Balak Summons Balaam

22 Then the Israelites traveled to the plains of Moab(A) and camped along the Jordan(B) across from Jericho.(C)

Now Balak son of Zippor(D) saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, and Moab was terrified because there were so many people. Indeed, Moab was filled with dread(E) because of the Israelites.

The Moabites(F) said to the elders of Midian,(G) “This horde is going to lick up everything(H) around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.(I)

So Balak son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor,(J) who was at Pethor, near the Euphrates River,(K) in his native land. Balak said:

“A people has come out of Egypt;(L) they cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. Now come and put a curse(M) on these people, because they are too powerful for me. Perhaps then I will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land.(N) For I know that whoever you bless is blessed, and whoever you curse is cursed.”

The elders of Moab and Midian left, taking with them the fee for divination.(O) When they came to Balaam, they told him what Balak had said.

“Spend the night here,” Balaam said to them, “and I will report back to you with the answer the Lord gives me.(P)” So the Moabite officials stayed with him.

God came to Balaam(Q) and asked,(R) “Who are these men with you?”

10 Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, sent me this message: 11 ‘A people that has come out of Egypt covers the face of the land. Now come and put a curse on them for me. Perhaps then I will be able to fight them and drive them away.’”

12 But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You must not put a curse on those people, because they are blessed.(S)

13 The next morning Balaam got up and said to Balak’s officials, “Go back to your own country, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.”

14 So the Moabite officials returned to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”

15 Then Balak sent other officials, more numerous and more distinguished than the first. 16 They came to Balaam and said:

“This is what Balak son of Zippor says: Do not let anything keep you from coming to me, 17 because I will reward you handsomely(T) and do whatever you say. Come and put a curse(U) on these people for me.”

18 But Balaam answered them, “Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not do anything great or small to go beyond the command of the Lord my God.(V) 19 Now spend the night here so that I can find out what else the Lord will tell me.(W)

20 That night God came to Balaam(X) and said, “Since these men have come to summon you, go with them, but do only what I tell you.”(Y)

Balaam’s Donkey

21 Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey and went with the Moabite officials. 22 But God was very angry(Z) when he went, and the angel of the Lord(AA) stood in the road to oppose him. Balaam was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with a drawn sword(AB) in his hand, it turned off the road into a field. Balaam beat it(AC) to get it back on the road.

24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path through the vineyards, with walls on both sides. 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it pressed close to the wall, crushing Balaam’s foot against it. So he beat the donkey again.

26 Then the angel of the Lord moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam, and he was angry(AD) and beat it with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth,(AE) and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you to make you beat me these three times?(AF)

29 Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made a fool of me! If only I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now.(AG)

30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden, to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”

“No,” he said.

31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes,(AH) and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with his sword drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown.

32 The angel of the Lord asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me.[a] 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now,(AI) but I would have spared it.”

34 Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned.(AJ) I did not realize you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now if you are displeased, I will go back.”

35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with Balak’s officials.

36 When Balak(AK) heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the Moabite town on the Arnon(AL) border, at the edge of his territory. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I really not able to reward you?”

38 “Well, I have come to you now,” Balaam replied. “But I can’t say whatever I please. I must speak only what God puts in my mouth.”(AM)

39 Then Balaam went with Balak to Kiriath Huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep,(AN) and gave some to Balaam and the officials who were with him. 41 The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth Baal,(AO) and from there he could see the outskirts of the Israelite camp.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 22:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

Balak Summons Balaam

22 Then (A)the people of Israel set out and camped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. And (B)Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. And (C)Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were many. Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel. And Moab said to (D)the elders of Midian, “This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” So Balak the son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, (E)sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor (F)at Pethor, which is near the River[a] in the land of the people of Amaw,[b] to call him, saying, “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are dwelling opposite me. (G)Come now, curse this people for me, since they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”

So the elders of Moab and (H)the elders of Midian departed with (I)the fees for divination in their hand. And they came to Balaam and gave him Balak's message. And he said to them, “Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the Lord speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam. (J)And God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 And Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying, 11 ‘Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Now come, curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.’” 12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for (K)they are blessed.” 13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 So the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”

15 Once again Balak sent princes, more in number and more honorable than these. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: ‘Let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17 (L)for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. (M)Come, curse this people for me.’” 18 But Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, (N)“Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, (O)I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God to do less or more. 19 So you, too, (P)please stay here tonight, that I may know what more the Lord will say to me.” 20 (Q)And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise, go with them; (R)but only do what I tell you.” 21 So Balaam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey and went with the princes of Moab.

Balaam's Donkey and the Angel

22 But God's anger was kindled because he went, (S)and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the way (T)as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 And the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand. And the donkey turned aside out of the road and went into the field. And Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the road. 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side. 25 And when the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she pushed against the wall and pressed Balaam's foot against the wall. So he struck her again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam. And Balaam's anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord (U)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?” 29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a fool of me. I wish I had a sword in my hand, for then I would kill you.” 30 And the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long to this day? Is it my habit to treat you this way?” And he said, “No.”

31 Then the Lord (V)opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, with his drawn sword in his hand. And he bowed down and fell on his face. 32 And the angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out (W)to oppose you because your way is perverse[c] before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned aside before me these three times. If she had not turned aside from me, surely just now I would have killed you and let her live.” 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, (X)“I have sinned, for I did not know that you stood in the road against me. Now therefore, if it is evil in your sight, I will turn back.” 35 And the angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (Y)but speak only the word that I tell you.” So Balaam went on with the princes of Balak.

36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (Z)on the border formed by the Arnon, at the extremity of the border. 37 And Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send to you to call you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to (AA)honor you?” 38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you! Have I now any power of my own to speak anything? (AB)The word that God puts in my mouth, that must I speak.” 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent for Balaam and for the princes who were with him.

41 And in the morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he saw a fraction of the people.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 22:5 That is, the Euphrates
  2. Numbers 22:5 Or the people of his kindred
  3. Numbers 22:32 Or reckless

摩押王召巴蘭

22 以色列人起行,在摩押平原,約旦河東,對着耶利哥安營。 西撥的兒子巴勒看見以色列亞摩利人所做的一切。 摩押以色列百姓這麼多,非常懼怕。摩押以色列人的緣故就憂懼。 摩押米甸的長老說:「現在這羣人要舔盡我們四圍的一切,好像牛舔盡田間的草一樣。」

那時,西撥的兒子巴勒摩押王。 他派使者往大河附近的毗奪去,到比珥的兒子巴蘭的家鄉[a],召巴蘭來,說:「看哪,有一羣百姓從埃及出來;看哪,他們遮滿地面,住在我的對面。 現在請你來,為我詛咒這百姓,因為他們比我強大,或許我能打敗他們,把他們趕出此地。因為我知道,你為誰祝福,誰就得福;你詛咒誰,誰就受詛咒。」

摩押的長老和米甸的長老手裏拿着占卜的禮金到巴蘭那裏,將巴勒的話告訴他。 巴蘭對他們說:「今晚你們在這裏過夜,我必照着耶和華向我說的話給你們答覆。」摩押的官員就在巴蘭那裏住下。  神臨到巴蘭那裏,說:「你這裏的這些人是誰?」 10 巴蘭對 神說:「摩押西撥的兒子巴勒送信給我: 11 『看哪,從埃及出來的百姓遮滿了地面,現在請你來,為我詛咒他們,或許我能打敗他們,把他們趕走。』」 12  神對巴蘭說:「你不可跟他們去,也不可詛咒這百姓,因為他們是蒙福的。」 13 巴蘭早晨起來,對巴勒的官員說:「你們回本地去吧,因為耶和華不允許我和你們一起去。」 14 摩押的官員就起來,到巴勒那裏,說:「巴蘭不肯和我們一起來。」

15 巴勒又差遣比這些更多,更尊貴的官員。 16 他們來到巴蘭那裏,對他說:「西撥的兒子巴勒這樣說:『請你不要再推辭到我這裏來! 17 我必使你得極大的尊榮,無論你向我要甚麼,我都給你。只求你來為我詛咒這百姓。』」 18 巴蘭回答巴勒的臣僕說:「巴勒就是將他滿屋的金銀給我,我也不能做任何大小的事,違背耶和華—我 神的指示。 19 現在請你們今晚也在這裏住下,我好知道耶和華還要對我說甚麼。」 20  神在夜裏臨到巴蘭那裏,說:「這些人若來求你,你就起來跟他們去吧,只是你必須照着我對你說的話去做。」

巴蘭和他的驢

21 巴蘭早晨起來,備了驢,就和摩押的官員一同去了。 22  神因他去就怒氣發作;耶和華的使者站在路中間敵對他。他騎着驢,有兩個僕人跟隨他。 23 驢看見耶和華的使者站在路中間,手裏有拔出來的刀,就離開了路,岔入田間。巴蘭就打驢,要牠回到路上。 24 耶和華的使者站在葡萄園的窄路上,這邊有牆,那邊也有牆。 25 驢看見耶和華的使者,就往牆擠去,把巴蘭的腳擠到牆上;巴蘭再打驢。 26 耶和華的使者又往前去,站在狹窄的地方,那裏左右都無路可轉。 27 驢看見耶和華的使者,就伏在巴蘭底下。巴蘭怒氣發作,用杖打驢。 28 耶和華使驢開口,對巴蘭說:「我向你做了甚麼,你竟打我這三次呢?」 29 巴蘭對驢說:「因為你戲弄我,我恨不得手中有刀,現在就把你殺了。」 30 驢對巴蘭說:「我不是你從小直到今天所騎的驢嗎?我平時有這樣待過你嗎?」巴蘭說:「沒有。」

31 耶和華使巴蘭的眼目明亮,他看見耶和華的使者站在路中間,手裏有拔出來的刀;巴蘭就低頭俯伏下拜。 32 耶和華的使者對他說:「你為甚麼這三次打你的驢呢?看哪,我出來敵對你,因為這路在我面前已經偏離了。 33 驢看見我就從我面前迴避了這三次;驢若沒有迴避我,我早把你殺了,留牠存活。」 34 巴蘭對耶和華的使者說:「我有罪了。我不知道你站在路中間阻擋我;現在你若看為不好,我就回去。」 35 耶和華的使者對巴蘭說:「你和這些人去吧!你只要說我對你說的話。」於是巴蘭巴勒的官員一同去了。

巴勒歡迎巴蘭

36 巴勒聽見巴蘭來了,就到摩押的城[b]去迎接他;這城是在邊界的亞嫩河旁。 37 巴勒巴蘭說:「我不是急切地派人到你那裏去召你嗎?你為何不到我這裏來呢?我豈不能使你得尊榮嗎?」 38 巴蘭巴勒說:「看哪,我已經到你這裏來了!現在我豈能擅自說甚麼呢? 神將甚麼話放在我口中,我就說甚麼。」 39 巴蘭巴勒同去,來到基列‧胡瑣 40 巴勒宰了牛羊為祭物,送給巴蘭和陪伴他的官員。

巴蘭首次預言

41 到了早晨,巴勒巴蘭巴末‧巴力,從那裏可以看到一部分以色列的百姓。

Footnotes

  1. 22.5 「家鄉」:有古譯本是「亞茅人的地」。
  2. 22.36 「摩押的城」:原文另譯「亞珥‧摩押」。