Wilderness Travels Reviewed

33 These were the stages of the Israelites’ journey when they went out of the land of Egypt by their military divisions under the leadership of Moses and Aaron. At the Lord’s command, Moses wrote down the starting points for the stages of their journey; these are the stages listed by their starting points:

They traveled from Rameses(A) in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the month. On the day after the Passover(B) the Israelites went out defiantly[a](C) in the sight of all the Egyptians. Meanwhile, the Egyptians were burying every firstborn male the Lord had struck down among them, for the Lord had executed judgment against their gods.(D) The Israelites traveled from Rameses and camped at Succoth.(E)

They traveled from Succoth and camped at Etham,(F) which is on the edge of the wilderness.

They traveled from Etham and turned back to Pi-hahiroth, which faces Baal-zephon, and they camped before Migdol.(G)

They traveled from Pi-hahiroth[b] and crossed through the middle of the sea(H) into the wilderness. They took a three-day journey into the Wilderness of Etham and camped at Marah.(I)

They traveled from Marah and came to Elim.(J) There were twelve springs and seventy date palms at Elim, so they camped there.

10 They traveled from Elim and camped by the Red Sea.

11 They traveled from the Red Sea and camped in the Wilderness of Sin.(K)

12 They traveled from the Wilderness of Sin and camped in Dophkah.

13 They traveled from Dophkah and camped at Alush.

14 They traveled from Alush and camped at Rephidim,(L) where there was no water for the people to drink.(M)

15 They traveled from Rephidim and camped in the Wilderness of Sinai.(N)

16 They traveled from the Wilderness of Sinai and camped at Kibroth-hattaavah.(O)

17 They traveled from Kibroth-hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth.(P)

18 They traveled from Hazeroth and camped at Rithmah.

19 They traveled from Rithmah and camped at Rimmon-perez.

20 They traveled from Rimmon-perez and camped at Libnah.

21 They traveled from Libnah and camped at Rissah.

22 They traveled from Rissah and camped at Kehelathah.

23 They traveled from Kehelathah and camped at Mount Shepher.

24 They traveled from Mount Shepher and camped at Haradah.

25 They traveled from Haradah and camped at Makheloth.

26 They traveled from Makheloth and camped at Tahath.

27 They traveled from Tahath and camped at Terah.

28 They traveled from Terah and camped at Mithkah.

29 They traveled from Mithkah and camped at Hashmonah.

30 They traveled from Hashmonah and camped at Moseroth.

31 They traveled from Moseroth and camped at Bene-jaakan.(Q)

32 They traveled from Bene-jaakan and camped at Hor-haggidgad.

33 They traveled from Hor-haggidgad and camped at Jotbathah.

34 They traveled from Jotbathah and camped at Abronah.

35 They traveled from Abronah and camped at Ezion-geber.(R)

36 They traveled from Ezion-geber and camped in the Wilderness of Zin(S) (that is, Kadesh).

37 They traveled from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor(T) on the edge of the land of Edom. 38 At the Lord’s command, the priest Aaron climbed Mount Hor and died there on the first day of the fifth month in the fortieth year after the Israelites went out of the land of Egypt.(U) 39 Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor. 40 At that time the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev in the land of Canaan,(V) heard the Israelites were coming.

41 They traveled from Mount Hor and camped at Zalmonah.

42 They traveled from Zalmonah and camped at Punon.

43 They traveled from Punon and camped at Oboth.(W)

44 They traveled from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim on the border of Moab.(X)

45 They traveled from Iyim[c] and camped at Dibon-gad.(Y)

46 They traveled from Dibon-gad and camped at Almon-diblathaim.(Z)

47 They traveled from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the Abarim(AA) range facing Nebo.(AB)

48 They traveled from the Abarim range and camped on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.(AC) 49 They camped by the Jordan from Beth-jeshimoth(AD) to the Acacia Meadow[d](AE) on the plains of Moab.

Instructions for Occupying Canaan

50 The Lord spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, 51 “Tell the Israelites: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 52 you must drive out all the inhabitants of the land before you, destroy all their stone images(AF) and cast images,(AG) and demolish all their high places. 53 You are to take possession of the land and settle in it because I have given you the land(AH) to possess. 54 You are to receive the land as an inheritance by lot according to your clans. Increase the inheritance for a large clan and decrease it for a small one. Whatever place the lot indicates for someone will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to your ancestral tribes. 55 But if you don’t drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs for your eyes and thorns for your sides; they will harass you in the land where you will live. 56 And what I had planned to do to them, I will do to you.”(AI)

Footnotes

  1. 33:3 Lit with a raised hand; Ex 14:8
  2. 33:8 Some Hb mss, Sam, Syr, Vg; other Hb mss read from before Hahiroth
  3. 33:45 A shortened form of Iye-abarim
  4. 33:49 Or to Abel-shittim

Stages of Israel’s Journey from Egypt

33 Here’s the travel itinerary[a] for the Israelis after they left the land of Egypt in groups under the authority of Moses and Aaron. Moses recorded their departures in their travels after being commanded[b] to do so by the Lord. Here’s a list of their travels based on[c] their departures:

They departed from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of that first month. The day[d] after the Passover, the Israelis came out confidently,[e] and all the Egyptians watched them leave, while they were burying their firstborn, whom the Lord had killed among them. The Lord also executed justice against their gods.

Then the Israelis traveled from Rameses and rested[f] in Succoth.

They traveled from Succoth, then rested in Etham, which is at the outskirts of the wilderness.

They traveled from Etham but turned back to Pi-hahiroth, which is outside of[g] Baal-zephon.

They rested outside of Migdol. They traveled from Hahiroth and passed through the midst of the sea to the wilderness. They were on the road three days in the wilderness of Etham, then rested in Marah.

They traveled from Marah and arrived at Elim. In Elim there were twelve wells[h] of water and 70 palm trees, so they rested there.

10 They traveled from Elim, then rested by the Reed[i] Sea.

11 They traveled from the Reed[j] Sea, then rested in the Wilderness of Zin.

12 They traveled from the Wilderness of Zin, then rested in Dophkah.

13 They traveled from Dophkah, then rested in Alush.

14 They traveled from Alush, then rested in Rephidim, but there was no water there for the people to drink.

15 They traveled from Rephidim, then rested in the Wilderness of Sinai.

16 They traveled from the Wilderness of Sinai, then rested in Kibroth-hattaavah.

17 They traveled from Kibroth-hattaavah, then rested in Hazeroth.

18 They traveled from Hazeroth, then rested in Rithmah.

19 They traveled from Rithmah, then rested in Rimmon-perez.

20 They traveled from Rimmon-perez, then rested in Libnah.

21 They traveled from Libnah, then rested in Rissah.

22 They traveled from Rissah, then rested in Kehelathah.

23 They traveled from Kehelathah, then rested at Mount Shepher.

24 They traveled from Mount Shepher, then rested in Haradah.

25 They traveled from Haradah, then rested in Makheloth.

26 They traveled from Makheloth, then rested in Tahath.

27 They traveled from Tahath, then rested in Terah.

28 They traveled from Terah, then rested in Mithkah.

29 They traveled from Mithkah, then rested in Hashmonah.

30 They traveled from Hashmonah, then rested in Moseroth.

31 They traveled from Moseroth, then rested in Bene-jaakan.

32 They traveled from Bene-jaakan, then rested in Hor-haggidgad.

33 They traveled from Hor-haggidgad, then rested in Jotbathah.

34 They traveled from Jotbathah, then rested in Abronah.

35 They traveled from Abronah, then rested in Ezion-geber.

36 They traveled from Ezion-geber, then rested in the Wilderness of Zin, which is also known as Kadesh.

37 They traveled from Kadesh, then rested in Mount Hor at the outskirts of the land of Edom.

38 Then Aaron the priest ascended Mount Hor in obedience to the Lord’s command and died there, in the fortieth year after the Israelis had come out of the land of Egypt, on the first day of the fifth month. 39 Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor.

40 Meanwhile, the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev[k] in the land of Canaan, heard of the approach of the Israelis, 41 who had traveled from Mount Hor and then rested in Zalmonah.

42 They traveled from Zalmonah, then rested in Punon.

43 They traveled from Punon, then rested in Oboth.

44 They traveled from Oboth, then rested in Iye-abarim at the outskirts of Moab.

45 They traveled from Iyim, then rested in Dibon-gad.

46 They traveled from Dibon-gad, then rested in Almon-diblathaim.

47 They traveled from Almon-diblathaim, then rested in the mountains of Abarim, facing Nebo.

48 They traveled from the mountains of Abarim, then rested in the plains of Moab by the Jordan River, across from Jericho.

49 They rested by the Jordan River in the area from Beth-jeshimoth to Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab.

50 Then the Lord told Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan River, across from Jericho, 51 “Tell the Israelis that when they have crossed the Jordan River to the land of Canaan, 52 they are to drive out all the inhabitants of the land and destroy all their idols and their molten images. You are to demolish all their high places, 53 take possession of the land, and live in it, because I’ve given you the land to inherit. 54 You are to divide the land among yourselves by lot according to your families. The larger the families are in number,[l] the larger their inheritance is to be. The fewer the families are in number,[m] the lesser their inheritance is to be. To whomever the lot falls, that inheritance goes to him. Divide it according to your ancestral tribes. 55 But if you fail to drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, their survivors will become irritants in your eyes and thorns in your sides, to prick your sides and afflict you in the very land in which you’ll be living. 56 Then, what I had planned to do to them, I’ll start to do to you.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 33:1 Lit. travel in stages
  2. Numbers 33:2 Lit. mouth
  3. Numbers 33:2 Lit. according to
  4. Numbers 33:3 Lit. morrow
  5. Numbers 33:3 Lit. with a high hand
  6. Numbers 33:5 Or encamped and so throughout the chapter
  7. Numbers 33:7 Lit. before; and so throughout the chapter
  8. Numbers 33:9 Or springs
  9. Numbers 33:10 So MT; LXX reads Red
  10. Numbers 33:11 So MT; LXX reads Red
  11. Numbers 33:40 I.e. the southern region of Israel; cf. Josh 10:40
  12. Numbers 33:54 The Heb. lacks the families are in number
  13. Numbers 33:54 The Heb. lacks the families are in number