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22 The children of Israel traveled, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. Moab was very afraid of the people, because they were many. Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. Moab said to the elders of Midian, “Now this multitude will lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.”

Balak the son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time. He sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, “Behold, there is a people who came out of Egypt. Behold, they cover the surface of the earth, and they are staying opposite me. Please come now therefore, and curse this people for me; for they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall prevail, that we may strike them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”

The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand. They came to Balaam, and spoke to him the words of Balak.

He said to them, “Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as Yahweh shall speak to me.” The princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.

God came to Balaam, and said, “Who are these men with you?”

10 Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has said to me, 11 ‘Behold, the people that has come out of Egypt covers the surface of the earth. Now, come curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out.’”

12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for they are blessed.”

13 Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your land; for Yahweh refuses to permit me to go with you.”

14 The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”

15 Balak again sent princes, more, and more honorable than they. 16 They came to Balaam, and said to him, “Balak the son of Zippor says, ‘Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17 for I will promote you to very great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. Please come therefore, and curse this people for me.’”

18 Balaam answered the servants of Balak, “If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I can’t go beyond the word of Yahweh my God, to do less or more. 19 Now therefore please stay here tonight as well, that I may know what else Yahweh will speak to me.”

20 God came to Balaam at night, and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak to you, that you shall do.”

21 Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab. 22 God’s anger burned because he went; and Yahweh’s angel placed himself in the way as an adversary against him. Now he was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 The donkey saw Yahweh’s angel standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and the donkey turned out of the path, and went into the field. Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the path. 24 Then Yahweh’s angel stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side. 25 The donkey saw Yahweh’s angel, and she thrust herself to the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall. He struck her again.

26 Yahweh’s angel went further, and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left. 27 The donkey saw Yahweh’s angel, and she lay down under Balaam. Balaam’s anger burned, and he struck the donkey with his staff.

28 Yahweh opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?”

29 Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have mocked me, I wish there were a sword in my hand, for now I would have killed you.”

30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long until today? Was I ever in the habit of doing so to you?”

He said, “No.”

31 Then Yahweh opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw Yahweh’s angel standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and he bowed his head, and fell on his face. 32 Yahweh’s angel said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out as an adversary, because your way is perverse before me. 33 The donkey saw me, and turned away before me these three times. Unless she had turned away from me, surely now I would have killed you, and saved her alive.”

34 Balaam said to Yahweh’s angel, “I have sinned; for I didn’t know that you stood in the way against me. Now therefore, if it displeases you, I will go back again.”

35 Yahweh’s angel said to Balaam, “Go with the men; but you shall only speak the word that I shall speak to you.”

So Balaam went with the princes of Balak. 36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him to the City of Moab, which is on the border of the Arnon, which is in the utmost part of the border. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Didn’t I earnestly send for you to summon you? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I not able indeed to promote you to honor?”

38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you. Have I now any power at all to speak anything? I will speak the word that God puts in my mouth.”

39 Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath Huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes who were with him. 41 In the morning, Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal; and he saw from there part of the people.

摩押王召巴兰

22 以色列人继续前行,抵达约旦河东岸的摩押平原,在耶利哥对面安营。 西拨的儿子摩押王巴勒及其人民得知以色列人杀败了亚摩利人, 又见他们人多势众,都惊恐万状, 对米甸的长老说:“这群人将吞掉我们周围的一切,如同牛吃光田间的草一样。”那时,西拨的儿子巴勒做摩押王。 他差遣使者到幼发拉底河附近的毗夺——比珥的儿子巴兰的家乡,去召巴兰。他让使者带去的信息是:“有一个民族从埃及铺天盖地而来,就住在我对面。 他们比我强大,求你为我咒诅他们。这样,我也许就能击败他们,把他们赶走。我知道你祝福谁,谁就蒙福;你咒诅谁,谁就遭祸。”

摩押和米甸的长老们带着占卜的礼金去见巴兰,把巴勒的话转告他。 巴兰说:“你们今夜住在这里,我必照耶和华的旨意回复你们。”摩押的使臣就在巴兰那里住下。 晚上,上帝来问巴兰:“住在你这里的是谁?” 10 巴兰回答说:“他们是摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒派来的使臣, 11 前来告诉我说,‘有一个民族从埃及铺天盖地而来。请你去咒诅那民族,这样巴勒王或许能击败他们,把他们赶走。’” 12 上帝对巴兰说:“你不可跟他们去,也不可咒诅那民族,因为那民族是蒙福的。”

13 第二天清早,巴兰对巴勒的使臣说:“你们回去吧,耶和华不准我跟你们去。” 14 摩押的使臣回去对巴勒说:“巴兰不肯跟我们来。” 15 巴勒又派去更多、更尊贵的使臣。 16 他们到了巴兰那里,对他说:“西拨的儿子巴勒请你务必去一趟, 17 他必有重赏。你要什么都可以,只求你去为他咒诅那民族。” 18 巴兰回答说:“巴勒就是把他满屋的金银都给我,我也不能在任何事上违背我的上帝耶和华的命令。 19 你们可以在这里过夜,看看耶和华对我还有什么吩咐。” 20 当夜,上帝来对巴兰说:“这些人既然来请你,你就跟他们去吧,但你只可照我说的做。” 21 巴兰清早起来,备好驴,跟摩押的使臣去了。

上帝拦阻巴兰

22 巴兰这一去,激怒了上帝。巴兰骑着驴,带着两个仆人正走在途中,耶和华的天使拦住他的去路。 23 驴看见耶和华的天使持刀拦在路上,就离开大路,跑进田间。巴兰鞭打它,要它回到路上。 24 耶和华的天使又站在葡萄园之间的一条窄路上,两边都是墙。 25 驴看见耶和华的天使,就靠着墙边走,将巴兰的脚挤伤了。巴兰又鞭打它。 26 耶和华的天使又走到前面,站在狭窄之处,两边都无侧身通过的余地。 27 驴看见耶和华的天使,就卧在地上,巴兰大怒,便用杖打它。 28 耶和华使驴开口对巴兰说:“我做错了什么,你竟打我三次!” 29 巴兰说:“因为你戏弄我。如果我手中有刀,早就把你宰了!” 30 驴对巴兰说:“我是你从小就骑的驴,我可曾这样对你?”巴兰说:“没有。”

31 那时,耶和华开了巴兰的眼,他才看见耶和华的天使持刀拦在路上,便俯伏在地。 32 耶和华的天使对他说:“你为何三次打你的驴?我特意来阻挡你,因为你走的路在我眼中是邪路。 33 你的驴看见我,一连躲避了三次,驴若没有躲开,我早已杀了你,只放过驴。” 34 巴兰对耶和华的天使说:“我有罪了,我不知道是你拦在路上。如果你反对我去,我就回去。” 35 耶和华的天使说:“跟这些人去吧,但你只许按我的指示说话。”于是,巴兰跟巴勒的使臣去了。

36 巴勒听见巴兰来了,就来到边界尽头、亚嫩河边的摩押城迎接他。 37 巴勒对巴兰说:“上次派人请你,你为何不肯来?难道我不能给你重赏吗?” 38 巴兰说:“现在我已经来了,但我不能随便发言,只能按上帝的指示说话。” 39 巴兰和巴勒一同来到基列·胡琐。 40 巴勒宰牛杀羊赏给巴兰和随行的臣仆。 41 次日清晨,巴勒领巴兰上到巴力巴末[a],从那里可以看到一部分以色列人。

Footnotes

  1. 22:41 巴力巴末”希伯来文是“巴力的高岗”之意。