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The Light for the Dwelling

The Lord spoke to Moses: “Speak to Aaron and tell him, ‘When you set up the lamps, the seven lamps are to give light in front of the lampstand.’”

So that is what Aaron did. He set up the lamps to light the area in front of the lampstand, just as the Lord commanded Moses. This was how the lampstand was made: It was a work of hammered gold. From its base to its blossoms, it was one hammered piece. So the lampstand was made according to the pattern that the Lord had shown Moses.

The Purification of the Levites

The Lord told Moses to take the Levites from among the Israelites and to do the following to make them ceremonially clean:

This is what you are to do to them to make them ceremonially clean: Sprinkle the water of purification[a] on them. Have them shave their entire body with a razor, wash their clothes, and purify themselves. Then they are to take a young bull from the herd with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil. You are to take another young bull from the herd for a sin offering. You are to present the Levites in front of the Tent of Meeting. You are to assemble the entire Israelite community. 10 You are to present the Levites before the Lord. The Israelites will place their hands on the Levites. 11 Then Aaron will offer the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering on behalf of the Israelites. They are to do the work of the Lord.

12 The Levites are to place their hands on the heads of the young bulls. You then will offer the one young bull as a sin offering and the other young bull as a whole burnt offering to the Lord to make atonement for the Levites. 13 You will have the Levites stand in front of Aaron and his sons, and you will offer them as a wave offering to the Lord. 14 In this way you are to set apart the Levites from the other Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.

15 After you have purified them and offered them as a wave offering, the Levites will go to work at the Tent of Meeting, 16 because only they are given to me as servants from among the Israelites. In place of every firstborn from the womb, the firstborn of every Israelite, I have taken the Levites for myself. 17 For all the firstborn among the Israelites are mine, both human and animal. On the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I set the firstborn of the Israelites apart for myself. 18 But I have taken the Levites in place of every firstborn among the Israelites. 19 From among the Israelites I have given only the Levites to Aaron and his sons to do the work of the people of Israel at the Tent of Meeting and to make atonement for the people of Israel so that there will not be any plague among the Israelites when the Israelites approach the sanctuary.

20 Moses, Aaron, and the entire community of the people of Israel did for the Levites just as they had been told. The Israelites did for them everything that the Lord commanded Moses in regard to the Levites. 21 The Levites purified themselves and washed their clothing. Aaron offered them as a wave offering before the Lord and made atonement for them to purify them. 22 After that, the Levites went to do their work at the Tent of Meeting in the presence of Aaron and his sons. Just as the Lord had commanded Moses about the Levites, that is exactly what they did for them.

23 The Lord spoke to Moses: 24 “This applies to the Levites: From twenty-five years of age and up, they are to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting. 25 But when they are fifty years old, they are to retire from the service and no longer work. 26 They may assist their brothers at the Tent of Meeting in performing their duties, but they are not to do the work. This is exactly what you are to do in regard to the Levites and their duties.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 8:7 Or cleansing

The Seven Lamps

Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to Aaron, and say to him: ‘When you are setting up the lamps, the seven lamps will give light in front of the face of the lampstand.’” And Aaron did so; he set up the lampstand in front of the face of its lamps, just as Yahweh commanded Moses. And this is how the lampstand was made,[a] a hammered-work of gold; from its base up to its blossom,[b] it was hammered-work according to the pattern that Yahweh showed Moses; so he made the lampstand.

Moses Consecrates the Levites

Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Take the Levites from the midst of the Israelites[c] and purify them. So you will do to them, to purify them: sprinkle on them waters of purification, and they will shave their whole body[d] and wash their garments. And they will take a young bull[e] and its grain offering of finely milled flour mixed with oil, and you will take a second young bull[f] as a sin offering. You will bring the Levites before[g] the tent of assembly, and you will summon the entire community of the Israelites.[h] 10 And you will bring the Levites before Yahweh,[i] and the Israelites[j] will lay their hands on the Levites, 11 and Aaron will offer[k] the Levites as a wave offering before Yahweh[l] from the Israelites,[m] and they will do the work of Yahweh. 12 And the Levites will lay their hands on the head of the one bull and offer it as a sin offering and the other one as a burnt offering to Yahweh, to make atonement for the Levites. 13 And you will present the Levites before[n] Aaron and before[o] his sons, and he will offer[p] them as a wave offering to Yahweh.

14 “And you will separate the Levites from the midst of the Israelites,[q] and the Levites will be for me. 15 And after this the Levites will come to serve at the tent of assembly, and you will purify them, and you will offer[r] them as a wave offering. 16 For they are given to me exclusively from the midst of the Israelites.[s] I have taken them for myself in place of the firstborn of every womb, every firstborn from the Israelites.[t] 17 For every firstborn among the Israelites[u] is mine, both humankind and animal. On the day I destroyed every firstborn in the land of Egypt I consecrated them to me, 18 and I have taken the Levites in the place of every firstborn among the Israelites.[v] 19 And I have given the Levites; they are given to Aaron and his sons from the midst of the Israelites[w] to do the work of the Israelites[x] in the tent of the assembly and to make atonement for the Israelites,[y] so a plague will not be among the Israelites[z] when the Israelites[aa] come near the sanctuary.”

20 And Moses and Aaron and the entire community of the Israelites[ab] did to the Levites; everything that Yahweh commanded Moses concerning the Levites, the Israelites[ac] did to them. 21 And the Levites purified themselves, and they washed their garments, and Aaron offered them[ad] as a wave offering before Yahweh;[ae] and Aaron made atonement for them to purify them. 22 After this the Levites came to do their work in the tent of assembly before Aaron and his sons. Just as Yahweh commanded Moses concerning the Levities, so they did to them.

23 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 24 “This is what is for the Levites: those twenty-five years old[af] and above will[ag] come to help with the service in the work of the tent of assembly; 25 and those fifty years old[ah] will[ai] return from the service of the work and will serve no longer. 26 They[aj] can attend[ak] their brothers in the tent of assembly to keep their responsibilities, but they[al] will not do work. This is what you will do concerning the Levities and their responsibilities.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 8:4 Literally “the work of the lampstand”
  2. Numbers 8:4 Or “flower”
  3. Numbers 8:6 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  4. Numbers 8:7 Literally “they will send a razor on all their body”
  5. Numbers 8:8 Literally “a bull, a son of cattle”
  6. Numbers 8:8 Literally “a bull, a son of cattle”
  7. Numbers 8:9 Literally “in the presence of”
  8. Numbers 8:9 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  9. Numbers 8:10 Literally “in the presence of Yahweh”
  10. Numbers 8:10 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. Numbers 8:11 Literally “Aaron will wave”
  12. Numbers 8:11 Literally “in the presence of Yahweh”
  13. Numbers 8:11 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  14. Numbers 8:13 Literally “in the presence of”
  15. Numbers 8:13 Literally “in the presence of”
  16. Numbers 8:13 Literally “Aaron will wave”
  17. Numbers 8:14 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  18. Numbers 8:15 Literally “Aaron will wave”
  19. Numbers 8:16 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  20. Numbers 8:16 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  21. Numbers 8:17 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  22. Numbers 8:18 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  23. Numbers 8:19 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  24. Numbers 8:19 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  25. Numbers 8:19 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  26. Numbers 8:19 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  27. Numbers 8:19 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  28. Numbers 8:20 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  29. Numbers 8:20 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  30. Numbers 8:21 Literally “Aaron waved them”
  31. Numbers 8:21 Literally “in the presence of Yahweh”
  32. Numbers 8:24 Literally “from a son of twenty-five years”
  33. Numbers 8:24 Hebrew “and he will”
  34. Numbers 8:25 Literally “from a son of fifty years”
  35. Numbers 8:25 Hebrew “he will”
  36. Numbers 8:26 Hebrew “he”
  37. Numbers 8:26 Or “assist”
  38. Numbers 8:26 Hebrew “he”