Numbers 22
Amplified Bible
Balak Sends for Balaam
22 The Israelites journeyed, and camped in the plains of Moab, on the east side of the Jordan [River] across from Jericho.
2 And Balak [the king of Moab] the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 So Moab was terrified because of the people, for they were numerous. Moab was overcome with fear because of the sons of Israel. 4 Moab said to the elders of Midian, “Now this horde will lick up all that is around us, just as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” And Balak the son of Zippor was the king of Moab at that time. 5 So he sent messengers to [a]Balaam [a famous prophet-diviner] the son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the [Euphrates] River, in the land of the descendants of his people, to call for him, saying, “There is a people who have come out of Egypt; behold, they cover the surface of the land, and they are living opposite me. 6 Now please come, curse these people for me, for they are too powerful for me; perhaps I will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land. For I know [your reputation] that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 So the elders of Moab and of Midian departed with fees for divination (foretelling) in hand; and they came to Balaam and told him the words of Balak. 8 Balaam said to them, “Spend the night here and I will bring word back to you as the Lord may speak to me.” So the leaders of Moab stayed with Balaam [that night]. 9 God came to Balaam, and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent word to me: 11 ‘Hear this, the people who came out of Egypt cover the surface of the land; come now, curse them for me. Perhaps I may be able to fight against them and drive them out.’” 12 God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them; you shall not curse the people [of Israel], for they are blessed.” 13 Balaam got up in the morning, and said to the leaders of Balak, “Go back to your own land [of Moab], for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 The leaders of Moab arose and went to Balak, and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
15 Then Balak again sent leaders, more numerous and [men who were] more distinguished than the first ones. 16 They came to Balaam, and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor, ‘I beg you, let nothing hinder you from coming to me. 17 For I will give you a very great honor and I will do whatever you tell me; so please come, curse these people [of Israel] for me.’” 18 Balaam answered the servants of Balak, “Even if Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything, either small or great, contrary to the command of the Lord my God. 19 Now please, you also stay here tonight, and I will find out what else the Lord will say to me.” 20 God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, get up and go with them, but you shall still do only what I tell you.”
21 So Balaam got up in the morning and [b]saddled his donkey and went with the leaders of Moab.
The Angel and Balaam
22 But God’s anger was kindled because [c]he was going, and the [d]Angel of the Lord took His stand in the way as an adversary against him. Now he was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 When the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way and His drawn sword in His hand, the donkey turned off the path and went into the field; but Balaam struck the donkey to turn her back toward the path. 24 But the Angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path of the vineyards, with a [stone] wall on this side and a [stone] wall on that side. 25 When the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord, she pressed herself against the wall and crushed Balaam’s foot against it, and he struck her again. 26 The Angel of the Lord went further, and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam, so Balaam was angry and he struck the donkey [a third time] with his staff. 28 And the Lord opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you that you have struck me these three times?” 29 Then Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a mockery of me! If there had been a sword in my hand, I would have killed you by now!” 30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey on which you have ridden all your life until this day? Have I ever been accustomed to do so to you?” And he said, “No.”
31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand; and he bowed his head and lay himself face down. 32 The Angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out to stand against you, because your behavior was obstinate and contrary to Me. 33 The donkey saw Me and turned away from Me these three times. If she had not turned away from Me, I would have certainly killed you now, and let her live.” 34 Balaam said to the Angel of the Lord, “I have sinned, for I did not know that You were standing in the way against me. But now, if my going displeases You, I will turn back.” 35 The Angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but you shall speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went along with the leaders of Balak.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, which is on the border at the Arnon [River], at the farthest end of the border. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not urgently send word to you to call you? Why did you not come to me [immediately]? Am I really unable to honor (pay) you?” 38 So Balaam said to Balak, “Indeed I have come to you now, but am I able to say anything at all? The word that God puts in my mouth, that I shall speak.” 39 And Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent some to Balaam and to the leaders who were with him.
41 Then it came about in the morning that Balak took Balaam and brought him up to the high places of Baal; from there he saw a portion of the Israelites.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:5 Balaam had some awareness and knowledge regarding the true God, but he abused the office of prophet.
- Numbers 22:21 The ancient rabbis saw in this action an indication that Balaam was eager to go with the messengers, because it was not considered appropriate for a man of importance to saddle his own mount.
- Numbers 22:22 Balaam went with God’s permission, but his motives were in opposition to God’s will.
- Numbers 22:22 “Angel” has been capitalized here to reflect the likelihood that it is God appearing in a visible form (see note Gen 16:7).
Numbers 22
English Standard Version
Balak Summons Balaam
22 Then (A)the people of Israel set out and camped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. 2 And (B)Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And (C)Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were many. Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel. 4 And Moab said to (D)the elders of Midian, “This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” So Balak the son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 (E)sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor (F)at Pethor, which is near the River[a] in the land of the people of Amaw,[b] to call him, saying, “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are dwelling opposite me. 6 (G)Come now, curse this people for me, since they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 So the elders of Moab and (H)the elders of Midian departed with (I)the fees for divination in their hand. And they came to Balaam and gave him Balak's message. 8 And he said to them, “Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the Lord speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam. 9 (J)And God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 And Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying, 11 ‘Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Now come, curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.’” 12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for (K)they are blessed.” 13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 So the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
15 Once again Balak sent princes, more in number and more honorable than these. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: ‘Let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17 (L)for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. (M)Come, curse this people for me.’” 18 But Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, (N)“Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, (O)I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God to do less or more. 19 So you, too, (P)please stay here tonight, that I may know what more the Lord will say to me.” 20 (Q)And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise, go with them; (R)but only do what I tell you.” 21 So Balaam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey and went with the princes of Moab.
Balaam's Donkey and the Angel
22 But God's anger was kindled because he went, (S)and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the way (T)as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 And the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand. And the donkey turned aside out of the road and went into the field. And Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the road. 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side. 25 And when the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she pushed against the wall and pressed Balaam's foot against the wall. So he struck her again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam. And Balaam's anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord (U)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?” 29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a fool of me. I wish I had a sword in my hand, for then I would kill you.” 30 And the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long to this day? Is it my habit to treat you this way?” And he said, “No.”
31 Then the Lord (V)opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, with his drawn sword in his hand. And he bowed down and fell on his face. 32 And the angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out (W)to oppose you because your way is perverse[c] before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned aside before me these three times. If she had not turned aside from me, surely just now I would have killed you and let her live.” 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, (X)“I have sinned, for I did not know that you stood in the road against me. Now therefore, if it is evil in your sight, I will turn back.” 35 And the angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (Y)but speak only the word that I tell you.” So Balaam went on with the princes of Balak.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (Z)on the border formed by the Arnon, at the extremity of the border. 37 And Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send to you to call you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to (AA)honor you?” 38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you! Have I now any power of my own to speak anything? (AB)The word that God puts in my mouth, that must I speak.” 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent for Balaam and for the princes who were with him.
41 And in the morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he saw a fraction of the people.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:5 That is, the Euphrates
- Numbers 22:5 Or the people of his kindred
- Numbers 22:32 Or reckless
Números 22
Dios Habla Hoy
Balac manda llamar a Balaam
22 Los israelitas siguieron su camino y acamparon en las llanuras de Moab, al oriente del río Jordán, frente a Jericó.
2 Balac, hijo de Sipor, se fijó en lo que los israelitas habían hecho con los amorreos. 3 También la gente de Moab se llenó de miedo al ver que los israelitas eran tan numerosos. 4 Entonces dijo la gente de Moab a los ancianos de Madián: «Toda esta gente va a acabar con nuestra tierra, como un buey acaba con el pasto del campo.»
Por aquel tiempo Balac era rey de Moab, 5 y mandó llamar a Balaam, hijo de Beor, quien se encontraba en Petor, junto al río Éufrates, en el país de Amav. Balac ordenó a sus mensajeros que dijeran a Balaam: «De Egipto ha venido un pueblo que se ha extendido por todo el país, y ahora se ha establecido delante de mí. 6 Ven en seguida y maldice a este pueblo por mí, pues es más fuerte que nosotros. Quizá así pueda yo derrotarlos y expulsarlos del país. Yo sé que tus bendiciones y tus maldiciones siempre se cumplen.»
7 Los ancianos de Moab y de Madián se fueron con dinero en la mano para pagar las maldiciones, y al llegar a donde estaba Balaam le dieron el mensaje de parte de Balac. 8 Y Balaam les dijo:
—Quédense aquí esta noche, y yo les responderé según lo que el Señor me ordene.
Y los ancianos de Moab se quedaron con él. 9 Pero Dios se le apareció a Balaam, y le preguntó:
—¿Quiénes son esos hombres que están contigo?
10 Balaam le respondió:
—Balac, hijo de Sipor, que es rey de Moab, los envió a que me dijeran 11 que un pueblo ha salido de Egipto, y que se ha extendido por todo el país. Balac quiere que yo vaya en seguida a maldecirlos, para ver si así puede derrotarlos y echarlos fuera de su territorio.
12 Entonces Dios le dijo a Balaam:
—No vayas con ellos ni maldigas a ese pueblo, porque a ese pueblo lo he bendecido yo.
13 Al día siguiente Balaam se levantó y les dijo a los jefes que había enviado Balac:
—Regresen a su tierra. El Señor no me permite ir con ustedes.
14 Los jefes de Moab regresaron a donde estaba Balac, y le dijeron:
—Balaam no quiso venir con nosotros.
15 Pero Balac insistió y volvió a enviar otros jefes, esta vez en mayor número y de más importancia que los primeros. 16 Ellos fueron a ver a Balaam y le dijeron:
—Balac, hijo de Sipor, te manda a decir: “Por favor, no te niegues a venir. 17 Yo te daré los más grandes honores, y haré todo lo que me pidas; pero ven y hazme el favor de maldecir a este pueblo.”
18 Pero Balaam les respondió:
—Aunque Balac me diera todo el oro y la plata que caben en su palacio, yo no podría hacer nada, ni grande ni pequeño, que fuera contra las órdenes del Señor mi Dios. 19 Sin embargo, quédense ustedes aquí también esta noche, y veré qué me dice esta vez el Señor.
20 Por la noche, Dios se le apareció a Balaam y le dijo:
—Si esos hombres han venido por ti, levántate y vete con ellos, pero tendrás que hacer solamente lo que yo te diga.
Balaam se encuentra con el ángel del Señor
21 Balaam se levantó al día siguiente, ensilló su asna y se fue con los jefes moabitas. 22 Balaam iba montado en su asna, y lo acompañaban dos criados suyos.
Pero Dios se enojó con él porque se había ido, y el ángel del Señor se interpuso en su camino para cerrarle el paso. 23 Cuando el asna vio que el ángel del Señor estaba en medio del camino con una espada en la mano, se apartó del camino y se fue por el campo; pero Balaam la golpeó para hacerla volver al camino. 24 Luego el ángel del Señor se paró en un lugar estrecho, donde el camino pasaba entre viñedos y tenía paredes de piedra a los dos lados. 25 Cuando el asna vio al ángel del Señor, se recostó contra una de las paredes, oprimiéndole la pierna a Balaam. Entonces Balaam le volvió a pegar. 26 Pero el ángel del Señor se adelantó a ellos y se paró en un lugar muy estrecho, donde no podía uno desviarse a ningún lado. 27 Cuando el asna vio al ángel del Señor, se echó al suelo. Entonces Balaam se enojó y la azotó con una vara. 28 En ese momento el Señor hizo que el asna hablara, y que le dijera a Balaam:
—¿Qué te he hecho? Con ésta van tres veces que me pegas.
29 —Te estás burlando de mí —le respondió Balaam—. Si tuviera a la mano un cuchillo, ahora mismo te mataría.
30 Pero el asna le dijo:
—Yo soy el asna que tú has montado toda tu vida, y bien sabes que nunca me he portado así contigo.
—Es verdad —respondió Balaam.
31 Entonces el Señor hizo que Balaam pudiera ver a su ángel, que estaba en medio del camino con una espada en la mano. Balaam se inclinó hasta tocar el suelo con la frente, 32 pero el ángel del Señor le dijo:
—¿Por qué le pegaste tres veces a tu asna? Yo soy quien ha venido a cerrarte el paso, porque tu viaje me disgusta. 33 El asna me vio, y me esquivó las tres veces. Si no me hubiera esquivado, ya te hubiera yo matado, aunque a ella la habría dejado con vida.
34 Y Balaam respondió al ángel del Señor:
—He pecado, pues no sabía que tú estabas allí, cerrándome el camino. Si te parece mal que yo vaya, regresaré.
35 Pero el ángel del Señor le contestó:
—Puedes ir con esos hombres, pero dirás solamente lo que yo te diga.
Balac recibe a Balaam
Balaam se fue con los jefes que Balac había enviado, 36 y cuando Balac supo que Balaam venía, salió a recibirlo a una ciudad de Moab situada junto al río Arnón, en la frontera del país, 37 y le dijo:
—Te mandé a llamar con insistencia; ¿por qué no querías venir? ¿Pensabas que no soy capaz de hacerte muchos honores?
38 Y Balaam le respondió:
—Pues aquí estoy, ya vine a verte. Pero no tengo poder para hablar por mi cuenta; yo sólo podré decir lo que Dios me comunique.
39 Luego Balaam se fue con Balac a Quiriat-husot, 40 donde Balac mandó que mataran vacas y ovejas y que se las llevaran a Balaam y a los jefes que lo acompañaban.
41 A la mañana siguiente, Balac buscó a Balaam y lo hizo subir a Bamot-baal, desde donde pudo ver los alrededores del campamento de los israelitas.
Numbers 22
New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition
Balak Summons Balaam to Curse Israel
22 The Israelites set out, and camped in the plains of Moab across the Jordan from Jericho. 2 Now Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were so numerous; Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel. 4 And Moab said to the elders of Midian, ‘This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.’ Now Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time. 5 He sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is on the Euphrates, in the land of Amaw,[a] to summon him, saying, ‘A people has come out of Egypt; they have spread over the face of the earth, and they have settled next to me. 6 Come now, curse this people for me, since they are stronger than I; perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land; for I know that whomsoever you bless is blessed, and whomsoever you curse is cursed.’
7 So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the fees for divination in their hand; and they came to Balaam, and gave him Balak’s message. 8 He said to them, ‘Stay here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, just as the Lord speaks to me’; so the officials of Moab stayed with Balaam. 9 God came to Balaam and said, ‘Who are these men with you?’ 10 Balaam said to God, ‘King Balak son of Zippor of Moab has sent me this message: 11 “A people has come out of Egypt and has spread over the face of the earth; now come, curse them for me; perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.”’ 12 God said to Balaam, ‘You shall not go with them; you shall not curse the people, for they are blessed.’ 13 So Balaam rose in the morning, and said to the officials of Balak, ‘Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.’ 14 So the officials of Moab rose and went to Balak, and said, ‘Balaam refuses to come with us.’
15 Once again Balak sent officials, more numerous and more distinguished than these. 16 They came to Balaam and said to him, ‘Thus says Balak son of Zippor: “Do not let anything hinder you from coming to me; 17 for I will surely do you great honour, and whatever you say to me I will do; come, curse this people for me.”’ 18 But Balaam replied to the servants of Balak, ‘Although Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God, to do less or more. 19 You remain here, as the others did, so that I may learn what more the Lord may say to me.’ 20 That night God came to Balaam and said to him, ‘If the men have come to summon you, get up and go with them; but do only what I tell you to do.’ 21 So Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey, and went with the officials of Moab.
Balaam, the Donkey, and the Angel
22 God’s anger was kindled because he was going, and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the road as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 The donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand; so the donkey turned off the road, and went into the field; and Balaam struck the donkey, to turn it back on to the road. 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side. 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it scraped against the wall, and scraped Balaam’s foot against the wall; so he struck it again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead, and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam; and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the mouth of the donkey, and it said to Balaam, ‘What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?’ 29 Balaam said to the donkey, ‘Because you have made a fool of me! I wish I had a sword in my hand! I would kill you right now!’ 30 But the donkey said to Balaam, ‘Am I not your donkey, which you have ridden all your life to this day? Have I been in the habit of treating you in this way?’ And he said, ‘No.’
31 Then the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with his drawn sword in his hand; and he bowed down, falling on his face. 32 The angel of the Lord said to him, ‘Why have you struck your donkey these three times? I have come out as an adversary, because your way is perverse[b] before me. 33 The donkey saw me, and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away from me, surely I would by now have killed you and let it live.’ 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, ‘I have sinned, for I did not know that you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now therefore, if it is displeasing to you, I will return home.’ 35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, ‘Go with the men; but speak only what I tell you to speak.’ So Balaam went on with the officials of Balak.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at Ir-moab, on the boundary formed by the Arnon, at the farthest point of the boundary. 37 Balak said to Balaam, ‘Did I not send to summon you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to honour you?’ 38 Balaam said to Balak, ‘I have come to you now, but do I have power to say just anything? The word God puts in my mouth, that is what I must say.’ 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent them to Balaam and to the officials who were with him.
Balaam’s First Oracle
41 On the next day Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal; and from there he could see part of the people of Israel.[c]
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:5 Or land of his kinsfolk
- Numbers 22:32 Meaning of Heb uncertain
- Numbers 22:41 Heb lacks of Israel
Copyright © 2015 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, CA 90631. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.
New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Catholic Edition, copyright © 1989, 1993, 1995 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.