Numbers 27
Lexham English Bible
Laws of Inheritance
27 Then the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, of the clan of Manasseh the son of Joseph, came near; and these were the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, and Tirzah. 2 They stood before Moses and before Eleazar the priest and before the leaders of the entire community at the doorway of the tent of assembly,[a] saying, 3 “Our father died in the desert; he was not in the midst of the company of those who banded together against Yahweh in the company of Korah, but he died in his own sin, and he had no sons. 4 Why should the name of our father disappear from the midst of his clan because he does not have a son? Give us property in the midst of the brothers of our father.” 5 So Moses brought their case before Yahweh. 6 And Yahweh said to Moses, saying, 7 “The statements of the daughters of Zelophehad are right.[b] You must surely give them the property of an inheritance in the midst of their father’s brothers, and you must transfer the inheritance of their father to them. 8 And you must speak to the Israelites,[c] saying, ‘If a man dies and has no son, you must transfer his inheritance to his daughter. 9 And if he has no daughter, you must give his inheritance to his brothers. 10 If he has no brothers, then you must give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. 11 If his father has no brothers, then you must give his inheritance to his nearest relative from his own clan, and he will take possession of it. It will be as a decree of stipulation for the Israelites,[d] just as Yahweh commanded Moses.’”
12 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go up to this mountain of Abarim, and see the land that I have given to the Israelites.[e] 13 When you see it, you will be gathered to your people, just as Aaron your brother was gathered, 14 because you rebelled against my word in the desert of Zin when the community quarreled regarding my holiness at the waters.” (These are the waters of Meribah-Kadesh in the desert of Zin.)
Joshua Succeeds Moses
15 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 16 “Let Yahweh, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the community 17 who will go out before them and will come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so the community of Yahweh will not be like a flock that does not have a shepherd.” 18 Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and place your hand on him. 19 Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and before the entire community, and commission him[f] in their sight.[g] 20 You will give to him from your authority so that the entire community of Israel will obey him.[h] 21 He will stand before Eleazar the priest, who will ask for him by the decision[i] of the Urim before Yahweh. On his command[j] they will go out, and at his command[k] they will come in, both he and all of the Israelites[l] with him, the entire community.” 22 Moses did just as Yahweh commanded him, and he took Joshua and set him before Eleazar the priest and before the entire community. 23 And he placed his hands on him and commissioned him[m] just as Yahweh spoke by the hand of Moses.[n]
Footnotes
- Numbers 27:2 Or “meeting”
- Numbers 27:7 Literally “Such as the daughters of Zelophehad are speaking”
- Numbers 27:8 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Numbers 27:11 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Numbers 27:12 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Numbers 27:19 Literally “command him”
- Numbers 27:19 Literally “before their eyes”
- Numbers 27:20 Literally “hear him”
- Numbers 27:21 Or “judgment”
- Numbers 27:21 Literally “his word”
- Numbers 27:21 Literally “his word”
- Numbers 27:21 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Numbers 27:23 Literally “commanded him”
- Numbers 27:23 Or “through Moses”
Nombres 27
La Bible du Semeur
Les problèmes d’héritage
27 Tselophhad, un descendant de Joseph par Manassé, Makir, Galaad et Hépher, avait eu cinq filles : Mahla, Noa, Hogla, Milka et Tirtsa. Elles vinrent 2 se présenter devant Moïse, devant le prêtre Eléazar, devant les princes et toute la communauté à l’entrée de la tente de la Rencontre. Elles déclarèrent : 3 Notre père est mort dans le désert, mais il ne faisait pas partie du groupe des partisans de Qoré qui se sont ligués contre l’Eternel. Il est décédé pour ses propres fautes sans laisser de fils. 4 Faut-il que le nom de notre père disparaisse de sa famille parce qu’il n’a pas laissé de fils ? Donne-nous aussi une propriété comme aux frères de notre père.
5 Moïse porta leur affaire devant l’Eternel.
6 L’Eternel lui dit : 7 Les filles de Tselophhad ont raison. Tu leur donneras une propriété en patrimoine comme aux frères de leur père et tu leur transmettras le patrimoine foncier de leur père[a]. 8 De plus, tu déclareras aux Israélites : Si un homme meurt sans laisser de fils, vous transmettrez son héritage à sa fille. 9 S’il n’a pas de fille, vous donnerez son héritage à ses frères. 10 S’il n’a pas de frère, l’héritage reviendra à ses oncles paternels 11 ou, à défaut, à son plus proche parent dans sa famille. Ce dernier en deviendra le propriétaire. Ce sera pour les Israélites un article de loi conforme aux ordres que je te donne.
Josué, successeur de Moïse
12 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Gravis cette montagne de la chaîne des Abarim[b] et contemple le pays que je vais donner aux Israélites[c]. 13 Tu le regarderas, puis tu iras rejoindre tes ancêtres décédés comme ton frère Aaron, 14 car vous avez désobéi à mon ordre dans le désert de Tsîn lorsque la communauté me cherchait querelle. Vous n’avez pas honoré ma sainteté devant le peuple, en faisant jaillir de l’eau. Il s’agit de l’épisode des eaux de Meriba qui eut lieu à Qadesh, dans le désert de Tsîn[d].
15 Moïse lui répondit : 16 Que l’Eternel, qui dispose du souffle de vie de toute créature, désigne un homme pour chef de la communauté, 17 quelqu’un qui marche au combat à leur tête, et qui conduise leurs mouvements militaires, afin que la communauté de l’Eternel ne soit pas comme un troupeau sans berger.
18 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Prends avec toi Josué[e], fils de Noun, un homme en qui réside l’Esprit, et pose ta main sur lui. 19 Tu le placeras devant le prêtre Eléazar et devant toute la communauté, et tu l’investiras de ses fonctions devant tous. 20 Tu lui transmettras une part de ton autorité afin que toute la communauté des Israélites lui obéisse. 21 Il se tiendra devant le prêtre Eléazar, et celui-ci me consultera pour lui par l’ourim[f]. C’est d’après ce qu’il dira que Josué et toute la communauté des Israélites opéreront leurs mouvements militaires.
22 Moïse fit ce que l’Eternel lui avait ordonné : il fit venir Josué et le plaça devant le prêtre Eléazar et devant toute la communauté. 23 Il posa ses mains sur lui et l’établit dans sa charge, comme l’Eternel l’avait ordonné par l’intermédiaire de Moïse[g].
Footnotes
- 27.7 Voir 36.2.
- 27.12 Qui domine la rive orientale du Jourdain et de la mer Morte. Les principaux sommets sont les monts Pisga (21.20), Peor (23.28) et Nébo (33.47 ; Dt 32.49) d’où l’on domine tout le pays d’Israël. C’est sur cette montagne que Dieu a conduit Moïse (voir Dt 32.49 ; 34.1).
- 27.12 Pour les v. 12-13, voir Dt 3.23-27 ; 32.48-52.
- 27.14 Voir 20.1-13.
- 27.18 Voir Ex 24.13.
- 27.21 Voir Ex 28.30.
- 27.23 Voir Dt 34.9.
Numbers 27
New International Version
Zelophehad’s Daughters(A)
27 The daughters of Zelophehad(B) son of Hepher,(C) the son of Gilead,(D) the son of Makir,(E) the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They came forward 2 and stood before Moses,(F) Eleazar the priest, the leaders(G) and the whole assembly at the entrance to the tent of meeting(H) and said, 3 “Our father died in the wilderness.(I) He was not among Korah’s followers, who banded together against the Lord,(J) but he died for his own sin and left no sons.(K) 4 Why should our father’s name disappear from his clan because he had no son? Give us property among our father’s relatives.”
5 So Moses brought their case(L) before the Lord,(M) 6 and the Lord said to him, 7 “What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritance(N) among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.(O)
8 “Say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter. 9 If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. 10 If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. 11 If his father had no brothers, give his inheritance to the nearest relative in his clan, that he may possess it. This is to have the force of law(P) for the Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.’”
Joshua to Succeed Moses
12 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go up this mountain(Q) in the Abarim Range(R) and see the land(S) I have given the Israelites.(T) 13 After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people,(U) as your brother Aaron(V) was, 14 for when the community rebelled at the waters in the Desert of Zin,(W) both of you disobeyed my command to honor me as holy(X) before their eyes.” (These were the waters of Meribah(Y) Kadesh, in the Desert of Zin.)
15 Moses said to the Lord, 16 “May the Lord, the God who gives breath to all living things,(Z) appoint someone over this community 17 to go out and come in before them, one who will lead them out and bring them in, so the Lord’s people will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”(AA)
18 So the Lord said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership,[a](AB) and lay your hand on him.(AC) 19 Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission him(AD) in their presence.(AE) 20 Give him some of your authority so the whole Israelite community will obey him.(AF) 21 He is to stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by inquiring(AG) of the Urim(AH) before the Lord. At his command he and the entire community of the Israelites will go out, and at his command they will come in.”
22 Moses did as the Lord commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly. 23 Then he laid his hands on him and commissioned him,(AI) as the Lord instructed through Moses.
Footnotes
- Numbers 27:18 Or the Spirit
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