Numbers 19
English Standard Version
Laws for Purification
19 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 “This is the statute of the law that the Lord has commanded: Tell the people of Israel to bring you a red heifer without defect, in which there is no blemish, (A)and on which a yoke has never come. 3 And you shall give it to Eleazar the priest, and (B)it shall be taken outside the camp and slaughtered before him. 4 And Eleazar the priest shall take some of its blood with his finger, and (C)sprinkle some of its blood toward the front of the tent of meeting seven times. 5 And the heifer shall be burned in his sight. (D)Its skin, its flesh, and its blood, with its dung, shall be burned. 6 And the priest shall take (E)cedarwood and hyssop and scarlet yarn, and throw them into the fire burning the heifer. 7 Then the priest (F)shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp. But the priest shall be unclean until evening. 8 (G)The one who burns the heifer (H)shall wash his clothes in water and bathe his body in water and shall be unclean until evening. 9 And a man who is clean shall gather up (I)the ashes of the heifer and deposit them outside the camp in a (J)clean place. And they shall be kept for the water for (K)impurity for the congregation of the people of Israel; it is a sin offering. 10 And the one who gathers the ashes of the heifer (L)shall wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. And this shall be a perpetual statute for the people of Israel, and for the stranger who sojourns among them.
11 (M)“Whoever touches the dead body of any person shall be unclean seven days. 12 He (N)shall cleanse himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day, and so be clean. But if he does not cleanse himself on the third day and on the seventh day, he will not become clean. 13 Whoever touches a dead person, the body of anyone who has died, and does not cleanse himself, (O)defiles the tabernacle of the Lord, (P)and that person shall be cut off from Israel; because the water for impurity was not thrown on him, he shall be unclean. His uncleanness is still on him.
14 “This is the law when someone dies in a tent: everyone who comes into the tent and everyone who is in the tent shall be unclean seven days. 15 And every (Q)open vessel that has no cover fastened on it is unclean. 16 (R)Whoever in the open field touches someone who was killed with a sword or who died naturally, or touches a human bone or a (S)grave, shall be unclean seven days. 17 For the unclean they shall take (T)some ashes of the burnt sin offering, and fresh[a] water shall be added in a vessel. 18 Then a clean person shall take (U)hyssop and dip it in the water and sprinkle it on the tent and on all the furnishings and on the persons who were there and on whoever touched the bone, or the slain or the dead or the grave. 19 And the clean person shall sprinkle it on the unclean (V)on the third day and on the seventh day. (W)Thus on the seventh day he shall cleanse him, and he shall (X)wash his clothes and bathe himself in water, and at evening he shall be clean.
20 “If the man who is unclean does not cleanse himself, (Y)that person shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, since he has defiled the sanctuary of the Lord. Because the water for impurity has not been thrown on him, he is unclean. 21 And it shall be a statute forever for them. The one who sprinkles the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and the one who touches the water for impurity shall be unclean until evening. 22 And (Z)whatever the unclean person touches shall be unclean, and anyone who touches it shall be unclean until evening.”
Footnotes
- Numbers 19:17 Hebrew living
Números 19
Dios Habla Hoy
Normas para la purificación ritual
19 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y Aarón, y les dijo:
2 «Yo, el Señor, doy esta orden: Di a los israelitas que te traigan una vaca de pelo rojizo, que no tenga ningún defecto y a la que nunca antes le hayan puesto el yugo. 3 Ustedes se la entregarán al sacerdote Eleazar, y él la sacará fuera del campamento y ordenará que la maten en su presencia. 4 El sacerdote Eleazar tomará con el dedo un poco de sangre, y rociará con ella siete veces hacia la tienda del encuentro. 5 Luego quemarán la vaca en su presencia, y quemarán también el cuero, la carne, la sangre y el estiércol. 6 El sacerdote tomará en seguida madera de cedro, una ramita de hisopo y tela roja, y lo echará todo al fuego en que se quema la vaca; 7 luego lavará su ropa y se lavará a sí mismo con agua, y después podrá entrar en el campamento, aunque quedará ritualmente impuro hasta la tarde. 8 En cuanto al hombre que quemó la vaca, lavará también su ropa y se lavará a sí mismo con agua, y quedará ritualmente impuro hasta la tarde. 9 Otro hombre, que esté ritualmente puro, recogerá la ceniza de la vaca y la pondrá en un lugar puro fuera del campamento. Esa ceniza la utilizará el pueblo de Israel para preparar el agua de purificación. Todo esto es un sacrificio por el pecado. 10 El que recogió la ceniza, lavará su ropa, y quedará ritualmente impuro hasta la tarde. Ésta es una ley permanente, que vale tanto para ustedes los israelitas como para los extranjeros que vivan entre ustedes.
11 »El que toque el cadáver de cualquier persona, quedará impuro durante siete días. 12 Al tercero y al séptimo día deberá purificarse con el agua de purificación, y quedará puro. Si no se purifica al tercero y al séptimo día, no quedará puro. 13 Si alguien toca el cadáver de una persona y no se purifica, profana el santuario del Señor y, por lo tanto, deberá ser eliminado de Israel. Puesto que no ha sido rociado con el agua de purificación, se encuentra en estado de impureza.
14 »Las normas para cuando alguien muere en una tienda de campaña, son las siguientes: Todos los que se encuentren dentro de la tienda y todos los que entren en ella, quedarán impuros durante siete días. 15 Todas las vasijas que estén destapadas, o con la tapa mal puesta, también quedarán impuras.
16 »En campo abierto, todo el que toque el cadáver de una persona asesinada o muerta de muerte natural, o unos huesos humanos, o una tumba, quedará impuro durante siete días.
17 »En tales casos de impureza, se tomará un poco de la ceniza de la vaca sacrificada por el pecado, y se pondrá en una vasija para echarle encima agua de manantial. 18 Luego, un hombre que esté puro tomará una ramita de hisopo, la mojará en el agua y rociará con ella la tienda, las vasijas y las personas que estaban allí, y también al que tocó los huesos o el cadáver de la persona asesinada o muerta de muerte natural, o la tumba. 19 El hombre ritualmente puro debe rociar al impuro en los días tercero y séptimo. Al séptimo día ya lo habrá purificado. Entonces la persona impura lavará su ropa y se lavará a sí misma con agua, pero quedará impura hasta la tarde. 20 Si una persona ritualmente impura no se purifica, debe ser eliminada de entre su pueblo, pues profana el santuario del Señor. Puesto que no fue rociada con el agua de purificación, sigue estando impura. 21 Ésta es una ley permanente. El que rocía a otro con el agua de purificación, deberá lavar su ropa. El que toque el agua de purificación, quedará impuro hasta la tarde. 22 Todo lo que sea tocado por una persona impura, quedará impuro; y el que toque a una persona impura, quedará también impuro hasta la tarde.»
Numbers 19
New International Version
The Water of Cleansing
19 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: 2 “This is a requirement of the law that the Lord has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer(A) without defect or blemish(B) and that has never been under a yoke.(C) 3 Give it to Eleazar(D) the priest; it is to be taken outside the camp(E) and slaughtered in his presence. 4 Then Eleazar the priest is to take some of its blood on his finger and sprinkle(F) it seven times toward the front of the tent of meeting. 5 While he watches, the heifer is to be burned—its hide, flesh, blood and intestines.(G) 6 The priest is to take some cedar wood, hyssop(H) and scarlet wool(I) and throw them onto the burning heifer. 7 After that, the priest must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water.(J) He may then come into the camp, but he will be ceremonially unclean till evening. 8 The man who burns it must also wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he too will be unclean till evening.
9 “A man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer(K) and put them in a ceremonially clean place(L) outside the camp. They are to be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of cleansing;(M) it is for purification from sin.(N) 10 The man who gathers up(O) the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he too will be unclean till evening.(P) This will be a lasting ordinance(Q) both for the Israelites and for the foreigners residing among them.(R)
11 “Whoever touches a human corpse(S) will be unclean for seven days.(T) 12 They must purify themselves with the water on the third day and on the seventh day;(U) then they will be clean. But if they do not purify themselves on the third and seventh days, they will not be clean.(V) 13 If they fail to purify themselves after touching a human corpse,(W) they defile the Lord’s tabernacle.(X) They must be cut off from Israel.(Y) Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on them, they are unclean;(Z) their uncleanness remains on them.
14 “This is the law that applies when a person dies in a tent: Anyone who enters the tent and anyone who is in it will be unclean for seven days, 15 and every open container(AA) without a lid fastened on it will be unclean.
16 “Anyone out in the open who touches someone who has been killed with a sword or someone who has died a natural death,(AB) or anyone who touches a human bone(AC) or a grave,(AD) will be unclean for seven days.(AE)
17 “For the unclean person, put some ashes(AF) from the burned purification offering into a jar and pour fresh water(AG) over them. 18 Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to take some hyssop,(AH) dip it in the water and sprinkle(AI) the tent and all the furnishings and the people who were there. He must also sprinkle anyone who has touched a human bone or a grave(AJ) or anyone who has been killed or anyone who has died a natural death. 19 The man who is clean is to sprinkle(AK) those who are unclean on the third and seventh days, and on the seventh day he is to purify them.(AL) Those who are being cleansed must wash their clothes(AM) and bathe with water, and that evening they will be clean. 20 But if those who are unclean do not purify themselves, they must be cut off from the community, because they have defiled(AN) the sanctuary of the Lord.(AO) The water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on them, and they are unclean.(AP) 21 This is a lasting ordinance(AQ) for them.
“The man who sprinkles the water of cleansing must also wash his clothes, and anyone who touches the water of cleansing will be unclean till evening. 22 Anything that an unclean(AR) person touches becomes unclean, and anyone who touches it becomes unclean till evening.”
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