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Arrangement of the Camps

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “The sons of Israel shall camp, each by his own standard, with the [a]banners of their fathers’ households; they shall camp around the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle), but at a distance. Those who camp on the east side toward the sunrise shall be of the [b]standard of the camp of Judah, by their armies; and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall lead the sons of Judah, and his army as numbered totaled 74,600. Next to Judah [on the east side] the tribe of Issachar shall encamp; and Nethanel the son of Zuar shall lead the sons of Issachar, and his army as numbered totaled 54,400. Then [also on the east side] the tribe of Zebulun; and Eliab the son of Helon shall lead the sons of Zebulun, and his army as numbered totaled 57,400. The total of the numbered men [in the three tribes on the east side] in the camp of Judah was 186,400, by their armies. They shall move out first [on the march].

10 “On the south side shall be the [c]standard of the camp of Reuben, by their armies; and Elizur the son of Shedeur shall lead the sons of Reuben, 11 and his army as numbered totaled 46,500. 12 Those who camp next to Reuben [on the south side] shall be the tribe of Simeon; and Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai shall lead the sons of Simeon, 13 and his army as numbered totaled 59,300. 14 Then [completing the south side] the tribe of Gad; and Eliasaph the son of Reuel (Deuel) shall lead the sons of Gad, 15 and his army as numbered totaled 45,650. 16 The total of the numbered men [in the three tribes on the south side] in the camp of Reuben was 151,450, by their armies. They shall move out second [on the march].

17 “Then the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle) shall move out with the camp of the Levites in the middle of the [other] camps; just as they camp so shall they move out, every man in his place by their standards.

18 “On the west side shall be the [d]standard of the camp of Ephraim, by their armies; and Elishama the son of Ammihud shall lead the sons of Ephraim, 19 and his army as numbered totaled 40,500. 20 Beside Ephraim [on the west side] shall be the tribe of Manasseh; and Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur shall lead the sons of Manasseh, 21 and his army as numbered totaled 32,200. 22 Then [completing the west side shall be] the tribe of Benjamin; and Abidan the son of Gideoni shall lead the sons of Benjamin, 23 and his army as numbered totaled 35,400. 24 The total of the numbered men [of the three tribes on the west side] in the camp of Ephraim was 108,100, by their armies. They shall move out in third place.

25 “On the north side shall be the [e]standard of the camp of Dan, by their armies; and Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai shall lead the sons of Dan, 26 and his army as numbered totaled 62,700. 27 Encamped next to Dan [on the north side] shall be the tribe of Asher; and Pagiel the son of Ochran shall lead the sons of Asher, 28 and his army as numbered totaled 41,500. 29 Then [completing the north side] comes the tribe of Naphtali; and Ahira the son of Enan shall lead the sons of Naphtali, 30 and his army as numbered totaled 53,400. 31 The total of the numbered men [of the three tribes on the north side] in the camp of Dan was 157,600. They shall move out last, [f]standard after standard.”

32 These are the men of the Israelites [twenty years old and upward] as numbered by their fathers’ households. The total of the numbered men of the camps by their armies, 603,550. 33 But the Levites were not numbered with the [other] Israelites, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 34 Thus the Israelites did [as ordered]; according to everything the Lord had commanded Moses, so they camped by their standards, and so they moved out, everyone with his family (clan), according to his fathers’ household.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 2:2 Each of the twelve tribes had a colored banner. The tribes were organized into groups of three. The leading tribe in each triad had a standard representing their group.
  2. Numbers 2:3 The standard of the tribes of Judah contained the picture of a lion.
  3. Numbers 2:10 The standard of the tribes headed by Reuben contained the picture of a man.
  4. Numbers 2:18 The standard of the tribes headed by Ephraim contained the picture of an ox.
  5. Numbers 2:25 The standard of the tribes headed by Dan contained the picture of an eagle.
  6. Numbers 2:31 The symbol on the various tribal standards seems important in view of the cherubim of Ezek 1:10, and in view of the living creatures of Rev 4:7. God was present in each of these settings.

营地的安排

耶和华对摩西和亚伦说: “以色列人要各归本旗,按本族的旗号,在会幕四围稍远的地方安营。” 东边,即日出的方向,是犹大营区及其旗号。犹大人的首领是亚米拿达的儿子拿顺, 率领七万四千六百人。 在犹大支派旁边安营的是以萨迦支派,首领是苏押的儿子拿坦业, 率领五万四千四百人。 然后是西布伦支派,首领是希伦的儿子以利押, 率领五万七千四百人。 犹大营区的人共十八万六千四百人,他们是开路先锋。

10 南边是吕便营区及其旗号。吕便人的首领是示丢珥的儿子以利苏, 11 率领四万六千五百人。 12 在吕便支派旁边安营的是西缅支派,首领是苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑, 13 率领五万九千三百人。 14 然后是迦得支派,首领是丢珥的儿子以利雅萨, 15 率领四万五千六百五十人。 16 吕便营区共十五万一千四百五十人,他们是第二队。 17 随后是会幕和利未人的营区,在其他各营中间。他们各就各位,各归本旗,照安营时的次序出发。

18 西边是以法莲营区及其旗号。以法莲人的首领是亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛, 19 率领四万零五百人。 20 以法莲支派旁边是玛拿西支派,首领是比大苏的儿子迦玛列, 21 率领三万二千二百人。 22 然后是便雅悯支派,首领是基多尼的儿子亚比但, 23 率领三万五千四百人。 24 以法莲营区共十万八千一百人,他们是第三队。

25 北边是但营区及其旗号。但人的首领是亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢, 26 率领六万二千七百人。 27 在但支派旁边安营的是亚设支派,首领是俄兰的儿子帕结, 28 率领四万一千五百人。 29 然后是拿弗他利支派,首领是以南的儿子亚希拉, 30 率领五万三千四百人。 31 但营区共有十五万七千六百人,他们是后队。

32 以上照宗族和队伍统计的以色列人共六十万三千五百五十名。 33 照耶和华对摩西的吩咐,利未人没被统计在其中。

34 于是,以色列人照耶和华对摩西的吩咐,各按自己的旗号安营,各按自己的宗族启行。