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La purificación de los inmundos

19 Después el Señor habló a Moisés y a Aarón: «Este es el estatuto de la ley que el Señor ha ordenado: “Dile a los israelitas que te traigan una novilla alazana sin defecto(A), que no tenga manchas y sobre la cual nunca se haya puesto yugo(B). Y ustedes se la darán al sacerdote Eleazar(C), y él la sacará fuera del campamento(D), y será degollada en su presencia. Entonces el sacerdote Eleazar tomará con su dedo de la sangre, y rociará un poco de sangre hacia el frente de la tienda de reunión, siete veces(E). Luego la novilla será quemada en su presencia; todo se quemará, su cuero, su carne, su sangre y su estiércol(F). El sacerdote tomará madera de cedro, e hisopo y escarlata(G), y los echará en medio del fuego en que arde la novilla.

”Luego el sacerdote lavará su ropa y bañará su cuerpo en agua, y después entrará en el campamento(H), pero el sacerdote quedará inmundo hasta el atardecer. Asimismo, el que la haya quemado lavará su ropa con agua y bañará su cuerpo con agua, y quedará inmundo hasta el atardecer. Entonces un hombre que esté limpio juntará las cenizas de la novilla y las depositará fuera del campamento en un lugar limpio, y la congregación de los israelitas las guardará para el agua para la impureza(I); es agua para purificar del pecado. 10 Y el que haya recogido las cenizas de la novilla lavará su ropa y quedará inmundo hasta el atardecer(J); y será un estatuto perpetuo para los israelitas y para el extranjero que reside entre ellos.

11 ”El que toque el cadáver de una persona quedará inmundo por siete días(K). 12 Y aquel se purificará a sí mismo de su inmundicia con el agua al tercer día y al séptimo día, y entonces quedará limpio(L); pero si no se purifica a sí mismo al tercer día y al séptimo día, no quedará limpio. 13 Cualquiera que toque un cadáver, el cuerpo de un hombre que ha muerto, y no se purifique a sí mismo, contamina el tabernáculo[a] del Señor(M); y esa persona será eliminada de Israel(N). Será inmundo porque el agua para la impureza no se roció sobre él; su impureza aún permanece sobre él(O).

14 ”Esta es la ley para cuando un hombre muera en una tienda: Todo el que entre en la tienda y todo el que esté en la tienda, quedará inmundo por siete días. 15 Y toda vasija abierta que no tenga la cubierta atada sobre ella, será inmunda. 16 De igual manera, todo el que en campo abierto toque a uno que ha sido muerto a espada, o que ha muerto de causas naturales, o que toque hueso humano, o tumba, quedará inmundo durante siete días(P). 17 Entonces para la persona inmunda tomarán de las cenizas de lo que se quemó para purificación del pecado(Q), y echarán sobre ella agua corriente en una vasija. 18 Y una persona limpia tomará hisopo y lo mojará en el agua, y lo rociará sobre la tienda y sobre todos los muebles, y sobre las personas que estuvieron allí y sobre aquel que tocó el hueso, o al muerto, o al que moría por causas naturales, o la tumba. 19 Entonces la persona limpia rociará sobre el inmundo(R) al tercer y al séptimo día; al séptimo día lo purificará de la inmundicia, y él lavará su ropa y se bañará en agua, y quedará limpio al llegar la tarde.

20 ”Pero el hombre que sea inmundo y que no se haya purificado a sí mismo de su inmundicia, esa persona será eliminada de en medio de la asamblea, porque ha contaminado el santuario del Señor(S); el agua para la impureza no se ha rociado sobre él; es inmundo. 21 Por tanto será estatuto perpetuo para ellos. Y el que rocíe el agua para la impureza lavará su ropa, y el que toque el agua para impureza quedará inmundo hasta el atardecer(T). 22 Y todo lo que la persona inmunda toque quedará inmundo; y la persona que lo toque quedará inmunda hasta el atardecer(U)”».

Footnotes

  1. 19:13 O la morada.

The Water of Cleansing

19 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: “This is a requirement of the law that the Lord has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer(A) without defect or blemish(B) and that has never been under a yoke.(C) Give it to Eleazar(D) the priest; it is to be taken outside the camp(E) and slaughtered in his presence. Then Eleazar the priest is to take some of its blood on his finger and sprinkle(F) it seven times toward the front of the tent of meeting. While he watches, the heifer is to be burned—its hide, flesh, blood and intestines.(G) The priest is to take some cedar wood, hyssop(H) and scarlet wool(I) and throw them onto the burning heifer. After that, the priest must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water.(J) He may then come into the camp, but he will be ceremonially unclean till evening. The man who burns it must also wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he too will be unclean till evening.

“A man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer(K) and put them in a ceremonially clean place(L) outside the camp. They are to be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of cleansing;(M) it is for purification from sin.(N) 10 The man who gathers up(O) the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he too will be unclean till evening.(P) This will be a lasting ordinance(Q) both for the Israelites and for the foreigners residing among them.(R)

11 “Whoever touches a human corpse(S) will be unclean for seven days.(T) 12 They must purify themselves with the water on the third day and on the seventh day;(U) then they will be clean. But if they do not purify themselves on the third and seventh days, they will not be clean.(V) 13 If they fail to purify themselves after touching a human corpse,(W) they defile the Lord’s tabernacle.(X) They must be cut off from Israel.(Y) Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on them, they are unclean;(Z) their uncleanness remains on them.

14 “This is the law that applies when a person dies in a tent: Anyone who enters the tent and anyone who is in it will be unclean for seven days, 15 and every open container(AA) without a lid fastened on it will be unclean.

16 “Anyone out in the open who touches someone who has been killed with a sword or someone who has died a natural death,(AB) or anyone who touches a human bone(AC) or a grave,(AD) will be unclean for seven days.(AE)

17 “For the unclean person, put some ashes(AF) from the burned purification offering into a jar and pour fresh water(AG) over them. 18 Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to take some hyssop,(AH) dip it in the water and sprinkle(AI) the tent and all the furnishings and the people who were there. He must also sprinkle anyone who has touched a human bone or a grave(AJ) or anyone who has been killed or anyone who has died a natural death. 19 The man who is clean is to sprinkle(AK) those who are unclean on the third and seventh days, and on the seventh day he is to purify them.(AL) Those who are being cleansed must wash their clothes(AM) and bathe with water, and that evening they will be clean. 20 But if those who are unclean do not purify themselves, they must be cut off from the community, because they have defiled(AN) the sanctuary of the Lord.(AO) The water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on them, and they are unclean.(AP) 21 This is a lasting ordinance(AQ) for them.

“The man who sprinkles the water of cleansing must also wash his clothes, and anyone who touches the water of cleansing will be unclean till evening. 22 Anything that an unclean(AR) person touches becomes unclean, and anyone who touches it becomes unclean till evening.”

19 And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:

And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face:

And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:

And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.

Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.

And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.

And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for sin.

10 And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.

11 He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days.

12 He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean.

13 Whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of the Lord; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel: because the water of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is yet upon him.

14 This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.

15 And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean.

16 And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

17 And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel:

18 And a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave:

19 And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.

20 But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the Lord: the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him; he is unclean.

21 And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

22 And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even.

19 And Jehovah spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer [a]without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke. And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, and he shall bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face: and Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle her blood toward the front of the tent of meeting seven times. And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn: and the priest shall take cedar-wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even. And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even. And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place; and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water for impurity: it is a sin-offering. 10 And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.

11 He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days: 12 the same shall purify himself therewith on the third day, [b]and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, [c]then the seventh day he shall not be clean. 13 Whosoever toucheth a dead person, the body of a man that hath died, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of Jehovah; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel: because the water for impurity was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is yet upon him.

14 This is the law when a man dieth in a tent: every one that cometh into the tent, and every one that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days. 15 And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean. 16 And whosoever in the open field toucheth one that is slain with a sword, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. 17 And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the sin-offering; and [d]running water shall be put thereto in a vessel: 18 and a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched the bone, or the slain, or the dead, or the grave: 19 and the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify him; and he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.

20 But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of Jehovah: the water for impurity hath not been sprinkled upon him; he is unclean. 21 And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them: and he that sprinkleth the water for impurity shall wash his clothes, and he that toucheth the water for impurity shall be unclean until even. 22 And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 19:2 Or, perfect
  2. Numbers 19:12 Or, and on the seventh day, so shall he be clean
  3. Numbers 19:12 Or, and
  4. Numbers 19:17 Hebrew living.