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The priests’ and Levites’ duties

18 The Lord said to Aaron: You, your sons, and your household will bear the guilt of offenses connected with the sanctuary. You and your sons will bear the guilt of offenses connected with your priesthood. Bring with you your brothers from the tribe of Levi, your father’s tribe, so that they can assist you and serve you and your sons before the covenant tent. They will perform their duties for you and the service for the entire tent. But they will not approach the holy equipment of the sanctuary or the altar, lest both they and you die. They will assist you and they will perform the duties of the meeting tent with regard to all the work of the tent. But no outsider may accompany you. You will perform the duties of the sanctuary and the altar. Then there will no longer be any anger against the Israelites. I have taken your brothers, the Levites, from the Israelites. They are a gift to you, dedicated to the Lord to perform the service of the meeting tent. You and your sons must perform the duties of your priesthood for all the matters of the altar and the area behind the curtain. I give you your priestly service as a gift. But an outsider who approaches will die.

The priests’ compensation

The Lord spoke to Aaron: I now place you in charge of my gifts, including all the Israelites’ sacred offerings. I have given them to you and your sons as an allowance. This is a permanent regulation. This is what belongs to you from the most holy offerings, from the offerings by fire: all their offerings, including their grain offerings, their purification offerings, and their compensation offerings. The most holy offerings that they bring to me will be yours and your sons’. 10 You will eat it as a most holy thing. Every male may eat it. It will be holy to you. 11 This will also belong to you, your sons, and your daughters: I’m giving you the gift offerings and all the Israelites’ uplifted offerings. This is a permanent regulation. Anyone who is clean in your household may eat it. 12 All the choice oil, new wine, and the grain’s first harvest that they give to the Lord, I’m giving to you. 13 The early produce of everything in their land, which they bring to the Lord, will be yours. Anyone who is clean in your household may eat it. 14 Everything that is devoted to the Lord in Israel will be yours. 15 Any oldest male from the womb of any living thing that is presented to the Lord, whether human or animal, will be yours. However, you will redeem the oldest males of humans and of unclean animals. 16 Their redemption price from one month of age you will calculate at five shekels of silver according to the sanctuary shekel, which is twenty gerahs. 17 But the oldest offspring of a cow, sheep, or goat you may not redeem. They are holy. You must dash their blood on the altar and turn their fat into smoke for a soothing smell to the Lord. 18 But their meat is yours. It will be yours just as the breast of the uplifted offering and the right thigh are yours. 19 All the holy gift offerings that the Israelites raise to the Lord I have given to you, your sons, and your daughters. This is a permanent regulation. It is a covenant of salt forever in the Lord’s presence, for you and your descendants.

20 The Lord said to Aaron: You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have a share among them. I am your share and your inheritance among the Israelites.

The Levites’ compensation

21 I have given all the one-tenth portions in Israel to the Levites as an inheritance. They are a reward for performing their service in the meeting tent. 22 The Israelites will no longer be able to approach the meeting tent, or they will be responsible for their sin and die. 23 The Levites will perform the service of the meeting tent, and they will be responsible for their own sins. This is a permanent regulation for all time. But they will not inherit land among the Israelites 24 because I’ve given the Israelites’ one-tenth portion, which they have raised to the Lord as a gift offering, as an inheritance to the Levites. Therefore, I’ve said to them, “They won’t inherit land among the Israelites.”

25 The Lord spoke to Moses: 26 Speak to the Levites and say to them: When you receive from the Israelites the one-tenth portion that I have given you from them as your inheritance, you also must present a gift offering to the Lord from it, a tenth from the one-tenth portion. 27 It will be considered your gift offering, like the grain of the threshing floor and what fills the winepress. 28 In this way you will also present a gift offering to the Lord from all the one-tenth portions that you take from the Israelites. You will provide from it a gift offering to the Lord for Aaron the priest. 29 You will present each gift offering to the Lord from all your gifts, from its best portions and its holiest parts.

30 You will say to them: When you have presented the best portion, it will be considered for the Levites equivalent to the produce of the grain and the produce of the winepress. 31 You and your household may eat it anywhere, because it is payment for your service in the meeting tent. 32 You will not bear guilt after you have presented the best portion. But you must not make the sacred gifts of the Israelites impure, on penalty of death.

祭司和利未人的職責

18 耶和華對亞倫說:“你和你的兒子,以及你父家的人,要與你一同擔當干犯聖所的罪孽,你和你的兒子要與你一同擔當干犯祭司職任的罪孽。 你要帶著你的親族利未支派的人,就是你祖宗支派的人,與你一同前來,使他們與你聯合,並且服事你;只是你和你的兒子要與你一同在約櫃的會幕前供職。 他們要守你所吩咐的,和會幕裡的一切事,只是不可走近聖所的器具和祭壇,免得他們和你們都死亡。 他們要與你聯合,也要守會幕的本分,辦理會幕的一切事務;只是外人不可走近你們。 你們要看守聖所和祭壇,免得震怒再臨到以色列人。 我已經把你們的親族利未人,從以色列人中揀選出來,給你們作禮物獻與耶和華,為要辦理會幕的事。 你和你的兒子,要與你一同守你們祭司的職分,辦理一切屬祭壇和幔子內的事;你們要這樣供職。我把祭司的職分賜給你們作服事我的賞賜;外人若是近前來,必被處死。”

祭司應得之分

耶和華對亞倫說:“我已經把保留歸我的舉祭,就是以色列人一切分別為聖的物,都賜給你和你的子孫,作為永遠應得的分。 以色列人所獻一切不經過火、至聖的供物,就是一切素祭、一切贖罪祭和一切贖愆祭,都要作至聖的物,歸給你和你的子孫。 10 你要在至聖的地方吃,凡是男的都可以吃;你要以此物為聖。 11 以色列人禮物中的舉祭,與他們的搖祭,都是你的;我已經給了你和你的兒女,作為永遠應得的分;在你家中潔淨的人都可以吃。 12 最好的油、最好的新酒和五穀,就是以色列人獻給耶和華的初熟的物,我都賜給你。 13 從他們地上帶來給耶和華的初熟的物,都要歸給你們;在你家中潔淨的人,都可以吃。 14 以色列中一切永獻的物,都必歸給你。 15 有血肉生命頭生的,無論是人或是牲畜,就是他們獻給耶和華的,都必歸給你;只是人類頭生的,你總要贖出來;不潔淨牲畜頭生的,也要贖出來。 16 關於他們的贖價,一個月以上的,你要照你估定的價,按著聖所的秤,就是按照聖所的標準重量(“就是按照聖所的標準重量”,原文作“一舍客勒是二十季拉”),用五十七克銀子贖出來。 17 只是頭生的牛、頭生的綿羊,或是頭生的山羊,你不可贖出來;牠們都是聖的。你要把牠們的血灑在祭壇上,把牠們的脂油焚燒,作為獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 18 牠們的肉卻要歸給你,像搖過的胸和右腿要歸給你一樣。 19 以色列人奉獻給耶和華聖物中的舉祭,我都賜給了你和與你在一起的兒女,作永遠應得的分;這是在耶和華面前給你和與你在一起的後裔作永遠的鹽約。” 20 耶和華對亞倫說:“你在以色列人的地不可有產業,在他們中間也不可有分;在以色列人中間,我就是你的分,是你的產業。

利未人應得之分

21 “至於利未的子孫,我已經把以色列中所有的十分之一,賜給了他們作產業,這是為酬報他們在會幕裡辦理的事務。 22 從今以後,以色列人不可走近會幕,免得他們負罪而死。 23 唯獨利未人要辦理會幕的事,要擔當他們的罪孽,這要作你們世世代代永遠的條例;在以色列人中,他們不可有產業。 24 因為以色列人獻給耶和華為舉祭的十分之一,我已經賜給了利未人作產業;所以我對他們說:在以色列人中,他們不可有產業。”

利未人應納的十分之一

25 耶和華對摩西說: 26 “你要告訴利未人:你們既然從以色列人手中,取得了我賜給你們作產業的十分之一,你們就要從這十分之一中,取出十分之一,獻給耶和華作為舉祭。 27 這要算為你們的舉祭,好像禾場上的五穀,又像榨酒池中滿滿的酒。 28 這樣,你們也要把從以色列人取得的十分之一,作舉祭獻給耶和華;你們要把獻給耶和華的舉祭,歸給亞倫祭司。 29 從你們得的一切禮物中,要把最好的,分別為聖,獻給耶和華為舉祭。 30 所以你要對利未人說:‘如果你們把最好的獻上,這就算為你們禾場上的糧和榨酒池中的酒了。 31 你們和你們的家人,隨處都可以吃,因為這是你們的工價,是你們在會幕裡辦事的報酬。 32 如果你們把最好的獻上,就不致因此擔罪。以色列人的聖物,你們不可褻瀆,免得你們死亡。’”

18 And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the Lord, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of their's, every meat offering of their's, and every sin offering of their's, and every trespass offering of their's which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

10 In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.

11 And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

12 All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the Lord, them have I given thee.

13 And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the Lord, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.

14 Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

15 Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the Lord, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

16 And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

17 But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the Lord.

18 And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.

19 All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

20 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

21 And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

22 Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.

23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.

24 But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the Lord, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

26 Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe.

27 And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.

28 Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the Lord of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the Lord'S heave offering to Aaron the priest.

29 Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the Lord, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.

30 Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.

31 And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.

32 And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.