Numbers 25:16-18
Legacy Standard Bible
16 Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 17 “(A)Be hostile to the Midianites and strike them, 18 for they have been hostile to you with their deceptive tricks, with which they have deceived you in the affair of Peor and in the affair of Cozbi, the daughter of the leader of Midian, their sister who was slain on the day of the plague because of Peor.”
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Numbers 25:16-18
New English Translation
16 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 17 “Bring trouble[a] to the Midianites, and destroy them, 18 because they bring trouble to you by their treachery with which they have deceived[b] you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian,[c] their sister, who was killed on the day of the plague that happened as a result of Peor.”
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- Numbers 25:17 tn The form is the infinitive absolute used in place of a verb here; it clearly is meant to be an instruction for Israel. The idea is that of causing trouble, harassing, vexing Midian. The verb is repeated as the active participle in the line, and so the punishment is talionic.
- Numbers 25:18 tn This is the same word as that translated “treachery.”
- Numbers 25:18 sn Cozbi’s father, Zur, was one of five Midianite kings who eventually succumbed to Israel (Num 31:8). When the text gives the name and family of a woman, it is asserting that she is important, at least for social reasons, among her people.
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