Numbers 13
Modern English Version
Spying in Canaan
13 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Send men that they may explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers you will send a man, each one a chief among them.”
3 And Moses sent them from the Wilderness of Paran according to the Lord. All those men were heads of the children of Israel. 4 These were their names:
of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zakkur;
5 of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;
6 of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh;
7 of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph;
8 of the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun;
9 of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu;
10 of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi;
11 of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi;
12 of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli;
13 of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael;
14 of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi;
15 of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Maki.
16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to explore the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
17 Moses sent them to explore the land of Canaan and said to them, “Go up to this southland, and go up into the mountain. 18 And see what the land is, and the people that dwell in it, whether they are strong or weak, few or many; 19 and what the land is that they dwell in, whether it is good or bad, and what cities are that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in fortifications; 20 and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there is wood in it or not. And you be courageous and bring some of the fruit of the land.” Now the time was the time of the first ripe grapes.
21 So they went up and explored the land from the Wilderness of Zin to Rehob, near Lebo Hamath. 22 They went up by the Negev and came to Hebron where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were (now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt). 23 And they came to the Valley of Eshkol, and cut down from there a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between two of them, and they brought some of the pomegranates and of the figs. 24 The place was called the Valley of Eshkol because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from there. 25 They returned from exploring the land after forty days.
The Spies’ Report
26 And they returned and came to Moses and to Aaron and to all the assembly of the children of Israel, to the Wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh, and brought back word to them and to the entire assembly and showed them the fruit of the land. 27 They reported to him and said, “We came to the land where you sent us, and surely it flows with milk and honey, and this is the fruit of it. 28 However, the people are strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are fortified and very great, and also we saw the children of Anak there. 29 The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negev, and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the mountains, and the Canaanites dwell by the sea and by the edge of the Jordan.”
30 Caleb silenced the people before Moses and said, “Let us go up at once and possess it, for we are able to overcome it.”
31 But the men that went up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people because they are stronger than we.” 32 They gave the children of Israel a bad report of the land which they had spied out, saying, “The land through which we have gone as spies is a land that devours its inhabitants, and all the people whom we saw in it are men of great stature. 33 And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come from the giants, and in our eyes we were like grasshoppers, and so we were in their eyes.”
Numbers 13
English Standard Version
Spies Sent into Canaan
13 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 (A)“Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the people of Israel. From each tribe of their fathers you shall send a man, every one a chief among them.” 3 So Moses sent them from (B)the wilderness of Paran, according to the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the people of Israel. 4 And these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; 5 from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; 6 (C)from the tribe of Judah, (D)Caleb the son of Jephunneh; 7 from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; 8 from the tribe of Ephraim, (E)Hoshea the son of Nun; 9 from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; 10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; 11 from the tribe of Joseph (that is, from the tribe of Manasseh), Gaddi the son of Susi; 12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; 13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; 14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; 15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. 16 These were the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called (F)Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua.
17 Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan and said to them, “Go up into (G)the Negeb and go up into (H)the hill country, 18 and see what the land is, and whether the people who dwell in it are strong or weak, whether they are few or many, 19 and whether the land that they dwell in is good or bad, and whether the cities that they dwell in are camps or strongholds, 20 and whether the land is (I)rich or poor, and whether there are trees in it or not. (J)Be of good courage and bring some of the fruit of the land.” Now the time was the season of the first ripe grapes.
21 So they went up and spied out the land (K)from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, (L)near Lebo-hamath. 22 They went up into (M)the Negeb and came to (N)Hebron. (O)Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the (P)descendants of Anak, were there. ((Q)Hebron was built seven years before (R)Zoan in Egypt.) 23 And (S)they came to the Valley of Eshcol and cut down from there a branch with a single cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between two of them; they also brought some pomegranates and figs. 24 That place was called the Valley of Eshcol,[a] because of the cluster that the people of Israel cut down from there.
Report of the Spies
25 At the end of forty days they returned from spying out the land. 26 And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the people of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at (T)Kadesh. They brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. 27 And they told him, “We came to the land to which you sent us. It (U)flows with milk and honey, (V)and this is its fruit. 28 (W)However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. 29 (X)The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. (Y)And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan.”
30 But (Z)Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it.” 31 (AA)Then the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.” 32 So (AB)they brought to the people of Israel a bad report of the land that they had spied out, saying, “The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that devours its inhabitants, and (AC)all the people that we saw in it are of great height. 33 And there we saw the (AD)Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the (AE)Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves (AF)like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”
Footnotes
- Numbers 13:24 Eshcol means cluster
Nombres 13
Segond 21
Des espions en Canaan
13 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: 2 «Envoie des hommes explorer le pays de Canaan que je donne aux Israélites. Tu enverras un homme issu de chacune des tribus de leurs ancêtres. Ils seront choisis parmi leurs princes.» 3 Moïse envoya ces hommes du désert de Paran, d'après l'ordre de l'Eternel; ils étaient tous chefs des Israélites.
4 Voici leurs noms. Pour la tribu de Ruben: Shammua, fils de Zaccur; 5 pour la tribu de Siméon: Shaphath, fils de Hori; 6 pour la tribu de Juda: Caleb, fils de Jephunné; 7 pour la tribu d'Issacar: Jigual, fils de Joseph; 8 pour la tribu d'Ephraïm: Hosée, fils de Nun; 9 pour la tribu de Benjamin: Palthi, fils de Raphu; 10 pour la tribu de Zabulon: Gaddiel, fils de Sodi; 11 pour la tribu de Joseph, la tribu de Manassé: Gaddi, fils de Susi; 12 pour la tribu de Dan: Ammiel, fils de Guemalli; 13 pour la tribu d'Aser: Sethur, fils de Micaël; 14 pour la tribu de Nephthali: Nachbi, fils de Vophsi; 15 pour la tribu de Gad: Guéuel, fils de Maki. 16 Tels sont les noms des hommes que Moïse envoya pour explorer le pays. Moïse donna à Hosée, fils de Nun, le nom de Josué[a].
17 Moïse les envoya explorer le pays de Canaan. Il leur dit: «Montez ici, par le sud, montez sur la montagne 18 et examinez le pays. Vous examinerez comment il est, quel est le peuple qui l'habite, s'il est fort ou faible, s'il est nombreux ou non. 19 Vous examinerez quel genre de pays il habite – s'il est bon ou mauvais –, quel genre de villes il habite – si elles sont ouvertes ou fortifiées. 20 Vous examinerez aussi comment est le terrain: s'il est fertile ou pauvre, s'il y a des arbres ou non. Armez-vous de courage et prenez des fruits du pays.» C'était l’époque des premiers raisins.
21 Ces hommes montèrent et explorèrent le pays, depuis le désert de Tsin jusqu'à Rehob, sur le chemin de Hamath. 22 Ils montèrent par le sud et allèrent jusqu'à Hébron, où se trouvaient Ahiman, Shéshaï et Talmaï, les descendants d'Anak. Hébron avait été construite 7 ans avant Tsoan en Egypte. 23 Ils arrivèrent jusqu'à la vallée d'Eshcol, où ils coupèrent une branche de vigne avec une grappe de raisin. Ils la portèrent à deux au moyen d'une perche. Ils prirent aussi des grenades et des figues. 24 On appela cet endroit vallée d'Eshcol à cause de la grappe que les Israélites y coupèrent.
25 Ils furent de retour de l'exploration du pays au bout de 40 jours. 26 A leur arrivée, ils se rendirent auprès de Moïse, d'Aaron et de toute l'assemblée des Israélites à Kadès dans le désert de Paran. Ils leur firent un rapport, ainsi qu'à toute l'assemblée, et ils leur montrèrent les fruits du pays. 27 Voici ce qu'ils racontèrent à Moïse: «Nous sommes allés dans le pays où tu nous as envoyés. C'est vraiment un pays où coulent le lait et le miel, et en voici les fruits. 28 Mais le peuple qui habite ce pays est puissant, les villes sont fortifiées, très grandes. Nous y avons vu des descendants d'Anak. 29 Les Amalécites habitent la région du sud, les Hittites, les Jébusiens et les Amoréens habitent la montagne, et les Cananéens habitent au bord de la mer Méditerranée et le long du Jourdain.»
30 Caleb fit taire le peuple qui murmurait contre Moïse. Il dit: «Montons, emparons-nous du pays, nous y serons vainqueurs!» 31 Mais les hommes qui l’y avaient accompagné dirent: «Nous ne pouvons pas monter contre ce peuple, car il est plus fort que nous», 32 et ils dénigrèrent devant les Israélites le pays qu'ils avaient exploré. Ils dirent: «Le pays que nous avons parcouru pour l'explorer est un pays qui dévore ses habitants. Tous ceux que nous y avons vus sont des hommes de haute taille. 33 Nous y avons vu les géants, les descendants d'Anak qui sont issus des géants. A nos yeux et aux leurs, nous étions comme des sauterelles.»
Footnotes
- Nombres 13:16 Hosée… Josué: respectivement salut… l’Eternel est salut.
The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Version Segond 21 Copyright © 2007 Société Biblique de Genève by Société Biblique de Genève