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The Silver Trumpets

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Make two trumpets of hammered silver for calling the community to assemble and for signaling the breaking of camp. When both trumpets are blown, everyone must gather before you at the entrance of the Tabernacle.[a] But if only one trumpet is blown, then only the leaders—the heads of the clans of Israel—must present themselves to you.

“When you sound the signal to move on, the tribes camped on the east side of the Tabernacle must break camp and move forward. When you sound the signal a second time, the tribes camped on the south will follow. You must sound short blasts as the signal for moving on. But when you call the people to an assembly, blow the trumpets with a different signal. Only the priests, Aaron’s descendants, are allowed to blow the trumpets. This is a permanent law for you, to be observed from generation to generation.

“When you arrive in your own land and go to war against your enemies who attack you, sound the alarm with the trumpets. Then the Lord your God will remember you and rescue you from your enemies. 10 Blow the trumpets in times of gladness, too, sounding them at your annual festivals and at the beginning of each month. And blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and peace offerings. The trumpets will remind your God of his covenant with you. I am the Lord your God.”

The Israelites Leave Sinai

11 In the second year after Israel’s departure from Egypt—on the twentieth day of the second month[b]—the cloud lifted from the Tabernacle of the Covenant.[c] 12 So the Israelites set out from the wilderness of Sinai and traveled on from place to place until the cloud stopped in the wilderness of Paran.

13 When the people set out for the first time, following the instructions the Lord had given through Moses, 14 Judah’s troops led the way. They marched behind their banner, and their leader was Nahshon son of Amminadab. 15 They were joined by the troops of the tribe of Issachar, led by Nethanel son of Zuar, 16 and the troops of the tribe of Zebulun, led by Eliab son of Helon.

17 Then the Tabernacle was taken down, and the Gershonite and Merarite divisions of the Levites were next in the line of march, carrying the Tabernacle with them. 18 Reuben’s troops went next, marching behind their banner. Their leader was Elizur son of Shedeur. 19 They were joined by the troops of the tribe of Simeon, led by Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, 20 and the troops of the tribe of Gad, led by Eliasaph son of Deuel.

21 Next came the Kohathite division of the Levites, carrying the sacred objects from the Tabernacle. Before they arrived at the next camp, the Tabernacle would already be set up at its new location. 22 Ephraim’s troops went next, marching behind their banner. Their leader was Elishama son of Ammihud. 23 They were joined by the troops of the tribe of Manasseh, led by Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, 24 and the troops of the tribe of Benjamin, led by Abidan son of Gideoni.

25 Dan’s troops went last, marching behind their banner and serving as the rear guard for all the tribal camps. Their leader was Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 26 They were joined by the troops of the tribe of Asher, led by Pagiel son of Ocran, 27 and the troops of the tribe of Naphtali, led by Ahira son of Enan.

28 This was the order in which the Israelites marched, division by division.

29 One day Moses said to his brother-in-law, Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite, “We are on our way to the place the Lord promised us, for he said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us and we will treat you well, for the Lord has promised wonderful blessings for Israel!”

30 But Hobab replied, “No, I will not go. I must return to my own land and family.”

31 “Please don’t leave us,” Moses pleaded. “You know the places in the wilderness where we should camp. Come, be our guide. 32 If you do, we’ll share with you all the blessings the Lord gives us.”

33 They marched for three days after leaving the mountain of the Lord, with the Ark of the Lord’s Covenant moving ahead of them to show them where to stop and rest. 34 As they moved on each day, the cloud of the Lord hovered over them. 35 And whenever the Ark set out, Moses would shout, “Arise, O Lord, and let your enemies be scattered! Let them flee before you!” 36 And when the Ark was set down, he would say, “Return, O Lord, to the countless thousands of Israel!”

Footnotes

  1. 10:3 Hebrew Tent of Meeting.
  2. 10:11a This day in the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred in late April, May, or early June.
  3. 10:11b Or Tabernacle of the Testimony.

Les deux trompettes d’argent

10 L’Eternel parla à Moïse en ces termes : Fais fabriquer deux trompettes d’argent martelé. Elles te serviront pour convoquer la communauté et donner le signal du départ aux camps[a]. Dès que ces deux trompettes sonneront ensemble, toute la communauté se rassemblera auprès de toi à l’entrée de la tente de la Rencontre. Si on ne sonne que d’une trompette, seuls les chefs des corps d’armée d’Israël se réuniront auprès de toi. Quand vous ferez retentir un signal éclatant, les camps stationnés à l’est partiront. Lorsque ce signal éclatant retentira pour la deuxième fois, les tribus campant au sud se mettront en marche. La sonnerie éclatante sera le signal des départs. Mais pour convoquer l’assemblée, vous sonnerez de la trompette sans faire entendre un son éclatant.

Seuls les prêtres descendants d’Aaron sonneront des trompettes. Ce sera une ordonnance en vigueur à perpétuité pour vous et vos descendants.

Lorsque vous serez installés dans votre pays et que vous partirez en guerre contre un agresseur, vous ferez retentir un signal éclatant de vos trompettes, ainsi vous vous rappellerez à l’attention de l’Eternel votre Dieu, et vous serez délivrés de vos ennemis. 10 Vous sonnerez aussi de ces trompettes dans vos jours de joie, lors de vos fêtes religieuses et au commencement des mois, lorsque vous offrirez vos holocaustes et vos sacrifices de communion. Ce sera un moyen de vous rappeler au souvenir de votre Dieu. Je suis l’Eternel, votre Dieu.

Du Sinaï aux steppes de Moab

L’ordre de départ des troupes d’Israël

11 Le vingtième jour du deuxième mois de la deuxième année, la nuée s’éleva au-dessus du tabernacle de l’acte de l’alliance. 12 Les Israélites partirent du désert du Sinaï, marchant d’étape en étape. La nuée s’arrêta dans le désert de Parân. 13 C’était la première fois qu’ils levaient le camp sur l’ordre de l’Eternel transmis par Moïse[b]. 14 Le camp des descendants de Juda précédé de sa bannière se mit d’abord en marche avec ses troupes, comprenant les troupes de Juda, sous les ordres de Nahshôn, fils d’Amminadab, 15 les troupes de la tribu des descendants d’Issacar, sous les ordres de Netanéel, fils de Tsouar, 16 et celles de la tribu des descendants de Zabulon, sous les ordres d’Eliab, fils de Hélôn.

17 Après cela, le tabernacle fut démonté, et les Guershonites ainsi que les Merarites se mirent en marche, en le portant. 18 Puis le camp de Ruben se mit en marche précédé de sa bannière, avec ses troupes comprenant les troupes de Ruben, sous les ordres d’Elitsour, fils de Shedéour, 19 les troupes de la tribu des descendants de Siméon, sous les ordres de Sheloumiel descendant de Tsourishaddaï, 20 et celles de la tribu des descendants de Gad, sous les ordres d’Eliasaph, fils de Déouel.

21 Ensuite les Qehatites se mirent en marche portant les objets sacrés. On devait monter le tabernacle avant l’arrivée des Qehatites à l’étape suivante. 22 Ensuite le camp des descendants d’Ephraïm se mit en marche précédé de sa bannière avec ses troupes comprenant les troupes d’Ephraïm, sous les ordres d’Elishama, fils d’Ammihoud, 23 les troupes de la tribu des descendants de Manassé, sous les ordres de Gamliel, fils de Pédahtsour, 24 et celles de la tribu des descendants de Benjamin, sous les ordres d’Abidân, fils de Guideoni.

25 A l’arrière-garde de toutes les troupes le camp des descendants de Dan partit précédé de sa bannière avec ses troupes comprenant les troupes de Dan, sous les ordres d’Ahiézer, fils d’Ammishaddaï, 26 les troupes de la tribu des descendants d’Aser sous les ordres de Paguiel, fils d’Okrân, 27 et celles de la tribu de Nephtali, sous les ordres d’Ahira, fils d’Enân. 28 Tel était l’ordre de départ des Israélites répartis en corps d’armée lorsqu’ils levaient le camp.

Le départ du Sinaï

29 Moïse dit à Hobab, fils de son beau-père Reouel le Madianite : Nous partons pour la contrée que l’Eternel a promis de nous donner. Viens donc avec nous ; tu t’en trouveras bien car l’Eternel a promis de faire du bien à Israël.

30 Hobab lui répondit : Je ne te suivrai pas, je préfère retourner dans mon pays auprès de ma famille.

31 Moïse insista : Ne nous quitte pas, je te prie ; car tu connais bien ce désert et les endroits où nous pourrons y installer notre camp, et tu pourras nous servir de guide. 32 Si tu nous accompagnes, nous te ferons participer au bonheur que l’Eternel va nous accorder.

33 Les Israélites partirent de la montagne de l’Eternel[c] et marchèrent durant trois jours. Durant ces trois jours, le coffre de l’alliance de l’Eternel les précéda pour leur chercher un lieu d’étape. 34 Lorsqu’ils quittaient le campement, la nuée de l’Eternel les couvrait pendant le jour.

35 Chaque fois que le coffre sacré partait, Moïse priait :

Lève-toi, Eternel, et que tes ennemis soient dispersés ; que ceux qui te haïssent fuient devant toi[d] !

36 Et lorsqu’on le déposait, il disait :

Reviens, Eternel, auprès des multitudes des troupes d’Israël !

Footnotes

  1. 10.2 Voir Nb 2.
  2. 10.13 Voir Nb 2.
  3. 10.33 Voir Ex 3.1.
  4. 10.35 Voir Ps 68.2.

10 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.

And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.

When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward.

When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.

But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.

And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations.

And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the Lord your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

10 Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the Lord your God.

11 And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony.

12 And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.

13 And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the Lord by the hand of Moses.

14 In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

15 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar.

16 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.

17 And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle.

18 And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

19 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

20 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

21 And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came.

22 And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.

23 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

24 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.

25 And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

26 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran.

27 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan.

28 Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward.

29 And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel.

30 And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.

31 And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes.

32 And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the Lord shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee.

33 And they departed from the mount of the Lord three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the Lord went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.

34 And the cloud of the Lord was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp.

35 And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, Lord, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.

36 And when it rested, he said, Return, O Lord, unto the many thousands of Israel.