27 To Kohath belonged the clan of the (A)Amramites and the clan of the Izharites and the clan of the Hebronites and the clan of the Uzzielites; these are the clans of the Kohathites. 28 According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, keeping guard over the sanctuary. 29 The clans of the sons of Kohath were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle, 30 with (B)Elizaphan the son of Uzziel as chief of the fathers' house of the clans of the Kohathites. 31 And their guard duty involved (C)the ark, (D)the table, (E)the lampstand, (F)the altars, the vessels of the sanctuary with which the priests minister, and (G)the screen; all the service connected with these. 32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was to be chief over the chiefs of the Levites, and to have oversight of those who kept guard over the sanctuary.

33 To Merari belonged the clan of the Mahlites and the clan of the Mushites: these are the clans of Merari. 34 Their listing according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was 6,200. 35 And the chief of the fathers' house of the clans of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail. They were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle. 36 (H)And the appointed guard duty of the sons of Merari involved the (I)frames of the tabernacle, (J)the bars, (K)the pillars, the bases, and all their accessories; all the service connected with these; 37 also (L)the pillars around the court, with their bases and (M)pegs and (N)cords.

38 Those who were to camp before the tabernacle on the east, before the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, were Moses and Aaron and his sons, (O)guarding the sanctuary itself, to protect[a] the people of Israel. And any outsider who came near was to be put to death. 39 All those listed among the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron listed at the commandment of the Lord, by clans, all the males from a month old and upward, were (P)22,000.

Redemption of the Firstborn

40 And the Lord said to Moses, “List all the firstborn males of the people of Israel, from a month old and upward, taking the number of their names. 41 (Q)And you shall take the Levites for me—I am the Lord—instead of all the firstborn among the people of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the cattle of the people of Israel.” 42 So Moses listed all the firstborn among the people of Israel, as the Lord commanded him. 43 And all the firstborn males, according to the number of names, from a month old and upward as listed were 22,273.

44 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 45 (R)“Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the people of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle. The Levites shall be mine: I am the Lord. 46 And (S)as the redemption price for the 273 of the firstborn of the people of Israel, over and above the number of the male Levites, 47 you shall take (T)five shekels[b] per head; you shall take them according to (U)the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel of twenty gerahs[c]), 48 and give the money to Aaron and his sons as the redemption price for those who are over.” 49 So Moses took the redemption money from those who were over and above those redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the people of Israel he took the money, (V)1,365 shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary. 51 And Moses (W)gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 3:38 Hebrew guard
  2. Numbers 3:47 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  3. Numbers 3:47 A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram

27 To Kohath(A) belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites and Uzzielites;(B) these were the Kohathite(C) clans. 28 The number of all the males a month old or more(D) was 8,600.[a] The Kohathites were responsible(E) for the care of the sanctuary.(F) 29 The Kohathite clans were to camp on the south side(G) of the tabernacle. 30 The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan(H) son of Uzziel. 31 They were responsible for the care of the ark,(I) the table,(J) the lampstand,(K) the altars,(L) the articles(M) of the sanctuary used in ministering, the curtain,(N) and everything related to their use.(O) 32 The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazar(P) son of Aaron, the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible(Q) for the care of the sanctuary.(R)

33 To Merari belonged the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites;(S) these were the Merarite clans.(T) 34 The number of all the males a month old or more(U) who were counted was 6,200. 35 The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.(V) 36 The Merarites were appointed(W) to take care of the frames of the tabernacle,(X) its crossbars,(Y) posts,(Z) bases, all its equipment, and everything related to their use,(AA) 37 as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard(AB) with their bases, tent pegs(AC) and ropes.

38 Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp to the east(AD) of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, in front of the tent of meeting.(AE) They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary(AF) on behalf of the Israelites. Anyone else who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.(AG)

39 The total number of Levites counted(AH) at the Lord’s command by Moses and Aaron according to their clans, including every male a month old or more, was 22,000.(AI)

40 The Lord said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn Israelite males who are a month old or more(AJ) and make a list of their names.(AK) 41 Take the Levites for me in place of all the firstborn of the Israelites,(AL) and the livestock of the Levites in place of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites. I am the Lord.”(AM)

42 So Moses counted all the firstborn of the Israelites, as the Lord commanded him. 43 The total number of firstborn males a month old or more,(AN) listed by name, was 22,273.(AO)

44 The Lord also said to Moses, 45 “Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are to be mine.(AP) I am the Lord.(AQ) 46 To redeem(AR) the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 47 collect five shekels[b](AS) for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel,(AT) which weighs twenty gerahs.(AU) 48 Give the money for the redemption(AV) of the additional Israelites to Aaron and his sons.”(AW)

49 So Moses collected the redemption money(AX) from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the Israelites(AY) he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels,[c](AZ) according to the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 3:28 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts 8,300
  2. Numbers 3:47 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams
  3. Numbers 3:50 That is, about 35 pounds or about 16 kilograms