Water From the Rock

20 In the first month the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin,(A) and they stayed at Kadesh.(B) There Miriam(C) died and was buried.

Now there was no water(D) for the community,(E) and the people gathered in opposition(F) to Moses and Aaron. They quarreled(G) with Moses and said, “If only we had died when our brothers fell dead(H) before the Lord!(I) Why did you bring the Lord’s community into this wilderness,(J) that we and our livestock should die here?(K) Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates.(L) And there is no water to drink!(M)

Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meeting(N) and fell facedown,(O) and the glory of the Lord(P) appeared to them. The Lord said to Moses, “Take the staff,(Q) and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water.(R) You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.”

So Moses took the staff(S) from the Lord’s presence,(T) just as he commanded him. 10 He and Aaron gathered the assembly together(U) in front of the rock and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?”(V) 11 Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with his staff. Water(W) gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank.

12 But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy(X) in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them.”(Y)

13 These were the waters of Meribah,[a](Z) where the Israelites quarreled(AA) with the Lord and where he was proved holy among them.(AB)

Edom Denies Israel Passage

14 Moses sent messengers from Kadesh(AC) to the king of Edom,(AD) saying:

“This is what your brother Israel says: You know(AE) about all the hardships(AF) that have come on us. 15 Our ancestors went down into Egypt,(AG) and we lived there many years.(AH) The Egyptians mistreated(AI) us and our ancestors, 16 but when we cried out to the Lord, he heard our cry(AJ) and sent an angel(AK) and brought us out of Egypt.(AL)

“Now we are here at Kadesh, a town on the edge of your territory.(AM) 17 Please let us pass through your country. We will not go through any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway and not turn to the right or to the left until we have passed through your territory.(AN)

18 But Edom(AO) answered:

“You may not pass through here; if you try, we will march out and attack you with the sword.(AP)

19 The Israelites replied:

“We will go along the main road, and if we or our livestock(AQ) drink any of your water, we will pay for it.(AR) We only want to pass through on foot—nothing else.”

20 Again they answered:

“You may not pass through.(AS)

Then Edom(AT) came out against them with a large and powerful army. 21 Since Edom refused to let them go through their territory,(AU) Israel turned away from them.(AV)

The Death of Aaron

22 The whole Israelite community set out from Kadesh(AW) and came to Mount Hor.(AX) 23 At Mount Hor, near the border of Edom,(AY) the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 24 “Aaron will be gathered to his people.(AZ) He will not enter the land I give the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against my command(BA) at the waters of Meribah.(BB) 25 Get Aaron and his son Eleazar and take them up Mount Hor.(BC) 26 Remove Aaron’s garments(BD) and put them on his son Eleazar, for Aaron will be gathered to his people;(BE) he will die there.”

27 Moses did as the Lord commanded: They went up Mount Hor(BF) in the sight of the whole community. 28 Moses removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar.(BG) And Aaron died there(BH) on top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain, 29 and when the whole community learned that Aaron had died,(BI) all the Israelites mourned for him(BJ) thirty days.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 20:13 Meribah means quarreling.

Death of Miriam

20 Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the (A)wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people stayed at Kadesh. Now Miriam died there and was buried there.

(B)There was no water for the congregation, (C)and they assembled against Moses and Aaron. (D)Then the people argued with Moses and spoke, saying, “(E)If only we had perished (F)when our brothers perished before the Lord! (G)Why then have you brought the Lords assembly into this wilderness, for us and our livestock to die [a]here? Why did you make us come up from Egypt, to bring us into this wretched place? (H)It is not a place of [b]grain or figs or vines or pomegranates, nor is there water to drink!” Then Moses and Aaron came in from the presence of the assembly to the entrance of the tent of meeting and (I)fell on their faces. And the glory of the Lord appeared to them; then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

The Waters of Meribah

“Take (J)the staff; and you and your brother Aaron assemble the congregation and speak to the rock before their eyes, that it shall yield its water. So you shall bring water for them out of the rock, and have the congregation and their livestock drink.”

So Moses took the staff (K)from before the Lord, just as He had commanded him; 10 and Moses and Aaron summoned the assembly in front of the rock. And he said to them, “(L)Listen now, you rebels; shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” 11 Then Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his staff; and (M)water came out abundantly, and the congregation and their livestock drank. 12 But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “(N)Since you did not trust in Me, to treat Me as holy in the sight of the sons of Israel, for that reason you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.” 13 Those were called the waters of [c](O)Meribah, [d]because the sons of Israel argued with the Lord, and He proved Himself holy among them.

14 From Kadesh Moses then sent messengers to (P)the king of Edom to say, “This is what your brother Israel has said: ‘You (Q)know all the hardship that has [e]overtaken us; 15 that our fathers went down to Egypt, and we stayed in Egypt a long time, and the Egyptians treated us and our fathers badly. 16 But (R)when we cried out to the Lord, He heard our voice and sent (S)an angel, and brought us out from Egypt; now behold, we are at Kadesh, a town on the edge of your territory. 17 Please (T)let us pass through your land. We will not pass through field or vineyard; we will not even drink water from a well. We will go along the king’s road, not turning to the right or left, until we pass through your territory.’”

18 (U)Edom, however, said to him, “You shall not pass through [f]us, or I will come out with the sword against you.” 19 Again, the sons of Israel said to him, “We will go up by the road, and if I and (V)my livestock do drink any of your water, (W)then I will [g]pay its price. Let me only pass through on my feet, [h]nothing more.” 20 But he said, “(X)You shall not pass through.” And Edom came out against him with a heavy [i]force and a strong hand. 21 (Y)So Edom refused to allow Israel to pass through his territory; (Z)then Israel turned away from him.

22 Now when they set out from (AA)Kadesh, the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to Mount Hor.

Death of Aaron

23 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron at (AB)Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying, 24 “Aaron will be (AC)gathered to his people; for he shall not enter the land which I have given to the sons of Israel, because (AD)you rebelled against My [j]command at the waters of Meribah. 25 Take Aaron and his son (AE)Eleazar, and bring them up to Mount Hor. 26 Then strip Aaron of his garments and put them on his son Eleazar. So Aaron will be (AF)gathered to his people and will die there.” 27 So Moses did just as the Lord had commanded, and they went up to Mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. 28 And after Moses stripped Aaron of his garments and (AG)put them on his son Eleazar, (AH)Aaron died there on the mountain top. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain. 29 When all the congregation saw that Aaron had died, the whole house of Israel wept for Aaron for thirty (AI)days.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 20:4 Lit there
  2. Numbers 20:5 Lit seed
  3. Numbers 20:13 I.e., contention
  4. Numbers 20:13 Or where
  5. Numbers 20:14 Lit found
  6. Numbers 20:18 Lit me
  7. Numbers 20:19 Lit give
  8. Numbers 20:19 Or no great thing
  9. Numbers 20:20 Lit people
  10. Numbers 20:24 Lit mouth

The Death of Miriam

20 And the people of Israel, the whole congregation, came (A)into the wilderness of Zin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh. And (B)Miriam died there and was buried there.

The Waters of Meribah

(C)Now there was no water for the congregation. (D)And they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. And the people (E)quarreled with Moses and said, “Would that we had perished (F)when our brothers perished before the Lord! Why have you brought the assembly of the Lord into this wilderness, that we should die here, both we and our cattle? And (G)why have you made us come up out of Egypt to bring us to this evil place? It is no place for grain or figs or vines or pomegranates, and there is no water to drink.” Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the entrance of the tent of meeting and (H)fell on their faces. (I)And the glory of the Lord appeared to them, and the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, (J)“Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So (K)you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.” And Moses took the staff (L)from before the Lord, as he commanded him.

Moses Strikes the Rock

10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, (M)“Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” 11 And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, (N)and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock. 12 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because (O)you did not believe in me, (P)to uphold me as holy in the eyes of the people of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them.” 13 (Q)These are the waters of Meribah,[a] where the people of Israel quarreled with the Lord, and through them he showed himself holy.

Edom Refuses Passage

14 (R)Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to (S)the king of Edom: “Thus says (T)your brother Israel: You know all the hardship that we have met: 15 (U)how our fathers went down to Egypt, (V)and we lived in Egypt a long time. (W)And the Egyptians dealt harshly with us and our fathers. 16 And (X)when we cried to the Lord, he heard our voice and (Y)sent an angel and brought us out of Egypt. And here we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory. 17 (Z)Please let us pass through your land. We will not pass through field or vineyard, (AA)or drink water from a well. We will go along the King's Highway. We will not turn aside to the right hand or to the left until we have passed through your territory.” 18 But Edom said to him, “You shall not pass through, lest I come out with the sword against you.” 19 And the people of Israel said to him, “We will go up by the highway, (AB)and if we drink of your water, I and my livestock, (AC)then I will pay for it. Let me only pass through on foot, nothing more.” 20 But he said, (AD)“You shall not pass through.” And Edom came out against them with a large army and with a strong force. 21 Thus Edom (AE)refused to give Israel passage through his territory, so Israel (AF)turned away from him.

The Death of Aaron

22 And they journeyed from (AG)Kadesh, and the people of Israel, the whole congregation, came to (AH)Mount Hor. 23 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, 24 (AI)“Let Aaron be gathered to his people, for he shall not enter the land that I have given to the people of Israel, because (AJ)you rebelled against my command at the waters of Meribah. 25 Take Aaron and Eleazar his son and bring them up to Mount Hor. 26 And strip Aaron of his garments and put them on Eleazar his son. And Aaron (AK)shall be gathered to his people and shall die there.” 27 Moses did as the Lord commanded. And they went up Mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. 28 (AL)And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments and put them on Eleazar his son. And Aaron died there (AM)on the top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain. 29 And when all the congregation saw that Aaron had perished, (AN)all the house of Israel wept for Aaron thirty days.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 20:13 Meribah means quarreling

Im vierzigsten Jahr der Wüstenwanderung: Mirjams Tod und Moses Versagen

20 Und die ganze Gemeinde der Kinder Israels kam in die Wüste Zin, im ersten Monat, und das Volk blieb in Kadesch. Und Mirjam starb dort und wurde dort begraben.

Und die Gemeinde hatte kein Wasser; darum versammelten sie sich gegen Mose und gegen Aaron.

Und das Volk haderte mit Mose und sprach: Ach, wenn wir doch auch umgekommen wären, als unsere Brüder vor dem Herrn umkamen!

Und warum habt ihr die Gemeinde des Herrn in diese Wüste gebracht, damit wir hier sterben, wir und unser Vieh?

Warum habt ihr uns doch aus Ägypten heraufgeführt, um uns an diesen bösen Ort zu bringen, wo man nicht säen kann, wo weder Feigenbäume noch Weinstöcke noch Granatäpfel zu finden sind, ja, nicht einmal Trinkwasser?

Und Mose und Aaron gingen von der Gemeinde weg zum Eingang der Stiftshütte und fielen auf ihr Angesicht. Und die Herrlichkeit des Herrn erschien ihnen.

Und der Herr redete zu Mose und sprach:

Nimm den Stab und versammle die Gemeinde, du und dein Bruder Aaron, und redet zu dem Felsen vor ihren Augen, so wird er sein Wasser geben. So sollst du ihnen Wasser aus dem Felsen verschaffen und der Gemeinde und ihrem Vieh zu trinken geben!

Da holte Mose den Stab vor dem Herrn, wie er ihm geboten hatte.

10 Und Mose und Aaron versammelten die Gemeinde vor dem Felsen; und er sprach zu ihnen: Hört doch, ihr Widerspenstigen: Werden wir euch wohl aus diesem Felsen Wasser verschaffen?

11 Und Mose hob seine Hand auf und schlug den Felsen zweimal mit seinem Stab. Da floß viel Wasser heraus; und die Gemeinde trank und auch ihr Vieh.

12 Der Herr aber sprach zu Mose und Aaron: Weil ihr mir nicht geglaubt habt, um mich vor den Kindern Israels zu heiligen, sollt ihr diese Gemeinde nicht in das Land bringen, das ich ihnen gegeben habe!

13 Das ist das Haderwasser[a], wo die Kinder Israels mit dem Herrn haderten und er sich an ihnen heilig erwies.

Die Edomiter verweigern den Durchzug Israels

14 Danach sandte Mose Boten aus Kadesch zu dem König von Edom: So lässt dir dein Bruder Israel sagen: Du kennst alle Not, die uns begegnet ist;

15 dass unsere Väter nach Ägypten hinabgezogen sind; dass wir lange Zeit in Ägypten gewohnt und die Ägypter uns und unsere Väter misshandelt haben;

16 und wir schrien zum Herrn, und er erhörte unsere Stimme und sandte einen Engel und führte uns aus Ägypten heraus. Und siehe, wir sind in Kadesch, einer Stadt am äußersten Ende deines Gebietes.

17 So lass uns nun durch dein Land ziehen! Wir wollen weder durch Äcker noch durch Weinberge gehen, auch kein Wasser aus den Brunnen trinken. Wir wollen auf der Straße des Königs ziehen und weder zur rechten noch zur linken Seite abweichen, bis wir durch dein Gebiet gezogen sind!

18 Der Edomiter aber sprach zu ihnen: Du sollst nicht durch mein Land ziehen, sonst werde ich dir mit dem Schwert entgegenziehen!

19 Und die Kinder Israels sprachen zu ihm: Wir wollen auf der gebahnten Straße ziehen, und wenn wir von deinem Wasser trinken, wir und unser Vieh, so wollen wir es bezahlen; wir wollen weiter nichts, als nur zu Fuß hindurchziehen!

20 Er aber sprach: Du sollst nicht hindurchziehen! Und der Edomiter zog ihnen entgegen mit mächtigem Volk und mit starker Hand.

21 So verweigerte der Edomiter Israel die Erlaubnis, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen. Und Israel wich ihm aus.

Aarons Tod

22 Da brachen sie auf von Kadesch, und die ganze Gemeinde der Kinder Israels kam zum Berg Hor.

23 Und der Herr redete mit Mose und Aaron am Berg Hor, an der Grenze des Landes der Edomiter, und er sprach:

24 Aaron soll zu seinem Volk versammelt werden; denn er soll nicht in das Land kommen, das ich den Kindern Israels gegeben habe, weil ihr meinem Befehl ungehorsam gewesen seid beim Haderwasser.

25 Nimm aber Aaron und seinen Sohn Eleasar und führe sie auf den Berg Hor,

26 und ziehe Aaron seine Kleider aus und lege sie seinem Sohn Eleasar an; und Aaron soll dort [zu seinem Volk] versammelt werden und sterben.

27 Da machte es Mose so, wie der Herr es geboten hatte; und sie stiegen auf den Berg Hor vor den Augen der ganzen Gemeinde.

28 Und Mose zog Aaron seine Kleider aus und zog sie seinem Sohn Eleasar an. Und Aaron starb dort, auf dem Gipfel des Berges. Mose aber und Eleasar stiegen vom Berg herab.

29 Und als die ganze Gemeinde sah, dass Aaron gestorben war, beweinte ihn das ganze Haus Israel 30 Tage lang.

Footnotes

  1. (20,13) od. »Wasser des Streits« (hebr. Meriba).