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The Daughters of Zelophehad Are Given Land

27 Zelophehad[a] was from the Manasseh tribe, and he had five daughters, whose names were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.

One day his daughters went to the sacred tent, where they met with Moses, Eleazar, and some other leaders of Israel, as well as a large crowd of Israelites. The young women said:

You know that our father died in the desert. But it was for something he did wrong, not for joining with Korah in rebelling against the Lord.

Our father left no sons to carry on his family name. But why should his name die out for that reason? Give us some land like the rest of his relatives in our clan, so our father's name can live on.

Moses asked the Lord what should be done, and the Lord answered:

(A) Zelophehad's daughters are right. They should each be given part of the land their father would have received.

Tell the Israelites that when a man dies without a son, his daughter will inherit his land. If he has no daughter, his brothers will inherit the land. 10 But if he has no brothers, his father's brothers will inherit the land. 11 And if his father has no brothers, the land must be given to his nearest relative in the clan. This is my law, and the Israelites must obey it.

Joshua Is Appointed Israel's Leader

(Deuteronomy 31.1-8)

12 (B) The Lord said to Moses, “One day you will go up into the Abarim Mountains, and from there you will see the land I am giving the Israelites. 13 After you have seen it, you will die,[b] just like your brother Aaron, 14 because both of you disobeyed me at Meribah near the town of Kadesh in the Zin Desert. When the Israelites insulted me there, you didn't believe in my holy power.”[c]

15 Moses replied, 16 “You are the Lord God, and you know what is in everyone's heart. So I ask you to appoint a leader for Israel. 17 (C) Your people need someone to lead them into battle, or else they will be like sheep wandering around without a shepherd.”

18 (D) The Lord answered, “Joshua son of Nun can do the job. Place your hands on him to show that he is the one to take your place. 19 Then go with him and tell him to stand in front of Eleazar the priest and the Israelites. Appoint Joshua as their new leader 20 and tell them they must now obey him, just as they obey you. 21 (E) But Joshua must depend on Eleazar to find out from me[d] what I want him to do as he leads Israel into battle.”

22 Moses followed the Lord's instructions and took Joshua to Eleazar and the people, 23 (F) then he placed his hands on Joshua and appointed him Israel's leader.

Footnotes

  1. 27.1 Zelophehad: Hebrew “Zelophehad son of Hepher son of Gilead son of Machir son of Manasseh son of Joseph.” See also 26.28-34; 36.1-12.
  2. 27.12,13 One day … you will die: The story of Moses' death is in Deuteronomy 34.1-8.
  3. 27.14 both of you … my holy power: See 20.1-13.
  4. 27.21 from me: The Hebrew text has “by the urim,” something used by the priests to get answers from the Lord.

西羅非哈之女求產業

27 約瑟的兒子瑪拿西的各族,有瑪拿西的玄孫、瑪吉的曾孫、基列的孫子、希弗的兒子西羅非哈的女兒,名叫瑪拉挪阿曷拉密迦得撒。她們前來, 站在會幕門口,在摩西和祭司以利亞撒並眾首領與全會眾面前,說: 「我們的父親死在曠野。他不與可拉同黨聚集攻擊耶和華,是在自己罪中死的。他也沒有兒子。 為什麼因我們的父親沒有兒子,就把他的名從他族中除掉呢?求你們在我們父親的弟兄中分給我們產業。」 於是摩西將她們的案件呈到耶和華面前。

耶和華曉諭摩西說: 西羅非哈的女兒說的有理。你定要在她們父親的弟兄中,把地分給她們為業,要將她們父親的產業歸給她們。 你也要曉諭以色列人說:人若死了沒有兒子,就要把他的產業歸給他的女兒; 他若沒有女兒,就要把他的產業給他的弟兄; 10 他若沒有弟兄,就要把他的產業給他父親的弟兄; 11 他父親若沒有弟兄,就要把他的產業給他族中最近的親屬,他便要得為業。這要做以色列人的律例、典章,是照耶和華吩咐摩西的。」

示摩西將歸其列祖

12 耶和華對摩西說:「你上這亞巴琳山,觀看我所賜給以色列人的地。 13 看了以後,你也必歸到你列祖[a]那裡,像你哥哥亞倫一樣。 14 因為你們在的曠野,當會眾爭鬧的時候,違背了我的命,沒有在湧水之地會眾眼前尊我為聖。」(這水就是的曠野加低斯米利巴水。)

簡約書亞繼摩西職

15 摩西對耶和華說: 16 「願耶和華萬人之靈的神,立一個人治理會眾, 17 可以在他們面前出入,也可以引導他們,免得耶和華的會眾如同沒有牧人的羊群一般。」 18 耶和華對摩西說:「的兒子約書亞是心中有聖靈的,你將他領來,按手在他頭上, 19 使他站在祭司以利亞撒和全會眾面前,囑咐他。 20 又將你的尊榮給他幾分,使以色列全會眾都聽從他。 21 他要站在祭司以利亞撒面前,以利亞撒要憑烏陵的判斷,在耶和華面前為他求問。他和以色列全會眾都要遵以利亞撒的命出入。」 22 於是摩西照耶和華所吩咐的將約書亞領來,使他站在祭司以利亞撒和全會眾面前, 23 按手在他頭上,囑咐他,是照耶和華藉摩西所說的話。

Footnotes

  1. 民數記 27:13 原文作:本民。

Zelophehad’s Daughters(A)

27 The daughters of Zelophehad(B) son of Hepher,(C) the son of Gilead,(D) the son of Makir,(E) the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They came forward and stood before Moses,(F) Eleazar the priest, the leaders(G) and the whole assembly at the entrance to the tent of meeting(H) and said, “Our father died in the wilderness.(I) He was not among Korah’s followers, who banded together against the Lord,(J) but he died for his own sin and left no sons.(K) Why should our father’s name disappear from his clan because he had no son? Give us property among our father’s relatives.”

So Moses brought their case(L) before the Lord,(M) and the Lord said to him, “What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritance(N) among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.(O)

“Say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter. If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. 10 If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. 11 If his father had no brothers, give his inheritance to the nearest relative in his clan, that he may possess it. This is to have the force of law(P) for the Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.’”

Joshua to Succeed Moses

12 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go up this mountain(Q) in the Abarim Range(R) and see the land(S) I have given the Israelites.(T) 13 After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people,(U) as your brother Aaron(V) was, 14 for when the community rebelled at the waters in the Desert of Zin,(W) both of you disobeyed my command to honor me as holy(X) before their eyes.” (These were the waters of Meribah(Y) Kadesh, in the Desert of Zin.)

15 Moses said to the Lord, 16 “May the Lord, the God who gives breath to all living things,(Z) appoint someone over this community 17 to go out and come in before them, one who will lead them out and bring them in, so the Lord’s people will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”(AA)

18 So the Lord said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership,[a](AB) and lay your hand on him.(AC) 19 Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission him(AD) in their presence.(AE) 20 Give him some of your authority so the whole Israelite community will obey him.(AF) 21 He is to stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by inquiring(AG) of the Urim(AH) before the Lord. At his command he and the entire community of the Israelites will go out, and at his command they will come in.”

22 Moses did as the Lord commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly. 23 Then he laid his hands on him and commissioned him,(AI) as the Lord instructed through Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 27:18 Or the Spirit