Numbers 10:11-13:16

English Standard Version

Israel Leaves Sinai

¹¹ In the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, ^(A)the cloud lifted from over the tabernacle of the testimony, ¹² and the people of Israel ^(B)set out by stages from the ^(C)wilderness of Sinai. And the cloud settled down in the ^(D)wilderness of Paran. ¹³ They set out for the first time ^(E)at the command of the Lord by Moses. ¹⁴ The standard of the camp of the people of Judah set out ^(F)first by their companies, and over their company was ^(G)Nahshon the son of Amminadab. ¹⁵ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Issachar was Nethanel the son of Zuar. ¹⁶ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.

¹⁷ And when ^(H)the tabernacle was taken down, the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, ^(I)who carried the tabernacle, set out. ¹⁸ And ^(J)the standard of the camp of Reuben set out by their companies, and over their company was ^(K)Elizur the son of Shedeur. ¹⁹ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Simeon was ^(L)Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. ²⁰ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Gad was ^(M)Eliasaph the son of ^(N)Deuel.

²¹ Then the Kohathites set out, ^(O)carrying the holy things, and ^(P)the tabernacle was set up before their arrival. ²² And ^(Q)the standard of the camp of the people of Ephraim set out by their companies, and over their company was ^(R)Elishama the son of Ammihud. ²³ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Manasseh was ^(S)Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. ²⁴ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Benjamin was ^(T)Abidan the son of Gideoni.

²⁵ Then ^(U)the standard of the camp of the people of Dan, acting as the ^(V)rear guard of all the camps, set out by their companies, and over their company was ^(W)Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. ²⁶ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Asher was ^(X)Pagiel the son of Ochran. ²⁷ And over the company of the tribe of the people of Naphtali was ^(Y)Ahira the son of Enan. ^28 (Z)This was the order of march of the people of Israel by their companies, when they set out.

²⁹ And Moses said to Hobab the son of ^(AA)Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law, “We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, ^(AB)‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will do good to you, for ^(AC)the Lord has promised good to Israel.” ³⁰ But he said to him, “I will not go. I will depart to my own land and to my kindred.” ³¹ And he said, “Please do not leave us, for you know where we should camp in the wilderness, and you will serve ^(AD)as eyes for us. ³² And if you do go with us, ^(AE)whatever good the Lord will do to us, the same will we do to you.”

³³ So they set out from ^(AF)the mount of the Lord three days' journey. And the ark of the covenant of the Lord went before them three days' journey, to seek out ^(AG)a resting place for them. ^34 (AH)And the cloud of the Lord was over them by day, whenever they set out from the camp.

³⁵ And whenever the ark set out, Moses said, ^(AI)“Arise, O Lord, and let your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate you flee before you.” ³⁶ And when it rested, he said, “Return, O Lord, to the ten thousand thousands of Israel.”

The People Complain

11 And ^(AJ)the people complained in the hearing of the Lord about their misfortunes, and when the Lord heard it, ^(AK)his anger was kindled, and ^(AL)the fire of the Lord burned among them and consumed some outlying parts of the camp. ² Then ^(AM)the people cried out to Moses, ^(AN)and Moses prayed to the Lord, and the fire died down. ³ So the name of that place was called ^(AO)Taberah,^[a] because the fire of the Lord burned among them.

⁴ Now the ^(AP)rabble that was among them had a strong craving. And the people of Israel also ^(AQ)wept again and said, ^(AR)“Oh that we had meat to eat! ^5 (AS)We remember the fish we ate in Egypt that cost nothing, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. ⁶ But now our strength is dried up, and there is nothing at all but this manna to look at.”

⁷ Now ^(AT)the manna was like coriander seed, and its appearance like that of bdellium. ^8 (AU)The people went about and gathered it and ground it in handmills or beat it in mortars and boiled it in pots and made cakes of it. ^(AV)And the taste of it was like the taste of cakes baked with oil. ^9 (AW)When the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell with it.

¹⁰ Moses heard the people ^(AX)weeping throughout their clans, everyone at the door of his tent. And the anger of the Lord blazed hotly, and Moses was displeased. ^11 (AY)Moses said to the Lord, “Why have you dealt ill with your servant? And why have I not found favor in your sight, that you lay the burden of all this people on me? ¹² Did I conceive all this people? Did I give them birth, that you should say to me, ^(AZ)‘Carry them in your bosom, as a ^(BA)nurse carries a nursing child,’ to the land ^(BB)that you swore to give their fathers? ^13 (BC)Where am I to get meat to give to all this people? For they weep before me and say, ‘Give us meat, that we may eat.’ ^14 (BD)I am not able to carry all this people alone; the burden is too heavy for me. ¹⁵ If you will treat me like this, kill me at once, if I find favor in your sight, that I may not see my wretchedness.”

Elders Appointed to Aid Moses

¹⁶ Then the Lord said to Moses, “Gather for me ^(BE)seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom you know to be the elders of the people and ^(BF)officers over them, and bring them to the tent of meeting, and let them take their stand there with you. ^17 (BG)And I will come down and talk with you there. And ^(BH)I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put it on them, and ^(BI)they shall bear the burden of the people with you, so that you may not bear it yourself alone. ¹⁸ And say to the people, ^(BJ)‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, and you shall eat meat, for you have wept in the hearing of the Lord, saying, “Who will give us meat to eat? ^(BK)For it was better for us in Egypt.” Therefore the Lord will give you meat, and you shall eat. ¹⁹ You shall not eat just one day, or two days, or five days, or ten days, or twenty days, ²⁰ but a whole month, ^(BL)until it comes out at your nostrils and becomes loathsome to you, because you have rejected the Lord who is among you and have wept before him, saying, ^(BM)“Why did we come out of Egypt?”’” ²¹ But Moses said, ^(BN)“The people among whom I am number six hundred thousand on foot, and you have said, ‘I will give them meat, that they may eat a whole month!’ ^22 (BO)Shall flocks and herds be slaughtered for them, and be enough for them? Or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, and be enough for them?” ²³ And the Lord said to Moses, ^(BP)“Is the Lord's hand shortened? Now you shall see whether ^(BQ)my word will come true for you or not.”

²⁴ So Moses went out and told the people the words of the Lord. ^(BR)And he gathered seventy men of the elders of the people and placed them around the tent. ²⁵ Then ^(BS)the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to him, and took some of the Spirit that was on him and put it on the seventy elders. And as soon as the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied. But they did not continue doing it.

²⁶ Now two men remained in the camp, one named Eldad, and the other named Medad, and the Spirit rested on them. They were among those registered, but they ^(BT)had not gone out to the tent, and so they prophesied in the camp. ²⁷ And a young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.” ²⁸ And ^(BU)Joshua the son of Nun, the assistant of Moses from his youth, said, “My lord Moses, ^(BV)stop them.” ²⁹ But Moses said to him, “Are you jealous for my sake? ^(BW)Would that all the Lord's people were prophets, that the Lord would put his Spirit on them!” ³⁰ And Moses and the elders of Israel returned to the camp.

Quail and a Plague

³¹ Then a ^(BX)wind from the Lord sprang up, and it brought quail from the sea and let them fall beside the camp, about a day's journey on this side and a day's journey on the other side, around the camp, and about two cubits^[b] above the ground. ³² And the people rose all that day and all night and all the next day, and gathered the quail. Those who gathered least gathered ten ^(BY)homers.^[c] And they spread them out for themselves all around the camp. ^33 (BZ)While the meat was yet between their teeth, before it was consumed, the anger of the Lord was kindled against the people, and ^(CA)the Lord struck down the people with a very great plague. ³⁴ Therefore the name of that place was called ^(CB)Kibroth-hattaavah,^[d] because there they buried the people who had the craving. ^35 (CC)From Kibroth-hattaavah the people journeyed to ^(CD)Hazeroth, and they remained at ^(CE)Hazeroth.

Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses

12 Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. ² And they said, “Has the Lord indeed spoken only through Moses? ^(CF)Has he not spoken through us also?” And ^(CG)the Lord heard it. ³ Now the man Moses was very meek, more than all people who were on the face of the earth. ⁴ And suddenly the Lord said to Moses and to Aaron and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tent of meeting.” And the three of them came out. ⁵ And ^(CH)the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the entrance of the tent and called Aaron and Miriam, and they both came forward. ⁶ And he said, “Hear my words: If there is a prophet among you, I the Lord make myself known to him ^(CI)in a vision; I speak with him ^(CJ)in a dream. ⁷ Not so with ^(CK)my servant Moses. ^(CL)He is faithful in all my house. ⁸ With him I speak ^(CM)mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in ^(CN)riddles, and he beholds ^(CO)the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” ⁹ And the anger of the Lord was kindled against them, and he departed.

¹⁰ When the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, ^(CP)Miriam was ^(CQ)leprous,^[e] like snow. And Aaron turned toward Miriam, and behold, she was leprous. ¹¹ And Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord, ^(CR)do not punish us^[f] because we have done foolishly and have sinned. ¹² Let her not be as one dead, whose flesh is half eaten away when he comes out of his mother's womb.” ¹³ And Moses cried to the Lord, “O God, please heal her—please.” ¹⁴ But the Lord said to Moses, “If her father had but ^(CS)spit in her face, should she not be shamed seven days? Let her be ^(CT)shut outside the camp seven days, and after that she may be brought in again.” ¹⁵ So Miriam ^(CU)was shut outside the camp seven days, and the people did not set out on the march till Miriam was brought in again. ¹⁶ After that the people set out from ^(CV)Hazeroth, and camped in ^(CW)the wilderness of Paran.

Spies Sent into Canaan

13 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ^2 (CX)“Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the people of Israel. From each tribe of their fathers you shall send a man, every one a chief among them.” ³ So Moses sent them from ^(CY)the wilderness of Paran, according to the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the people of Israel. ⁴ And these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; ⁵ from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; ^6 (CZ)from the tribe of Judah, ^(DA)Caleb the son of Jephunneh; ⁷ from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; ⁸ from the tribe of Ephraim, ^(DB)Hoshea the son of Nun; ⁹ from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; ¹⁰ from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; ¹¹ from the tribe of Joseph (that is, from the tribe of Manasseh), Gaddi the son of Susi; ¹² from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; ¹³ from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; ¹⁴ from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; ¹⁵ from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. ¹⁶ These were the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called ^(DC)Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.