Numbers 3
King James Version
3 These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the Lord spake with Moses in mount Sinai.
2 And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office.
4 And Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord, when they offered strange fire before the Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.
5 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
6 Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister unto him.
7 And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.
8 And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.
9 And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel.
10 And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
11 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
12 And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine;
13 Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the Lord.
14 And the Lord spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
15 Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.
16 And Moses numbered them according to the word of the Lord, as he was commanded.
17 And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
18 And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.
19 And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
20 And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.
21 Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.
22 Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
23 The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.
24 And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.
25 And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation,
26 And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof.
27 And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.
28 In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.
29 The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.
30 And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.
31 And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.
32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.
33 Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
34 And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred.
35 And the chief of the house of the father of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward.
36 And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels thereof, and all that serveth thereto,
37 And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords.
38 But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east, even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel; and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
39 All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the Lord, throughout their families, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty and two thousand.
40 And the Lord said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.
41 And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am the Lord) instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel.
42 And Moses numbered, as the Lord commanded him, all the firstborn among the children of Israel.
43 And all the firstborn males by the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.
44 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
45 Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the Lord.
46 And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;
47 Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)
48 And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.
49 And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:
50 Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
51 And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.
Numbers 3
English Standard Version
The Sons of Aaron
3 These are the generations of Aaron and Moses at the time when the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 2 These are the names of the sons of Aaron: (A)Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, (B)the anointed priests, (C)whom he ordained to serve as priests. 4 (D)But Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord when they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. So Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests in the lifetime of Aaron their father.
Duties of the Levites
5 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 6 (E)“Bring the tribe of Levi near, and set them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister to him. 7 They shall keep guard over him and over the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, (F)as they minister at the tabernacle. 8 They shall guard all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, and keep guard over the people of Israel as they minister at the tabernacle. 9 And (G)you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are (H)wholly given to him from among the people of Israel. 10 And you shall appoint Aaron and his sons, and (I)they shall guard their priesthood. But if (J)any outsider comes near, he shall be put to death.”
11 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 12 “Behold, (K)I have taken the Levites from among the people of Israel instead of every firstborn who opens the womb among the people of Israel. The Levites shall be mine, 13 for (L)all the firstborn are mine. (M)On the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I consecrated for my own all the firstborn in Israel, both of man and of beast. They shall be mine: I am the Lord.”
14 And the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying, 15 “List the sons of Levi, by fathers' houses and by clans; (N)every male from a month old and upward you shall list.” 16 So Moses listed them according to the word of the Lord, as he was commanded. 17 (O)And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari. 18 And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their clans: (P)Libni and Shimei. 19 And the sons of Kohath by their clans: (Q)Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20 And the sons of Merari by their clans: (R)Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites, by their fathers' houses.
21 To Gershon belonged the clan of the Libnites and the clan of the Shimeites; these were the clans of the Gershonites. 22 Their listing according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was[a] 7,500. 23 (S)The clans of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle on the west, 24 with Eliasaph, the son of Lael as chief of the fathers' house of the Gershonites. 25 And the (T)guard duty of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting involved (U)the tabernacle, (V)the tent with (W)its covering, (X)the screen for the entrance of the tent of meeting, 26 (Y)the hangings of the court, (Z)the screen for the door of the court that is around the tabernacle and the altar, and (AA)its cords—all the service connected with these.
27 To Kohath belonged the clan of the (AB)Amramites and the clan of the Izharites and the clan of the Hebronites and the clan of the Uzzielites; these are the clans of the Kohathites. 28 According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, keeping guard over the sanctuary. 29 The clans of the sons of Kohath were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle, 30 with (AC)Elizaphan the son of Uzziel as chief of the fathers' house of the clans of the Kohathites. 31 And their guard duty involved (AD)the ark, (AE)the table, (AF)the lampstand, (AG)the altars, the vessels of the sanctuary with which the priests minister, and (AH)the screen; all the service connected with these. 32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was to be chief over the chiefs of the Levites, and to have oversight of those who kept guard over the sanctuary.
33 To Merari belonged the clan of the Mahlites and the clan of the Mushites: these are the clans of Merari. 34 Their listing according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was 6,200. 35 And the chief of the fathers' house of the clans of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail. They were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle. 36 (AI)And the appointed guard duty of the sons of Merari involved the (AJ)frames of the tabernacle, (AK)the bars, (AL)the pillars, the bases, and all their accessories; all the service connected with these; 37 also (AM)the pillars around the court, with their bases and (AN)pegs and (AO)cords.
38 Those who were to camp before the tabernacle on the east, before the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, were Moses and Aaron and his sons, (AP)guarding the sanctuary itself, to protect[b] the people of Israel. And any outsider who came near was to be put to death. 39 All those listed among the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron listed at the commandment of the Lord, by clans, all the males from a month old and upward, were (AQ)22,000.
Redemption of the Firstborn
40 And the Lord said to Moses, “List all the firstborn males of the people of Israel, from a month old and upward, taking the number of their names. 41 (AR)And you shall take the Levites for me—I am the Lord—instead of all the firstborn among the people of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the cattle of the people of Israel.” 42 So Moses listed all the firstborn among the people of Israel, as the Lord commanded him. 43 And all the firstborn males, according to the number of names, from a month old and upward as listed were 22,273.
44 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 45 (AS)“Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the people of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle. The Levites shall be mine: I am the Lord. 46 And (AT)as the redemption price for the 273 of the firstborn of the people of Israel, over and above the number of the male Levites, 47 you shall take (AU)five shekels[c] per head; you shall take them according to (AV)the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel of twenty gerahs[d]), 48 and give the money to Aaron and his sons as the redemption price for those who are over.” 49 So Moses took the redemption money from those who were over and above those redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the people of Israel he took the money, (AW)1,365 shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary. 51 And Moses (AX)gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.
Footnotes
- Numbers 3:22 Hebrew their listing was
- Numbers 3:38 Hebrew guard
- Numbers 3:47 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- Numbers 3:47 A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram
Números 3
Dios Habla Hoy
Deberes de los levitas
3 Por el tiempo en que el Señor habló a Moisés en el monte Sinaí, los descendientes de Aarón y de Moisés eran éstos: 2 Los hijos de Aarón: Nadab, que era el mayor, Abihú, Eleazar e Itamar. 3 Los cuatro fueron consagrados y ordenados para oficiar como sacerdotes, 4 pero Nadab y Abihú murieron delante del Señor porque en el desierto de Sinaí le ofrecieron un fuego extraño. Ellos no tuvieron hijos. Entonces Eleazar e Itamar ejercieron el sacerdocio bajo la vigilancia de Aarón, su padre.
5 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y le dijo:
6 «Llama a los de la tribu de Leví, para que se pongan a las órdenes del sacerdote Aarón y le sirvan. 7 Estarán al servicio de Aarón y de todo el pueblo, ante la tienda del encuentro, y se encargarán del servicio del santuario. 8 Cuidarán también de los utensilios de la tienda del encuentro, y estarán al servicio de los israelitas en todos los oficios del santuario. 9 Aparta a los levitas de los demás israelitas, para que se dediquen especialmente a servir a Aarón y a sus descendientes, 10 y deja en manos de Aarón y sus descendientes las funciones del sacerdocio. Si alguien oficia como sacerdote sin serlo, será condenado a muerte.»
Los levitas, propiedad del Señor
11 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y le dijo:
12 «De entre los israelitas he escogido a los levitas, a cambio del primer hijo de cada familia. Ellos me pertenecen, 13 porque a mí me pertenece todo primer hijo. Cuando hice morir a todos los hijos mayores de los egipcios, reservé para mí los hijos mayores de los israelitas y las primeras crías de sus animales. Por lo tanto, me pertenecen. Yo soy el Señor.»
Censo de los levitas
14 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés en el desierto de Sinaí, y le dijo: 15 «Haz un censo de los levitas por orden de familias y clanes, y registra a todos los levitas varones de un mes de edad para arriba.» 16 Y Moisés hizo el censo, tal como el Señor se lo había ordenado.
17 Los hijos de Leví fueron Guersón, Quehat y Merarí.
18 Los descendientes de Guersón, por orden de clanes, fueron Libní y Simí.
19 Los descendientes de Quehat, por orden de clanes, fueron Amram, Ishar, Hebrón y Uziel.
20 Los descendientes de Merarí, por orden de clanes, fueron Mahli y Musí.
Todos estos fueron los clanes de Leví por orden de familias.
21 Los clanes de Guersón eran los de Libní y Simí. 22 El total de sus varones registrados de un mes de edad para arriba, fue de siete mil quinientos. 23 Estos clanes acampaban al oeste, detrás del santuario. 24 El jefe de las familias descendientes de Guersón era Eliasaf, el hijo de Lael. 25 En la tienda del encuentro ellos se encargaban del cuidado del santuario, de la tienda, de su cubierta de pieles, de la cortina que está a la entrada de la tienda, 26 de las cortinas del patio, de la cortina que está a la entrada del patio que rodea el santuario y el altar, y de las cuerdas correspondientes.
27 Los clanes de Quehat eran los de Amram, Ishar, Hebrón y Uziel, 28 y el total de varones registrados de un mes de edad para arriba, fue de ocho mil trescientos. Estos clanes estaban al cuidado del santuario 29 y acampaban al lado sur del santuario. 30 El jefe de estos clanes era Elisafán, hijo de Uziel. 31 Estos clanes tenían bajo su cuidado el arca de la alianza, la mesa, el candelabro, los altares, los objetos sagrados necesarios para el servicio religioso, el velo y todos los utensilios correspondientes.
32 El jefe principal de los levitas era Eleazar, hijo del sacerdote Aarón, y estaba encargado de vigilar a los que cuidaban el santuario.
33 Los clanes de Merarí eran los de Mahli y Musí. 34 El total de sus varones registrados de un mes de edad para arriba, fue de seis mil doscientos. 35 Su jefe era Suriel, hijo de Abihail, y acampaban al lado norte del santuario. 36 Los descendientes de Merarí tenían bajo su cuidado las tablas del santuario, con sus travesaños, sus postes, sus bases y todos sus utensilios, 37 lo mismo que los postes que rodeaban el patio, con sus bases, sus estacas y sus cuerdas.
38 Por el lado oriental, frente al santuario y delante de la tienda del encuentro, acampaban Moisés y Aarón y los hijos de Aarón, los cuales cuidaban el santuario en nombre de los demás israelitas. Si alguien oficiaba como sacerdote sin serlo, era condenado a muerte.
39 Cuando Moisés y Aarón hicieron el censo de los levitas por orden de clanes, tal como el Señor se lo había ordenado, resultó que los varones de un mes de edad para arriba eran veintidós mil en total.
Rescate de los hijos mayores
40 El Señor dijo a Moisés:
«Haz un censo de los hijos mayores de los israelitas, de un mes de edad para arriba, y registra sus nombres. 41 Luego, a cambio de los hijos mayores de los israelitas, resérvame a los levitas. Yo soy el Señor. De la misma manera, a cambio de las primeras crías del ganado de los israelitas, resérvame el ganado de los levitas.»
42 Moisés hizo el censo de los hijos mayores de los israelitas, tal como el Señor se lo había ordenado, 43 y todos los varones registrados de un mes de edad para arriba fueron veintidós mil doscientos setenta y tres.
44 Y el Señor se dirigió a Moisés y le dijo:
45 «Toma a los levitas a cambio de los hijos mayores de los israelitas, y el ganado de los levitas a cambio del ganado de los israelitas, pues los levitas me pertenecen. Yo soy el Señor. 46 Pero los hijos mayores de los israelitas son más numerosos que los levitas; así que, para rescatar a esos doscientos setenta y tres hijos mayores que hay de más, 47 pide una contribución de cinco monedas de plata por persona, según el peso oficial del santuario, que es la moneda de plata de once gramos, 48 y entrega ese dinero a Aarón y a sus hijos como rescate por ellos.»
49 Moisés recogió el dinero del rescate por los hijos mayores israelitas que había de más, 50 y recogió mil trescientas sesenta y cinco monedas de plata, conforme al peso oficial del santuario. 51 Después entregó este dinero a Aarón y a sus hijos, tal como el Señor se lo había ordenado.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.