶 、 以 利 亞 撒 、 以 他 瑪 。

這 是 亞 倫 兒 子 的 名 字 , 都 是 受 膏 的 祭 司 , 是 摩 西 叫 他 們 承 接 聖 職 供 祭 司 職 分 的 。

拿 答 、 亞 比 戶 在 西 乃 的 曠 野 向 耶 和 華 獻 凡 火 的 時 候 就 死 在 耶 和 華 面 前 了 。 他 們 也 沒 有 兒 子 。 以 利 亞 撒 、 以 他 瑪 在 他 們 的 父 親 亞 倫 面 前 供 祭 司 的 職 分 。

耶 和 華 曉 諭 摩 西 說 :

你 使 利 未 支 派 近 前 來 , 站 在 祭 司 亞 倫 面 前 好 服 事 他 ,

替 他 和 會 眾 在 會 幕 前 守 所 吩 咐 的 , 辦 理 帳 幕 的 事 。

又 要 看 守 會 幕 的 器 具 , 並 守 所 吩 咐 以 色 列 人 的 , 辦 理 帳 幕 的 事 。

你 要 將 利 未 人 給 亞 倫 和 他 的 兒 子 , 因 為 他 們 是 從 以 色 列 人 中 選 出 來 給 他 的 。

10 你 要 囑 咐 亞 倫 和 他 的 兒 子 謹 守 自 己 祭 司 的 職 任 。 近 前 來 的 外 人 必 被 治 死 。

11 耶 和 華 曉 諭 摩 西 說 :

12 我 從 以 色 列 人 中 揀 選 了 利 未 人 , 代 替 以 色 列 人 一 切 頭 生 的 ; 利 未 人 要 歸 我 。

13 因 為 凡 頭 生 的 是 我 的 ; 我 在 埃 及 地 擊 殺 一 切 頭 生 的 那 日 就 把 以 色 列 中 一 切 頭 生 的 , 連 人 帶 牲 畜 都 分 別 為 聖 歸 我 ; 他 們 定 要 屬 我 。 我 是 耶 和 華 。

14 耶 和 華 在 西 乃 的 曠 野 曉 諭 摩 西 說 :

15 你 要 照 利 未 人 的 宗 族 、 家 室 數 點 他 們 。 凡 一 個 月 以 外 的 男 子 都 要 數 點 。

16 於 是 摩 西 照 耶 和 華 所 吩 咐 的 數 點 他 們 。

17 利 未 眾 子 的 名 字 是 革 順 、 哥 轄 、 米 拉 利 。

18 革 順 的 兒 子 , 按 著 家 室 , 是 立 尼 、 示 每 。

19 哥 轄 的 兒 子 , 按 著 家 室 , 是 暗 蘭 、 以 斯 哈 、 希 伯 倫 、 烏 薛 。

20 米 拉 利 的 兒 子 , 按 著 家 室 , 是 抹 利 、 母 示 。 這 些 按 著 宗 族 是 利 未 人 的 家 室 。

21 屬 革 順 的 , 有 立 尼 族 、 示 每 族 。 這 是 革 順 的 二 族 。

22 其 中 被 數 、 從 一 個 月 以 外 所 有 的 男 子 共 有 七 千 五 百 名 。

23 這 革 順 的 二 族 要 在 帳 幕 後 西 邊 安 營 。

24 拉 伊 勒 的 兒 子 以 利 雅 薩 作 革 順 人 宗 族 的 首 領 。

25 革 順 的 子 孫 在 會 幕 中 所 要 看 守 的 , 就 是 帳 幕 和 罩 棚 , 並 罩 棚 的 蓋 與 會 幕 的 門 簾 ,

26 院 子 的 帷 子 和 門 簾 ( 院 子 是 圍 帳 幕 和 壇 的 ) , 並 一 切 使 用 的 繩 子 。

27 屬 哥 轄 的 , 有 暗 蘭 族 、 以 斯 哈 族 、 希 伯 倫 族 、 烏 薛 族 。 這 是 哥 轄 的 諸 族 。

28 按 所 有 男 子 的 數 目 , 從 一 個 月 以 外 看 守 聖 所 的 , 共 有 八 千 六 百 名 。

29 哥 轄 兒 子 的 諸 族 要 在 帳 幕 的 南 邊 安 營 。

30 烏 薛 的 兒 子 以 利 撒 反 作 哥 轄 宗 族 家 室 的 首 領 。

31 他 們 所 要 看 守 的 是 約 櫃 、 桌 子 、 燈 臺 、 兩 座 壇 與 聖 所 內 使 用 的 器 皿 , 並 簾 子 和 一 切 使 用 之 物 。

32 祭 司 亞 倫 的 兒 子 以 利 亞 撒 作 利 未 人 眾 首 領 的 領 袖 , 要 監 察 那 些 看 守 聖 所 的 人 。

33 屬 米 拉 利 的 , 有 抹 利 族 、 母 示 族 。 這 是 米 拉 利 的 二 族 。

34 他 們 被 數 的 , 按 所 有 男 子 的 數 目 , 從 一 個 月 以 外 的 , 共 有 六 千 二 百 名 。

35 亞 比 亥 的 兒 子 蘇 列 作 米 拉 利 二 宗 族 的 首 領 。 他 們 要 在 帳 幕 的 北 邊 安 營 。

36 米 拉 利 子 孫 的 職 分 是 看 守 帳 幕 的 板 、 閂 、 柱 子 、 帶 卯 的 座 , 和 帳 幕 一 切 所 使 用 的 器 具 ,

37 院 子 四 圍 的 柱 子 、 帶 卯 的 座 、 橛 子 , 和 繩 子 。

38 在 帳 幕 前 東 邊 , 向 日 出 之 地 安 營 的 是 摩 西 、 亞 倫 , 和 亞 倫 的 兒 子 。 他 們 看 守 聖 所 , 替 以 色 列 人 守 耶 和 華 所 吩 咐 的 。 近 前 來 的 外 人 必 被 治 死 。

39 凡 被 數 的 利 未 人 , 就 是 摩 西 、 亞 倫 照 耶 和 華 吩 咐 所 數 的 , 按 著 家 室 , 從 一 個 月 以 外 的 男 子 , 共 有 二 萬 二 千 名 。

40 耶 和 華 對 摩 西 說 : 你 要 從 以 色 列 人 中 數 點 一 個 月 以 外 、 凡 頭 生 的 男 子 , 把 他 們 的 名 字 記 下 。

41 我 是 耶 和 華 。 你 要 揀 選 利 未 人 歸 我 , 代 替 以 色 列 人 所 有 頭 生 的 , 也 取 利 未 人 的 牲 畜 代 替 以 色 列 所 有 頭 生 的 牲 畜 。

42 摩 西 就 照 耶 和 華 所 吩 咐 的 把 以 色 列 人 頭 生 的 都 數 點 了 。

43 按 人 名 的 數 目 , 從 一 個 月 以 外 、 凡 頭 生 的 男 子 , 共 有 二 萬 二 千 二 百 七 十 三 名 。

44 耶 和 華 曉 諭 摩 西 說 :

45 你 揀 選 利 未 人 代 替 以 色 列 人 所 有 頭 生 的 , 也 取 利 未 人 的 牲 畜 代 替 以 色 列 人 的 牲 畜 。 利 未 人 要 歸 我 ; 我 是 耶 和 華 。

46 以 色 列 人 中 頭 生 的 男 子 比 利 未 人 多 二 百 七 十 三 個 , 必 當 將 他 們 贖 出 來 。

47 你 要 按 人 丁 , 照 聖 所 的 平 , 每 人 取 贖 銀 五 舍 客 勒 ( 一 舍 客 勒 是 二 十 季 拉 ) ,

48 把 那 多 餘 之 人 的 贖 銀 交 給 亞 倫 和 他 的 兒 子 。

49 於 是 摩 西 從 那 被 利 未 人 所 贖 以 外 的 人 取 了 贖 銀 。

50 從 以 色 列 人 頭 生 的 所 取 之 銀 , 按 聖 所 的 平 , 有 一 千 三 百 六 十 五 舍 客 勒 。

51 摩 西 照 耶 和 華 的 話 把 這 贖 銀 給 亞 倫 和 他 的 兒 子 , 正 如 耶 和 華 所 吩 咐 的 。

The Sons of Aaron(A)

Now these are the (B)records[a] of Aaron and Moses when the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the (C)firstborn, and (D)Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. These are the names of the sons of Aaron, (E)the anointed priests, [b]whom he consecrated to minister as priests. (F)Nadab and Abihu had died before the Lord when they offered profane fire before the Lord in the Wilderness of Sinai; and they had no children. So Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as priests in the presence of Aaron their father.

The Levites Serve in the Tabernacle

And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: (G)“Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may serve him. And they shall attend to his needs and the needs of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of meeting, to do (H)the work of the tabernacle. Also they shall attend to all the furnishings of the tabernacle of meeting, and to the needs of the children of Israel, to do the work of the tabernacle. And (I)you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are given entirely to [c]him from among the children of Israel. 10 So you shall appoint Aaron and his sons, (J)and they shall attend to their priesthood; (K)but the outsider who comes near shall be put to death.”

11 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 12 “Now behold, (L)I Myself have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of every firstborn who opens the womb among the children of Israel. Therefore the Levites shall be (M)Mine, 13 because (N)all the firstborn are Mine. (O)On the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I sanctified to Myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They shall be Mine: I am the Lord.”

Census of the Levites Commanded(P)

14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai, saying: 15 “Number the children of Levi by their fathers’ houses, by their families; you shall number (Q)every male from a month old and above.”

16 So Moses numbered them according to the [d]word of the Lord, as he was commanded. 17 (R)These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 18 And these are the names of the sons of (S)Gershon by their families: (T)Libni and Shimei. 19 And the sons of (U)Kohath by their families: (V)Amram, Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20 (W)And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their fathers’ houses.

21 From Gershon came the family of the Libnites and the family of the Shimites; these were the families of the Gershonites. 22 Those who were numbered, according to the number of all the males from a month old and above—of those who were numbered there were seven thousand five hundred. 23 (X)The families of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle westward. 24 And the leader of the father’s house of the Gershonites was Eliasaph the son of Lael. 25 (Y)The duties of the children of Gershon in the tabernacle of meeting included (Z)the tabernacle, (AA)the tent with (AB)its covering, (AC)the screen for the door of the tabernacle of meeting, 26 (AD)the screen for the door of the court, (AE)the hangings of the court which are around the tabernacle and the altar, and (AF)their cords, according to all the work relating to them.

27 (AG)From Kohath came the family of the Amramites, the family of the Izharites, the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites; these were the families of the Kohathites. 28 According to the number of all the males, from a month old and above, there were eight thousand [e]six hundred [f]keeping charge of the sanctuary. 29 (AH)The families of the children of Kohath were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle. 30 And the leader of the fathers’ house of the families of the Kohathites was Elizaphan the son of (AI)Uzziel. 31 (AJ)Their duty included (AK)the ark, (AL)the table, (AM)the lampstand, (AN)the altars, the utensils of the sanctuary with which they ministered, (AO)the screen, and all the work relating to them.

32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was to be chief over the leaders of the Levites, with oversight of those who kept charge of the sanctuary.

33 From Merari came the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites; these were the families of Merari. 34 And those who were numbered, according to the number of all the males from a month old and above, were six thousand two hundred. 35 The leader of the fathers’ house of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail. (AP)These were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle. 36 And (AQ)the appointed duty of the children of Merari included the boards of the tabernacle, its bars, its pillars, its sockets, its utensils, all the work relating to them, 37 and the pillars of the court all around, with their sockets, their pegs, and their cords.

38 (AR)Moreover those who were to camp before the tabernacle on the east, before the tabernacle of meeting, were Moses, Aaron, and his sons, (AS)keeping charge of the sanctuary, (AT)to meet the needs of the children of Israel; but (AU)the outsider who came near was to be put to death. 39 (AV)All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the Lord, by their families, all the males from a month old and above, were twenty-two thousand.

Levites Dedicated Instead of the Firstborn

40 Then the Lord said to Moses: (AW)“Number[g] all the firstborn males of the children of Israel from a month old and above, and take the number of their names. 41 (AX)And you shall take the Levites for Me—I am the Lord—instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the livestock of the children of Israel.” 42 So Moses numbered all the firstborn among the children of Israel, as the Lord commanded him. 43 And all the firstborn males, according to the number of names from a month old and above, of those who were numbered of them, were twenty-two thousand two hundred and seventy-three.

44 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 45 (AY)“Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of their livestock. The Levites shall be Mine: I am the Lord. 46 And for (AZ)the redemption of the two hundred and seventy-three of the firstborn of the children of Israel, (BA)who are more than the number of the Levites, 47 you shall take (BB)five shekels for each one (BC)individually; you shall take them in the currency of the shekel of the sanctuary, (BD)the shekel of twenty gerahs. 48 And you shall give the money, with which the excess number of them is redeemed, to Aaron and his sons.”

49 So Moses took the redemption money from those who were over and above those who were redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the children of Israel he took the money, (BE)one thousand three hundred and sixty-five shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary. 51 And Moses (BF)gave their redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 3:1 Lit. generations
  2. Numbers 3:3 Lit. whose hands he filled
  3. Numbers 3:9 Sam., LXX Me
  4. Numbers 3:16 Lit. mouth
  5. Numbers 3:28 Some LXX mss. three
  6. Numbers 3:28 taking care of
  7. Numbers 3:40 Take a census of