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Purification Rites

19 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron:

These are requirements of the law which the Lord has commanded.

Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without blemish, one that has no defect and that has never been under a yoke. You are to give it to Eleazar the priest. He is to have it taken outside of the camp and slaughtered in his presence. With his finger Eleazar the priest is to take some of its blood and sprinkle it seven times toward the front of the Tent of Meeting. The heifer is to be burned in his sight. Its hide, flesh, and blood are to be burned along with its manure. The priest will take cedar wood, hyssop, and scarlet yarn and throw them onto the burning heifer. Then the priest will wash his clothes and bathe his flesh in water. Afterward he will come into the camp, and the priest will be unclean until evening. The one who burns the heifer is to wash his clothing in water and bathe his flesh in water. He will remain unclean until evening.

A man who is ceremonially clean is to gather up the heifer’s ashes and place them outside of the camp in a clean place. They will be kept for the Israelite congregation to use to make the water for removing impurity.[a] It is a sin offering. 10 The one who gathers the heifer’s ashes is to wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. This will be a permanent regulation for the Israelites and the aliens residing among them.

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 19:9 Literally a water of impurity. Also in verses 13, 20, and 21.