Water From the Rock

20 In the first month the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin,^(A) and they stayed at Kadesh.^(B) There Miriam^(C) died and was buried.

² Now there was no water^(D) for the community,^(E) and the people gathered in opposition^(F) to Moses and Aaron. ³ They quarreled^(G) with Moses and said, “If only we had died when our brothers fell dead^(H) before the Lord!^{(I) 4} Why did you bring the Lord’s community into this wilderness,^(J) that we and our livestock should die here?^{(K) 5} Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates.^(L) And there is no water to drink!^(M)”

⁶ Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meeting^(N) and fell facedown,^(O) and the glory of the Lord^(P) appeared to them. ⁷ The Lord said to Moses, ⁸ “Take the staff,^(Q) and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water.^(R) You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.”

⁹ So Moses took the staff^(S) from the Lord’s presence,^(T) just as he commanded him. ¹⁰ He and Aaron gathered the assembly together^(U) in front of the rock and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?”^{(V) 11} Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with his staff. Water^(W) gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank.

¹² But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy^(X) in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them.”^(Y)

¹³ These were the waters of Meribah,^[a](Z) where the Israelites quarreled^(AA) with the Lord and where he was proved holy among them.^(AB)

Edom Denies Israel Passage

¹⁴ Moses sent messengers from Kadesh^(AC) to the king of Edom,^(AD) saying:

¹⁸ But Edom^(AO) answered:

¹⁹ The Israelites replied:

²⁰ Again they answered:

Then Edom^(AT) came out against them with a large and powerful army. ²¹ Since Edom refused to let them go through their territory,^(AU) Israel turned away from them.^(AV)

The Death of Aaron

²² The whole Israelite community set out from Kadesh^(AW) and came to Mount Hor.^{(AX) 23} At Mount Hor, near the border of Edom,^(AY) the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, ²⁴ “Aaron will be gathered to his people.^(AZ) He will not enter the land I give the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against my command^(BA) at the waters of Meribah.^{(BB) 25} Get Aaron and his son Eleazar and take them up Mount Hor.^{(BC) 26} Remove Aaron’s garments^(BD) and put them on his son Eleazar, for Aaron will be gathered to his people;^(BE) he will die there.”

²⁷ Moses did as the Lord commanded: They went up Mount Hor^(BF) in the sight of the whole community. ²⁸ Moses removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar.^(BG) And Aaron died there^(BH) on top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain, ²⁹ and when the whole community learned that Aaron had died,^(BI) all the Israelites mourned for him^(BJ) thirty days.

Arad Destroyed

21 When the Canaanite king of Arad,^(BK) who lived in the Negev,^(BL) heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked the Israelites and captured some of them. ² Then Israel made this vow^(BM) to the Lord: “If you will deliver these people into our hands, we will totally destroy^[b](BN) their cities.” ³ The Lord listened to Israel’s plea and gave the Canaanites^(BO) over to them. They completely destroyed them^(BP) and their towns; so the place was named Hormah.^[c](BQ)

The Bronze Snake

⁴ They traveled from Mount Hor^(BR) along the route to the Red Sea,^[d](BS) to go around Edom.^(BT) But the people grew impatient on the way;^{(BU) 5} they spoke against God^(BV) and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt^(BW) to die in the wilderness?^(BX) There is no bread! There is no water!^(BY) And we detest this miserable food!”^(BZ)

⁶ Then the Lord sent venomous snakes^(CA) among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died.^{(CB) 7} The people came to Moses^(CC) and said, “We sinned^(CD) when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lord^(CE) will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed^(CF) for the people.

⁸ The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole;^(CG) anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” ⁹ So Moses made a bronze snake^(CH) and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.^(CI)

The Journey to Moab

¹⁰ The Israelites moved on and camped at Oboth.^{(CJ) 11} Then they set out from Oboth and camped in Iye Abarim, in the wilderness that faces Moab^(CK) toward the sunrise. ¹² From there they moved on and camped in the Zered Valley.^{(CL) 13} They set out from there and camped alongside the Arnon^(CM), which is in the wilderness extending into Amorite territory. The Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.^{(CN) 14} That is why the Book of the Wars^(CO) of the Lord says:

¹⁶ From there they continued on to Beer,^(CQ) the well where the Lord said to Moses, “Gather the people together and I will give them water.”

¹⁷ Then Israel sang this song:^(CR)

Then they went from the wilderness to Mattanah, ¹⁹ from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, ²⁰ and from Bamoth to the valley in Moab where the top of Pisgah^(CS) overlooks the wasteland.

Defeat of Sihon and Og

²¹ Israel sent messengers^(CT) to say to Sihon^(CU) king of the Amorites:^(CV)

²³ But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.^(CX) He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,^(CY) he fought with Israel.^{(CZ) 24} Israel, however, put him to the sword^(DA) and took over his land^(DB) from the Arnon to the Jabbok,^(DC) but only as far as the Ammonites,^(DD) because their border was fortified. ²⁵ Israel captured all the cities of the Amorites^(DE) and occupied them,^(DF) including Heshbon^(DG) and all its surrounding settlements. ²⁶ Heshbon was the city of Sihon^(DH) king of the Amorites,^(DI) who had fought against the former king of Moab^(DJ) and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon.^(DK)

²⁷ That is why the poets say:

³¹ So Israel settled in the land of the Amorites.^(DV)

³² After Moses had sent spies^(DW) to Jazer,^(DX) the Israelites captured its surrounding settlements and drove out the Amorites who were there. ³³ Then they turned and went up along the road toward Bashan^(DY),^(DZ) and Og king of Bashan and his whole army marched out to meet them in battle at Edrei.^(EA)

³⁴ The Lord said to Moses, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.^(EB)”

³⁵ So they struck him down, together with his sons and his whole army, leaving them no survivors.^(EC) And they took possession of his land.^(ED)

Moab Seduces Israel

25 While Israel was staying in Shittim,^(A) the men began to indulge in sexual immorality^(B) with Moabite^(C) women,^{(D) 2} who invited them to the sacrifices^(E) to their gods.^(F) The people ate the sacrificial meal and bowed down before these gods. ³ So Israel yoked themselves to^(G) the Baal of Peor.^(H) And the Lord’s anger burned against them.

⁴ The Lord said to Moses, “Take all the leaders^(I) of these people, kill them and expose^(J) them in broad daylight before the Lord,^(K) so that the Lord’s fierce anger^(L) may turn away from Israel.”

⁵ So Moses said to Israel’s judges, “Each of you must put to death^(M) those of your people who have yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor.”^(N)

⁶ Then an Israelite man brought into the camp a Midianite^(O) woman right before the eyes of Moses and the whole assembly of Israel while they were weeping^(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. ⁷ When Phinehas^(Q) son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, saw this, he left the assembly, took a spear^(R) in his hand ⁸ and followed the Israelite into the tent. He drove the spear into both of them, right through the Israelite man and into the woman’s stomach. Then the plague against the Israelites was stopped;^{(S) 9} but those who died in the plague^(T) numbered 24,000.^(U)

¹⁰ The Lord said to Moses, ¹¹ “Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, has turned my anger away from the Israelites.^(V) Since he was as zealous for my honor^(W) among them as I am, I did not put an end to them in my zeal. ¹² Therefore tell him I am making my covenant of peace^(X) with him. ¹³ He and his descendants will have a covenant of a lasting priesthood,^(Y) because he was zealous^(Z) for the honor^(AA) of his God and made atonement^(AB) for the Israelites.”^(AC)

¹⁴ The name of the Israelite who was killed with the Midianite woman^(AD) was Zimri son of Salu, the leader of a Simeonite family.^{(AE) 15} And the name of the Midianite woman who was put to death was Kozbi^(AF) daughter of Zur, a tribal chief of a Midianite family.^(AG)

¹⁶ The Lord said to Moses,^{(AH) 17} “Treat the Midianites^(AI) as enemies^(AJ) and kill them.^{(AK) 18} They treated you as enemies when they deceived you in the Peor incident^(AL) involving their sister Kozbi, the daughter of a Midianite leader, the woman who was killed when the plague came as a result of that incident.”

Zelophehad’s Daughters^(A)

27 The daughters of Zelophehad^(B) son of Hepher,^(C) the son of Gilead,^(D) the son of Makir,^(E) the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They came forward ² and stood before Moses,^(F) Eleazar the priest, the leaders^(G) and the whole assembly at the entrance to the tent of meeting^(H) and said, ³ “Our father died in the wilderness.^(I) He was not among Korah’s followers, who banded together against the Lord,^(J) but he died for his own sin and left no sons.^{(K) 4} Why should our father’s name disappear from his clan because he had no son? Give us property among our father’s relatives.”

⁵ So Moses brought their case^(L) before the Lord,^{(M) 6} and the Lord said to him, ⁷ “What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritance^(N) among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.^(O)

⁸ “Say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter. ⁹ If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. ¹⁰ If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. ¹¹ If his father had no brothers, give his inheritance to the nearest relative in his clan, that he may possess it. This is to have the force of law^(P) for the Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.’”

Joshua to Succeed Moses

¹² Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go up this mountain^(Q) in the Abarim Range^(R) and see the land^(S) I have given the Israelites.^{(T) 13} After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people,^(U) as your brother Aaron^(V) was, ¹⁴ for when the community rebelled at the waters in the Desert of Zin,^(W) both of you disobeyed my command to honor me as holy^(X) before their eyes.” (These were the waters of Meribah^(Y) Kadesh, in the Desert of Zin.)

¹⁵ Moses said to the Lord, ¹⁶ “May the Lord, the God who gives breath to all living things,^(Z) appoint someone over this community ¹⁷ to go out and come in before them, one who will lead them out and bring them in, so the Lord’s people will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”^(AA)

¹⁸ So the Lord said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership,^[a](AB) and lay your hand on him.^{(AC) 19} Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission him^(AD) in their presence.^{(AE) 20} Give him some of your authority so the whole Israelite community will obey him.^{(AF) 21} He is to stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by inquiring^(AG) of the Urim^(AH) before the Lord. At his command he and the entire community of the Israelites will go out, and at his command they will come in.”

²² Moses did as the Lord commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly. ²³ Then he laid his hands on him and commissioned him,^(AI) as the Lord instructed through Moses.