Numbers 21
New American Standard Bible
Arad Conquered
21 When the Canaanite, the king of (A)Arad, who lived in the [a]Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive. 2 So (B)Israel made a vow to the Lord and said, “If You will indeed hand over this people to me, then I will [b]utterly destroy their cities.” 3 The Lord heard the voice of Israel and turned over the Canaanites; then they [c]utterly destroyed them and their cities. And the place was named [d](C)Hormah.
4 Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the [e]Red Sea, to (D)go around the land of Edom; and the [f]people became impatient because of the journey. 5 So the people spoke against God and Moses: “(E)Why have you brought us up from Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no [g]food and no water, and [h](F)we are disgusted with [i]this miserable food.”
The Bronze Serpent
6 (G)Then the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people and (H)they bit the people, so that (I)many people of Israel died. 7 (J)So the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the Lord and against you; (K)intercede with the Lord, that He will remove the serpents from us.” And Moses interceded for the people. 8 Then the Lord said to Moses, “[j]Make a (L)fiery serpent, and put it on a flag pole; and it shall come about, that everyone who is bitten, and looks at it, will live.” 9 So Moses made a (M)bronze serpent and put it on the flag pole; and it came about, that if a serpent bit someone, and he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.
10 (N)Now the sons of Israel moved out and camped in Oboth. 11 Then they journeyed from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness which is opposite Moab, to the [k]east. 12 (O)From there they set out and camped in [l]Wadi Zered. 13 From there they journeyed and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites; (P)for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 For that reason it is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord,
“Waheb in Suphah,
And the [m]wadis of the Arnon,
15 And the slope of the wadis
That extends to the site of (Q)Ar,
And leans to the border of Moab.”
16 (R)From there they continued to [n]Beer, that is the well where the Lord said to Moses, “Assemble the people, that I may give them water.”
17 (S)Then Israel sang this song:
“Spring up, O well! Sing to it!
18 The well, which the leaders dug,
Which the nobles of the people hollowed out,
With the scepter and with their staffs.”
And from the wilderness they continued to Mattanah, 19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the land of Moab, at the top of Pisgah, which overlooks the [o]desert.
Two Victories
21 (T)Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorites, saying, 22 “(U)Let me pass through your land. We will not turn off into field or vineyard; we will not drink water from wells. We will go by the king’s road until we have passed through your border.” 23 (V)But Sihon would not permit Israel to pass through his border. Instead, Sihon gathered all his people and went out against Israel in the wilderness, and came to (W)Jahaz and fought against Israel. 24 Then (X)Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the sons of Ammon; for the (Y)border of the sons of Ammon was [p]Jazer. 25 Israel took all these cities, and (Z)Israel lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all her [q]villages. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken all his land out of his hand, as far as the Arnon. 27 For that reason those who use proverbs say,
“Come to Heshbon! Let it be built!
So let the city of Sihon be established.
28 (AA)For a fire spread from Heshbon,
A flame from the town of Sihon;
It devoured (AB)Ar of Moab,
The [r](AC)dominant [s]heights of the Arnon.
29 (AD)Woe to you, Moab!
You are destroyed, people of (AE)Chemosh!
(AF)He has given his sons as fugitives,
(AG)And his daughters into captivity,
To an Amorite king, Sihon.
30 But we have shot them down with arrows,
Heshbon is destroyed as far as (AH)Dibon,
Then we have laid waste as far as Nophah,
Which reaches to Medeba.”
31 So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32 Now Moses sent men to spy out (AI)Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.
33 (AJ)Then they turned and went up by the way of Bashan, and Og the king of Bashan went out against them [t]with all his people, for battle at (AK)Edrei. 34 But the Lord said to Moses, “(AL)Do not fear him, for I have handed him over to you, and all his people and his land; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.” 35 So (AM)they [u]killed him and his sons and all his people, until there was no survivor left; and they took possession of his land.
Footnotes
- Numbers 21:1 I.e., South country
- Numbers 21:2 Lit devote to destruction
- Numbers 21:3 Lit devoted to destruction
- Numbers 21:3 I.e., a devoted thing; or Destruction
- Numbers 21:4 Lit Sea of Reeds
- Numbers 21:4 Lit soul of the people was short
- Numbers 21:5 Lit bread
- Numbers 21:5 Lit our soul is disgusted
- Numbers 21:5 I.e., the manna
- Numbers 21:8 Lit Make for yourself
- Numbers 21:11 Lit sunrise
- Numbers 21:12 I.e., a dry stream bed, except in the rainy season
- Numbers 21:14 I.e., dry stream beds
- Numbers 21:16 I.e., a well
- Numbers 21:20 Or Jeshimon
- Numbers 21:24 So LXX; MT strong
- Numbers 21:25 Lit daughters
- Numbers 21:28 Lit lords of the
- Numbers 21:28 Or Bamoth
- Numbers 21:33 Lit he and
- Numbers 21:35 Lit struck
Numbers 21
English Standard Version
Arad Destroyed
21 When (A)the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in (B)the Negeb, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel, and took some of them captive. 2 (C)And Israel vowed a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote their cities to destruction.”[a] 3 And the Lord heeded the voice of Israel and gave over the Canaanites, and they devoted them and their cities to destruction. So the name of the place was called (D)Hormah.[b]
The Bronze Serpent
4 From Mount Hor (E)they set out by the way to the Red Sea, (F)to go around the land of Edom. And the people became impatient on the way. 5 And the people (G)spoke against God and against Moses, (H)“Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and (I)we loathe this worthless food.” 6 (J)Then the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and (K)they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died. 7 (L)And the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you. (M)Pray to the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us.” So Moses prayed for the people. 8 And the Lord said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole, and everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.” 9 So (N)Moses made a bronze[c] serpent and set it on a pole. And if a serpent bit anyone, he would look at the bronze serpent and live.
The Song of the Well
10 And the people of Israel set out and (O)camped in Oboth. 11 (P)And they set out from Oboth and (Q)camped at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness that is opposite Moab, toward the sunrise. 12 From there they set out and camped in (R)the Valley of Zered. 13 From there they set out and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that extends from the border of the Amorites, for the (S)Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 Therefore it is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord,
“Waheb in Suphah, and the valleys of the Arnon,
15 and the slope of the valleys
that extends to the seat of (T)Ar,
and leans to the border of Moab.”
16 And from there they continued (U)to Beer;[d] that is the well of which the Lord said to Moses, “Gather the people together, so that (V)I may give them water.” 17 Then Israel sang this song:
“Spring up, O well!—Sing to it!—
18 the well that the princes made,
that the nobles of the people dug,
with (W)the scepter and with their staffs.”
And from the wilderness they went on to Mattanah, 19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley lying in the region of Moab by the top of Pisgah (X)that looks down on the desert.[e]
King Sihon Defeated
21 Then (Y)Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, 22 (Z)“Let me pass through your land. We will not turn aside into field or vineyard. We will not drink the water of a well. We will go by the King's Highway until we have passed through your territory.” 23 (AA)But Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his territory. He gathered all his people together and went out against Israel to the wilderness and (AB)came to Jahaz and fought against Israel. 24 (AC)And Israel defeated him with the edge of the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the (AD)Jabbok, as far as to the Ammonites, for the border of the Ammonites was strong. 25 And Israel took all these cities, and Israel settled in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all its villages. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and taken all his land out of his hand, as far as the Arnon. 27 Therefore the (AE)ballad singers say,
“Come to (AF)Heshbon, let it be built;
let the city of Sihon be established.
28 For (AG)fire came out from (AH)Heshbon,
flame from the city of Sihon.
It devoured (AI)Ar of Moab,
and swallowed[f] the heights of the Arnon.
29 (AJ)Woe to you, O Moab!
You are undone, O people of (AK)Chemosh!
He has made his sons fugitives,
and his daughters captives,
to an Amorite king, Sihon.
30 So we overthrew them;
Heshbon, as far as (AL)Dibon, perished;
and we laid waste as far as Nophah;
fire spread as far as (AM)Medeba.”[g]
King Og Defeated
31 Thus Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32 And Moses sent to spy out (AN)Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there. 33 Then they turned and went up by the way to Bashan. And Og the king of Bashan came out against them, he and all his people, to battle (AO)at Edrei. 34 (AP)But the Lord said to Moses, “Do not fear him, for I have given him into your hand, and all his people, and his land. And (AQ)you shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.” 35 So they defeated him and his sons and all his people, until he had no survivor left. And they possessed his land.
Footnotes
- Numbers 21:2 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction); also verse 3
- Numbers 21:3 Hormah means destruction
- Numbers 21:9 Or copper
- Numbers 21:16 Beer means well
- Numbers 21:20 Or Jeshimon
- Numbers 21:28 Septuagint; Hebrew the lords of
- Numbers 21:30 Compare Samaritan and Septuagint; Hebrew and we laid waste as far as Nophah, which is as far as Medeba
4 Mose 21
Schlachter 2000
Sieg über Arad
21 Und als der Kanaaniter, der König von Arad, der im Negev wohnte, hörte, dass Israel auf dem Weg nach Atarim heranzog, kämpfte er gegen Israel und führte Gefangene von ihm weg.
2 Da legte Israel ein Gelübde ab vor dem Herrn und sprach: Wenn du dieses Volk wirklich in meine Hand gibst, so will ich an ihren Städten den Bann vollstrecken!
3 Und der Herr erhörte die Stimme Israels und gab die Kanaaniter [in ihre Hand], und Israel vollstreckte an ihnen und an ihren Städten den Bann, und man nannte den Ort Horma[a].
Die eherne Schlange
4 Da zogen sie vom Berg Hor weg auf dem Weg zum Roten Meer[b], um das Land der Edomiter zu umgehen.[c] Aber das Volk wurde ungeduldig auf dem Weg.
5 Und das Volk redete gegen Gott und gegen Mose: Warum habt ihr uns aus Ägypten heraufgeführt, damit wir in der Wüste sterben? Denn hier gibt es weder Brot noch Wasser, und unsere Seele hat einen Ekel vor dieser elenden Speise!
6 Da sandte der Herr Seraph-Schlangen[d] unter das Volk; die bissen das Volk, sodass viel Volk in Israel starb.
7 Da kamen sie zu Mose und sprachen: Wir haben gesündigt, dass wir gegen den Herrn und gegen dich geredet haben. Bitte den Herrn, dass er die Schlangen von uns wegnimmt! Und Mose bat für das Volk.
8 Da sprach der Herr zu Mose: Mache dir eine Seraph-[Schlange] und befestige sie an einem Feldzeichen[e]; und es soll geschehen, wer gebissen worden ist und sie ansieht, der soll am Leben bleiben!
9 Da machte Mose eine eherne Schlange und befestigte sie an dem Feldzeichen; und es geschah, wenn eine Schlange jemand biss und er die eherne Schlange anschaute, so blieb er am Leben.
Israels Zug nach Moab
10 Und die Kinder Israels brachen auf und lagerten sich in Obot.
11 Und von Obot brachen sie auf und lagerten sich bei Ijje-Abarim in der Wüste, Moab gegenüber, gegen Aufgang der Sonne.
12 Von dort brachen sie auf und lagerten sich an dem Bach Sered.
13 Von dort brachen sie auf und lagerten sich jenseits des Arnon, der in der Wüste ist und aus dem Gebiet der Amoriter herausfließt; denn der Arnon bildet die Grenze Moabs, zwischen Moab und den Amoritern.
14 Daher heißt es im Buch der Kriege des Herrn[f]:
»Waheb hat er im Sturm eingenommen
Und die Täler des Arnon,
15 Und den Abhang der Täler,
Der sich hinzieht bis zum Wohnsitz von Ar
Und sich anlehnt an die Grenze von Moab.«
16 Von dort zogen sie nach Beer[g]. Das ist der Brunnen, von dem der Herr zu Mose sagte: Versammle das Volk, so will ich ihnen Wasser geben!
17 Damals sang Israel dieses Lied:
»Quill auf, Brunnen!
Singt ihm zu!
18 Du Brunnen, den die Fürsten gruben,
Den die Edlen des Volkes öffneten
Mit dem Herrscherstab, mit ihren Stäben!«
Und aus der Wüste zogen sie nach Mattana,
19 und von Mattana nach Nachaliel, und von Nachaliel nach Bamot[h],
20 und von Bamot in das Tal, das im Gebiet von Moab liegt, bei dem Gipfel des Pisga, der auf die Wüste herunterschaut.
Sieg über die Könige Sihon und Og
21 Und Israel sandte Boten zu Sihon, dem König der Amoriter, und ließ ihm sagen:
22 Lass mich durch dein Land ziehen! Wir wollen weder in die Äcker noch in die Weingärten abbiegen, wollen auch vom Brunnenwasser nicht trinken; wir wollen auf der Straße des Königs ziehen, bis wir durch dein Gebiet gezogen sind!
23 Aber Sihon gestattete Israel nicht, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen; und Sihon versammelte sein ganzes Volk und zog aus, Israel entgegen in die Wüste. Und als er nach Jahaz kam, kämpfte er gegen Israel.
24 Israel aber schlug ihn mit der Schärfe des Schwertes und nahm sein Land in Besitz, vom Arnon an bis an den Jabbok und bis zu den Ammonitern; denn die Grenze der Ammoniter war fest.
25 So nahm Israel alle diese Städte ein und wohnte in allen Städten der Amoriter, in Hesbon und in allen seinen Tochterstädten[i].
26 Denn Hesbon war die Stadt Sihons, des Königs der Amoriter, der zuvor mit dem König der Moabiter gekämpft und ihm sein ganzes Land bis zum Arnon abgenommen hatte.
27 Daher sagen die Spruchdichter:
»Kommt nach Hesbon; sie werde gebaut,
und die Stadt Sihons werde befestigt!
28 Denn aus Hesbon ist Feuer gefahren,
eine Flamme von der Stadt Sihons,
die hat Ar-Moab verzehrt,
die Besitzer der Höhen des Arnon.
29 Wehe dir, Moab!
Du bist verloren, Volk des Kemosch[j]!
Er hat seine Söhne zu Flüchtlingen
und seine Töchter in Gefangenschaft dahingegeben:
zu Sihon, dem König der Amoriter;
30 da haben wir sie beschossen:
es ist verloren von Hesbon bis nach Dibon,
da haben wir verwüstet bis nach Nophach,
das bei Medeba liegt!«
31 So wohnte Israel im Land der Amoriter.
32 Und Mose sandte Kundschafter aus nach Jaeser, und sie nahmen seine Tochterstädte ein und vertrieben die Amoriter, die darin wohnten.
33 Und sie wandten sich um und zogen nach Baschan hinauf. Da zog Og, der König von Baschan, mit seinem ganzen Volk aus, ihnen entgegen, zum Kampf bei Edrei.
34 Der Herr aber sprach zu Mose: Fürchte dich nicht vor ihm, denn ich habe ihn mit Land und Leuten in deine Hand gegeben! Und du sollst mit ihm verfahren, wie du mit Sihon, dem König der Amoriter, verfahren bist, der in Hesbon wohnte!
35 Und sie schlugen ihn und seine Söhne und sein ganzes Volk so, dass man ihm niemand übrig ließ, der entkommen wäre; und sie nahmen sein Land in Besitz.
Footnotes
- (21,3) bed. »Bann« / »Vernichtung«.
- (21,4) w. »Schilfmeer«; dieser Begriff bezeichnet sowohl den Golf von Suez westlich der Sinai-Halbinsel als auch den Golf von Akaba östlich davon; dieser Teil des Roten Meeres ist hier gemeint.
- (21,4) Israel wanderte zunächst nach Süden Richtung Elat, dann umging es Edom im Osten und zog nördlich an Moab vorbei, zum Gebiet der Amoriter.
- (21,6) Seraph bed. »brennend«.
- (21,8) d.h. an der Stange eines Feldzeichens.
- (21,14) Das Buch der Kriege des Herrn ist heute nicht mehr erhalten. Wie in den Büchern der Könige und Chronika bezieht sich der inspirierte Schreiber auf geschichtliche Aufzeichnungen bzw. Schriften aus seiner Zeit.
- (21,16) bed. »Brunnen«.
- (21,19) bed. »Höhen«.
- (21,25) Mit der Formulierung »Hesbon und alle seine Tochterstädte« (w. »Töchter«) wird das Herrschaftsgebiet der kanaanitischen Stadtstaaten beschrieben; diese Formulierung findet sich auch in anderen zeitgenössischen Dokumenten und ist ein Beleg dafür, dass der Bericht des Mose tatsächlich zu dieser Zeit geschrieben wurde.
- (21,29) Kemosch war der Hauptgott der Moabiter.
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