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Rebelión de los israelitas

14 Toda esa noche la congregación comenzó a gritar y llorar. Todos los hijos de Israel se quejaron contra Moisés y Aarón, y toda la multitud les dijo:

«¡Cómo quisiéramos haber muerto en Egipto, o morir en este desierto! ¿Para qué nos ha traído el Señor a esta tierra? ¿Para morir a filo de espada, y para que nuestras mujeres y nuestros niños sean tomados prisioneros? ¿Acaso no sería mejor que regresáramos a Egipto?»

Y unos a otros se decían:

«Designemos un capitán, y volvámonos a Egipto.»

Entonces Moisés y Aarón se postraron sobre sus rostros, delante de toda la congregación de los hijos de Israel, mientras Josué hijo de Nun y Caleb hijo de Yefune, que eran dos de los que habían ido a explorar la tierra, se rasgaban las vestiduras y hablaban con toda la congregación de los hijos de Israel. Les decían:

«La tierra que recorrimos para explorarla es una tierra sumamente buena. Si el Señor se agrada de nosotros, él mismo nos introducirá a esta tierra y nos la entregará; ¡es una tierra que fluye leche y miel! Así que no se rebelen contra el Señor,(A) ni tengan miedo de la gente de esa tierra. ¡Nosotros nos los comeremos como si fueran pan! No les tengan miedo, que el dios que los protege se ha apartado de ellos, y con nosotros está el Señor.»

10 Y como toda la multitud hablaba de apedrearlos, la gloria del Señor se manifestó en el tabernáculo de reunión ante todos los hijos de Israel, 11 y el Señor le dijo a Moisés:

«¿Hasta cuándo este pueblo me va a seguir rechazando? ¿Hasta cuándo no van a creerme, a pesar de todas las señales que he hecho en medio de ellos? 12 ¡Voy a castigarlos con una plaga! Pero a ti te pondré sobre un pueblo más grande y más fuerte que ellos.»

13 Pero Moisés le respondió al Señor:

«¡Fuiste tú, con tu poder, quien sacó de Egipto a este pueblo! Cuando los egipcios sepan esto, 14 se lo dirán a los habitantes de esta tierra. Y ellos saben que tú, Señor, estás en medio de este pueblo. Saben que tú, Señor, te manifiestas cara a cara, que tu nube está sobre este pueblo, y que de día vas delante de nosotros en una columna de nube, y de noche en una columna de fuego. 15 Si haces que este pueblo muera como un solo hombre, las naciones que hayan sabido de tu fama van a murmurar, y dirán: 16 “El Señor no pudo llevar a este pueblo hasta la tierra que les había prometido, y por eso los mató en el desierto.” 17 Yo te ruego, Señor, que tu poder sea magnificado, tal y como lo expresaste al decir: 18 “Yo soy el Señor, lento para la ira pero grande en misericordia. Yo perdono la iniquidad y la rebelión, aunque de ningún modo tengo por inocente al culpable. Yo visito la maldad de los padres en sus hijos, nietos y bisnietos.”(B) 19 Por la grandeza de tu misericordia, yo te ruego que perdones la iniquidad de este pueblo, así como lo has perdonado desde Egipto y hasta este lugar.»(C)

El Señor castiga a Israel(D)

20 Entonces el Señor dijo:

«Yo los he perdonado, tal y como lo has pedido. 21 Pero tan cierto como que yo vivo, y que mi gloria llena toda la tierra, 22 ninguno de los que vieron mi gloria y las señales que hice en Egipto y en el desierto, los cuales ya me han puesto a prueba diez veces y no han querido obedecerme, 23 llegará a ver la tierra que les prometí a sus padres. ¡Ninguno de los que me han rechazado la verá!(E) 24 Sólo a mi siervo Caleb lo llevaré a la tierra donde él entró. A él y a su descendencia les daré posesión de la tierra,(F) porque en él hay otro espíritu y porque ha decidido seguirme. 25 En cuanto a los amalecitas y cananeos, que ahora habitan en el valle, vuelvan mañana y diríjanse al desierto, en dirección del Mar Rojo.»

26 El Señor habló con Moisés y Aarón, y les dijo:

27 «¿Hasta cuándo oiré las murmuraciones de esta depravada multitud contra mí? ¡Ya he escuchado las protestas de los hijos de Israel, y cómo se quejan de mí! 28 Pues diles de mi parte: “Vivo yo, que voy a hacer con ustedes lo mismo que ustedes me han dicho al oído. 29 En este desierto quedarán tendidos los cadáveres(G) de todos ustedes, los mayores de veinte años que fueron contados, los cuales han murmurado contra mí. 30 Ninguno de ustedes entrará en la tierra que, bajo juramento, prometí que les daría para que la habitaran. Sólo entrarán Caleb hijo de Yefune y Josué hijo de Nun. 31 Y a esos niños que ustedes dijeron que serían hechos prisioneros, yo los introduciré en la tierra que ustedes despreciaron, y ellos la conocerán. 32 En cuanto a ustedes, sus cuerpos quedarán tendidos en este desierto. 33 Sus hijos andarán cuarenta años(H) sin rumbo fijo por el desierto, llevando a cuestas sus rebeldías, hasta que su cuerpo sea consumido en el desierto. 34 Cuarenta años llevarán a cuestas sus iniquidades, un año por cada día, conforme al número de los días que anduvieron explorando la tierra, y así experimentarán mi castigo. 35 Así voy a tratar a toda esta multitud perversa que se ha juntado contra mí. Serán consumidos en este desierto, y aquí mismo serán condenados a muerte. Yo, el Señor, lo he dicho.”»

Muerte de los diez espías malvados

36 Los hombres que Moisés envió a explorar la tierra, y que al volver habían hecho que toda la congregación murmurara contra él, desacreditando así aquel país, 37 murieron delante del Señor por causa de una plaga y por haber hablado mal de la tierra. 38 De los hombres que habían ido a explorar la tierra, sólo Josué hijo de Nun y Caleb hijo de Yefune quedaron con vida.

La derrota en Jormá(I)

39 Moisés comunicó todo esto a todos los hijos de Israel, y ellos se entristecieron mucho. 40 Entonces madrugaron y subieron a la cumbre del monte, pues decían: «Hemos pecado, así que estamos dispuestos a ir al lugar del cual nos ha hablado el Señor.»

41 Pero Moisés dijo:

«¿Por qué quebrantan el mandamiento del Señor? Esto tampoco les saldrá bien. 42 No suban, para que no sean derrotados delante de sus enemigos, porque el Señor no está en medio de ustedes. 43 Los amalecitas y los cananeos están allí, delante de ustedes, y ustedes morirán a filo de espada por haberse negado a seguir al Señor. Por eso el Señor no está con ustedes.»

44 Y aunque ellos se obstinaron en subir a la cima del monte, el arca del pacto del Señor, y Moisés, no se apartaron de en medio del campamento. 45 Entonces bajaron los amalecitas y los cananeos que habitaban en aquel monte, y los hirieron y los derrotaron, y los persiguieron hasta Jormá.

14 Then all the Congregation lifted up their voice and cried. And the people wept that night.

And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron. And the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or in this wilderness. If only we were dead.

“Why has the LORD brought us into this land to fall upon the sword now? Our wives and our children shall be a prey. Would it not be better for us to return into Egypt?”

And they said to one another, “Let us make a captain and return into Egypt.”

Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the Congregation of the children of Israel.

And Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (two of them who searched the land), tore their clothes

and spoke to all the assembly of the children of Israel, saying, “The land through which we walked to search is a very good land!

“If the LORD loves us, He will bring us into this land and give it to us. It is a land that flows with milk and honey!

“But do not rebel against the LORD or fear the people of the land. For they are as bread to us! Their shield has departed from them; and the LORD is with us! Do not fear them!”

10 And all the multitude said, “Stone them with stones!” But the Glory of the LORD appeared in the Tabernacle of the Congregation, before all the children of Israel.

11 And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will this people provoke Me? And how long will it be before they believe Me, with all the signs which I have shown among them?

12 “I will strike them with the pestilence and destroy them and will make you a greater and mightier nation than they.”

13 But Moses said to the LORD, “When the Egyptians shall hear it (for You brought this people by Your power from among them),

14 “then they shall say to the inhabitants of the land (for they have heard that You, LORD, are among this people, and that You, LORD, are seen face to face, and that Your cloud stands over them, and that You go before them, by daytime in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night)

15 “that You will kill this people as one man. So, the heathen which have heard the fame of You, shall then say,

16 ‘Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which He swore to them, therefore He has killed them in the wilderness.’

17 “And now, I beg you, let the power of my LORD be great, as You have spoken, saying,

18 ‘The LORD is slow to anger and of great mercy and forgiving iniquity and sin, but not making the wicked innocent and visiting the wickedness of the fathers upon the children in the third and fourth generation.’

19 “Be merciful, I beg You, to the iniquity of this people, according to Your great mercy and as You have forgiven this people from Egypt even until now.”

20 And the LORD said, “I have forgiven it, according to your request.

21 “Nevertheless, as I live, all the Earth shall be filled with the Glory of the LORD.

22 “For all those men who have seen My Glory and My miracles which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness and have tempted Me these ten times and have not obeyed My Voice,

23 “certainly they shall not see the land which I swore to their fathers. Nor shall any who provoke Me see it.

24 “But My servant, Caleb, because he had another spirit and has followed Me still, him will I bring into the land where he went. And his seed shall inherit it.

25 “Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites remain in the valley. Turn tomorrow and go into the wilderness by the way of the Red Sea.”

26 Afterward, the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

27 “How long shall I allow this wicked multitude to murmur against Me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against Me.

28 “Tell them, ‘As I live (says the LORD) I will surely do to you just as you have spoken in My Ears.

29 ‘Your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness, all you who were counted through all your numbers—from twenty years old and above—who have murmured against Me.

30 ‘Except for Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua, the son of Nun, you shall doubtless not come into the land for which I lifted up My Hand to make you dwell in.

31 ‘But your children, which you said should be a prey, them I will bring in. And they shall know the land which you have refused.

32 ‘But even your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness.

33 ‘And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years and shall bear your whoredoms until your carcasses are wasted in the wilderness.

34 ‘After the number of the days in which you searched out the land—forty days—for every day you shall bear your iniquity one year. For forty years you shall feel My breach of promise.

35 ‘I the LORD have said, “Certainly I will do so to all this wicked company who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed. And there they shall die.

36 “And the men whom Moses had sent to search the land (who, when they came back, made all the people murmur against him, and brought up a slander upon the land),

37 “even those men who brought up that vile slander upon the land, shall die by a plague before the LORD.

38 “But Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, of those men who went to search the land, shall live.”’”

39 Then Moses told these sayings to all the children of Israel. And the people sorrowed greatly.

40 And they rose up early in the morning and went up into the top of the mountain, saying, “Lo, we are ready to go up to the place which the LORD has promised. For we have sinned.”

41 But Moses said, “Why do you transgress the Commandment of the LORD? It will not go well.

42 “Do not go up, (for the LORD is not among you) lest you be overthrown before your enemies.

43 “For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you. And you shall fall by the sword. For inasmuch as you are turned away from the LORD, the LORD will also not be with you.”

44 Yet they obstinately presumed to go up to the top of the mountain. But the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD, and Moses, did not depart out of the camp.

45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who dwelt in that mountain came down and struck them and beat them back to Hormah.

The People Rebel

14 That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.(A) All the Israelites grumbled(B) against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt!(C) Or in this wilderness!(D) Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?(E) Our wives and children(F) will be taken as plunder.(G) Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?(H) And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.(I)

Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown(J) in front of the whole Israelite assembly(K) gathered there. Joshua son of Nun(L) and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes(M) and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.(N) If the Lord is pleased with us,(O) he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey,(P) and will give it to us.(Q) Only do not rebel(R) against the Lord. And do not be afraid(S) of the people of the land,(T) because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is with(U) us.(V) Do not be afraid of them.”(W)

10 But the whole assembly talked about stoning(X) them. Then the glory of the Lord(Y) appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites. 11 The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt?(Z) How long will they refuse to believe in me,(AA) in spite of all the signs(AB) I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them down with a plague(AC) and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation(AD) greater and stronger than they.”(AE)

13 Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.(AF) 14 And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard(AG) that you, Lord, are with these people(AH) and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face,(AI) that your cloud stays over them,(AJ) and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.(AK) 15 If you put all these people to death, leaving none alive, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, 16 ‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath,(AL) so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’(AM)

17 “Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: 18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion.(AN) Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’(AO) 19 In accordance with your great love, forgive(AP) the sin of these people,(AQ) just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.”(AR)

20 The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them,(AS) as you asked. 21 Nevertheless, as surely as I live(AT) and as surely as the glory of the Lord(AU) fills the whole earth,(AV) 22 not one of those who saw my glory and the signs(AW) I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times(AX) 23 not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath(AY) to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt(AZ) will ever see it.(BA) 24 But because my servant Caleb(BB) has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly,(BC) I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.(BD) 25 Since the Amalekites(BE) and the Canaanites(BF) are living in the valleys, turn(BG) back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea.[a](BH)

26 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: 27 “How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.(BI) 28 So tell them, ‘As surely as I live,(BJ) declares the Lord, I will do to you(BK) the very thing I heard you say: 29 In this wilderness your bodies will fall(BL)—every one of you twenty years old or more(BM) who was counted in the census(BN) and who has grumbled against me. 30 Not one of you will enter the land(BO) I swore with uplifted hand(BP) to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh(BQ) and Joshua son of Nun.(BR) 31 As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.(BS) 32 But as for you, your bodies will fall(BT) in this wilderness. 33 Your children will be shepherds here for forty years,(BU) suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34 For forty years(BV)—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land(BW)—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35 I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these things(BX) to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.(BY)

36 So the men Moses had sent(BZ) to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumble(CA) against him by spreading a bad report(CB) about it— 37 these men who were responsible for spreading the bad report(CC) about the land were struck down and died of a plague(CD) before the Lord. 38 Of the men who went to explore the land,(CE) only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.(CF)

39 When Moses reported this(CG) to all the Israelites, they mourned(CH) bitterly. 40 Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country,(CI) saying, “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised. Surely we have sinned!(CJ)

41 But Moses said, “Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? This will not succeed!(CK) 42 Do not go up, because the Lord is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,(CL) 43 for the Amalekites(CM) and the Canaanites(CN) will face you there. Because you have turned away from the Lord, he will not be with you(CO) and you will fall by the sword.”

44 Nevertheless, in their presumption they went up(CP) toward the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the Lord’s covenant moved from the camp.(CQ) 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites(CR) who lived in that hill country(CS) came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.(CT)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 14:25 Or the Sea of Reeds

14 And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!

And wherefore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?

And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:

And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land.

If the Lord delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.

Only rebel not ye against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us: fear them not.

10 But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel.

11 And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?

12 I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.

13 And Moses said unto the Lord, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)

14 And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.

15 Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

16 Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.

17 And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,

18 The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.

19 Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.

20 And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word:

21 But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord.

22 Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;

23 Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:

24 But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.

25 (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) Tomorrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.

26 And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

27 How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.

28 Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the Lord, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you:

29 Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward which have murmured against me.

30 Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

31 But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have despised.

32 But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this wilderness.

33 And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.

34 After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.

35 I the Lord have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.

36 And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,

37 Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the Lord.

38 But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.

39 And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

40 And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the Lord hath promised: for we have sinned.

41 And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the Lord? but it shall not prosper.

42 Go not up, for the Lord is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.

43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the Lord, therefore the Lord will not be with you.

44 But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and Moses, departed not out of the camp.

45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.