Numbers 18
English Standard Version
Duties of Priests and Levites
18 So the Lord said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father's house with you shall (A)bear iniquity connected with the sanctuary, (B)and you and your sons with you shall bear iniquity connected with your priesthood. 2 And with you bring your brothers also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may (C)join you and (D)minister to you while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony. 3 They shall keep guard over you and (E)over the whole tent, (F)but shall not come near to the vessels of the sanctuary or to the altar (G)lest they, and you, die. 4 They shall join you and keep guard over the tent of meeting for all the service of the tent, (H)and no outsider shall come near you. 5 And you shall (I)keep guard over the sanctuary and over the altar, (J)that there may never again be wrath on the people of Israel. 6 (K)And behold, I have taken your brothers the Levites from among the people of Israel. (L)They are a gift to you, given to the Lord, to do the service of the tent of meeting. 7 And (M)you and your sons with you shall guard your priesthood for all that concerns the altar and (N)that is within the veil; and you shall serve. I give your priesthood as a gift,[a] and (O)any outsider who comes near shall be put to death.”
8 Then the Lord spoke to Aaron, “Behold, (P)I have given you charge of the contributions made to me, all the consecrated things of the people of Israel. I have given them to you (Q)as a portion and to your sons as a perpetual due. 9 This shall be yours of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, every grain offering of theirs and every (R)sin offering of theirs and every (S)guilt offering of theirs, which they render to me, shall be most holy to you and to your sons. 10 In a most holy place shall you eat it. Every male may eat it; it is holy to you. 11 This also is yours: the contribution of their gift, all the (T)wave offerings of the people of Israel. I have given them to (U)you, and to your sons and daughters with you, as a perpetual due. (V)Everyone who is clean in your house may eat it. 12 (W)All the best of the oil and all the best of the wine and of the grain, (X)the firstfruits of what they give to the Lord, I give to you. 13 The first ripe fruits of all that is in their land, (Y)which they bring to the Lord, shall be yours. (Z)Everyone who is clean in your house may eat it. 14 (AA)Every devoted thing in Israel shall be yours. 15 (AB)Everything that opens the womb of all flesh, whether man or beast, which they offer to the Lord, shall be yours. Nevertheless, (AC)the firstborn of man you shall redeem, and the firstborn of unclean animals you shall redeem. 16 And their redemption price (AD)(at a month old you shall redeem them) you shall fix at five shekels[b] in silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, (AE)which is twenty gerahs. 17 (AF)But the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and shall burn their fat as a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 18 But their flesh shall be yours, as (AG)the breast that is waved and as the right thigh are yours. 19 (AH)All the holy contributions that the people of Israel present to the Lord I give to you, and to your sons and daughters with you, as a perpetual due. (AI)It is a covenant of salt forever before the Lord for you and for your offspring with you.” 20 And the Lord said to Aaron, “You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them. (AJ)I am your portion and your inheritance among the people of Israel.
21 (AK)“To the Levites I have given every tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service that they do, their service in the tent of meeting, 22 (AL)so that the people of Israel do not come near the tent of meeting, (AM)lest they bear sin and die. 23 But (AN)the Levites shall do the service of the tent of meeting, (AO)and they shall bear their iniquity. It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations, and among the people of Israel they shall have no inheritance. 24 For the tithe of the people of Israel, which (AP)they present as a contribution to the Lord, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance. Therefore I have said of them that they shall have no inheritance (AQ)among the people of Israel.”
25 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 26 “Moreover, you shall speak and say to the Levites, ‘When you take from the people of Israel the tithe that I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall present a contribution from it to the Lord, (AR)a tithe of the tithe. 27 (AS)And your contribution shall be counted to you as though it were the grain of the threshing floor, and as the fullness of the winepress. 28 So you shall also present a contribution to the Lord from all your tithes, which you receive from the people of Israel. And from it you shall give the Lord's contribution to Aaron the priest. 29 Out of all the gifts to you, you shall present every contribution due to the Lord; from each its best part is to be dedicated.’ 30 Therefore you shall say to them, ‘When you have offered from it the best of it, (AT)then the rest shall be counted to the Levites as produce of the threshing floor, and as produce of the winepress. 31 And you may eat it in any place, you and your households, for it is (AU)your reward in return for your service in the tent of meeting. 32 And you shall (AV)bear no sin by reason of it, when you have contributed the best of it. But you shall not (AW)profane the holy things of the people of Israel, lest you die.’”
Footnotes
- Numbers 18:7 Hebrew service of gift
- Numbers 18:16 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
民數記 18
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Traditional)
祭司與利未人之職
18 耶和華對亞倫說:「你和你的兒子並你本族的人,要一同擔當干犯聖所的罪孽,你和你的兒子也要一同擔當干犯祭司職任的罪孽。 2 你要帶你弟兄利未人,就是你祖宗支派的人前來,使他們與你聯合,服侍你,只是你和你的兒子,要一同在法櫃的帳幕前供職。 3 他們要守所吩咐你的,並守全帳幕,只是不可挨近聖所的器具和壇,免得他們和你們都死亡。 4 他們要與你聯合,也要看守會幕,辦理帳幕一切的事,只是外人不可挨近你們。 5 你們要看守聖所和壇,免得憤怒再臨到以色列人。 6 我已將你們的弟兄利未人,從以色列人中揀選出來歸耶和華,是給你們為賞賜的,為要辦理會幕的事。 7 你和你的兒子要為一切屬壇和幔子內的事一同守祭司的職任。你們要這樣供職。我將祭司的職任給你們當做賞賜侍奉我。凡挨近的外人必被治死。」
祭司當得之物
8 耶和華曉諭亞倫說:「我已將歸我的舉祭,就是以色列人一切分別為聖的物,交給你經管。因你受過膏,把這些都賜給你和你的子孫,當做永得的份。 9 以色列人歸給我至聖的供物,就是一切的素祭、贖罪祭、贖愆祭,其中所有存留不經火的,都為至聖之物,要歸給你和你的子孫。 10 你要拿這些當至聖物吃,凡男丁都可以吃。你當以此物為聖。 11 以色列人所獻的舉祭並搖祭都是你的,我已賜給你和你的兒女,當做永得的份。凡在你家中的潔淨人都可以吃。 12 凡油中、新酒中、五穀中至好的,就是以色列人所獻給耶和華初熟之物,我都賜給你。 13 凡從他們地上所帶來給耶和華初熟之物,也都要歸於你。你家中的潔淨人都可以吃。 14 以色列中一切永獻的都必歸於你。 15 他們所有奉給耶和華的,連人帶牲畜,凡頭生的,都要歸給你。只是人頭生的,總要贖出來,不潔淨牲畜頭生的也要贖出來。 16 其中在一月之外所當贖的,要照你所估定的價,按聖所的平,用銀子五舍客勒贖出來(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。 17 只是頭生的牛,或是頭生的綿羊和山羊,必不可贖,都是聖的,要把牠的血灑在壇上,把牠的脂油焚燒,當做馨香的火祭獻給耶和華。 18 牠的肉必歸你,像被搖的胸、被舉的右腿歸你一樣。 19 凡以色列人所獻給耶和華聖物中的舉祭,我都賜給你和你的兒女,當做永得的份。這是給你和你的後裔,在耶和華面前作為永遠的鹽[a]約。」 20 耶和華對亞倫說:「你在以色列人的境內不可有產業,在他們中間也不可有份。我就是你的份,是你的產業。
十取其一歸利未人
21 「凡以色列中出產的十分之一,我已賜給利未的子孫為業。因他們所辦的是會幕的事,所以賜給他們為酬他們的勞。 22 從今以後,以色列人不可挨近會幕,免得他們擔罪而死。 23 唯獨利未人要辦會幕的事,擔當罪孽,這要做你們世世代代永遠的定例。他們在以色列人中不可有產業。 24 因為以色列人中出產的十分之一,就是獻給耶和華為舉祭的,我已賜給利未人為業,所以我對他們說:在以色列人中不可有產業。」
25 耶和華吩咐摩西說: 26 「你曉諭利未人說:你們從以色列人中所取的十分之一,就是我給你們為業的,要再從那十分之一中取十分之一作為舉祭獻給耶和華。 27 這舉祭要算為你們場上的穀,又如滿酒榨的酒。 28 這樣,你們從以色列人中所得的十分之一也要做舉祭獻給耶和華,從這十分之一中,將所獻給耶和華的舉祭歸給祭司亞倫。 29 奉給你們的一切禮物,要從其中將至好的,就是分別為聖的,獻給耶和華為舉祭。 30 所以你要對利未人說:『你們從其中將至好的舉起,這就算為你們場上的糧,又如酒榨的酒。 31 你們和你們家屬隨處可以吃,這原是你們的賞賜,是酬你們在會幕裡辦事的勞。 32 你們從其中將至好的舉起,就不致因這物擔罪。你們不可褻瀆以色列人的聖物,免得死亡。』」
Footnotes
- 民數記 18:19 「鹽」即「不廢壞」的意思。
Numbers 18
New International Version
Duties of Priests and Levites
18 The Lord said to Aaron, “You, your sons and your family are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the sanctuary,(A) and you and your sons alone are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the priesthood. 2 Bring your fellow Levites from your ancestral tribe to join you and assist you when you and your sons minister(B) before the tent of the covenant law. 3 They are to be responsible to you(C) and are to perform all the duties of the tent,(D) but they must not go near the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar. Otherwise both they and you will die.(E) 4 They are to join you and be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting—all the work at the tent—and no one else may come near where you are.(F)
5 “You are to be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the altar,(G) so that my wrath will not fall on the Israelites again. 6 I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you,(H) dedicated to the Lord to do the work at the tent of meeting.(I) 7 But only you and your sons may serve as priests in connection with everything at the altar and inside the curtain.(J) I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift.(K) Anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death.(L)”
Offerings for Priests and Levites
8 Then the Lord said to Aaron, “I myself have put you in charge of the offerings presented to me; all the holy offerings the Israelites give me I give to you and your sons as your portion,(M) your perpetual share.(N) 9 You are to have the part of the most holy offerings(O) that is kept from the fire. From all the gifts they bring me as most holy offerings, whether grain(P) or sin[a](Q) or guilt offerings,(R) that part belongs to you and your sons. 10 Eat it as something most holy; every male shall eat it.(S) You must regard it as holy.(T)
11 “This also is yours: whatever is set aside from the gifts of all the wave offerings(U) of the Israelites. I give this to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share.(V) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean(W) may eat it.
12 “I give you all the finest olive oil and all the finest new wine and grain(X) they give the Lord(Y) as the firstfruits of their harvest.(Z) 13 All the land’s firstfruits that they bring to the Lord will be yours.(AA) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat it.(AB)
14 “Everything in Israel that is devoted[b] to the Lord(AC) is yours. 15 The first offspring of every womb, both human and animal, that is offered to the Lord is yours.(AD) But you must redeem(AE) every firstborn(AF) son and every firstborn male of unclean animals.(AG) 16 When they are a month old,(AH) you must redeem them at the redemption price set at five shekels[c](AI) of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel,(AJ) which weighs twenty gerahs.(AK)
17 “But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy.(AL) Splash their blood(AM) against the altar and burn their fat(AN) as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(AO) 18 Their meat is to be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering(AP) and the right thigh are yours.(AQ) 19 Whatever is set aside from the holy(AR) offerings the Israelites present to the Lord I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. It is an everlasting covenant of salt(AS) before the Lord for both you and your offspring.”
20 The Lord said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any share among them;(AT) I am your share and your inheritance(AU) among the Israelites.
21 “I give to the Levites all the tithes(AV) in Israel as their inheritance(AW) in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.(AX) 22 From now on the Israelites must not go near the tent of meeting, or they will bear the consequences of their sin and will die.(AY) 23 It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. This is a lasting ordinance(AZ) for the generations to come.(BA) They will receive no inheritance(BB) among the Israelites.(BC) 24 Instead, I give to the Levites as their inheritance the tithes that the Israelites present as an offering to the Lord.(BD) That is why I said concerning them: ‘They will have no inheritance among the Israelites.’”
25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give you(BE) as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the Lord’s offering.(BF) 27 Your offering will be reckoned(BG) to you as grain from the threshing floor(BH) or juice from the winepress.(BI) 28 In this way you also will present an offering to the Lord from all the tithes(BJ) you receive from the Israelites. From these tithes you must give the Lord’s portion to Aaron the priest. 29 You must present as the Lord’s portion the best and holiest part of everything given to you.’
30 “Say to the Levites: ‘When you present the best part, it will be reckoned to you as the product of the threshing floor or the winepress.(BK) 31 You and your households may eat the rest of it anywhere, for it is your wages for your work at the tent of meeting.(BL) 32 By presenting the best part(BM) of it you will not be guilty in this matter;(BN) then you will not defile the holy offerings(BO) of the Israelites, and you will not die.’”
Footnotes
- Numbers 18:9 Or purification
- Numbers 18:14 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.
- Numbers 18:16 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams
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