Balaam's Third Oracle

24 When Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he did not go, as at (A)other times, to look for omens, but set his face toward the wilderness. And Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel (B)camping tribe by tribe. And (C)the Spirit of God came upon him, and he (D)took up his discourse and said,

“The oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,
    the oracle of the man whose eye is opened,[a]
the oracle of him who hears the words of God,
    who sees the vision of the Almighty,
    (E)falling down with his eyes uncovered:
How lovely are your tents, O Jacob,
    your encampments, O Israel!
Like palm groves[b] that stretch afar,
    like gardens beside a river,
(F)like aloes (G)that the Lord has planted,
    like cedar trees beside the waters.
Water shall flow from his buckets,
    and his seed shall be (H)in many waters;
his king shall be higher than (I)Agag,
    and (J)his kingdom shall be exalted.
God brings him out of Egypt
    and is for him like the (K)horns of the wild ox;
he shall (L)eat up the nations, his adversaries,
    and shall (M)break their bones in pieces
    and (N)pierce them through with his arrows.
He crouched, he lay down like a lion
    and (O)like a lioness; who will rouse him up?
(P)Blessed are those who bless you,
    and cursed are those who curse you.”

10 And Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he (Q)struck his hands together. And Balak said to Balaam, (R)“I called you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have blessed them these three times. 11 Therefore now flee to your own place. I said, (S)‘I will certainly honor you,’ but the Lord has held you back from honor.” 12 And Balaam said to Balak, “Did I not tell your messengers whom you sent to me, 13 (T)‘If Balak should give me his house full of silver and gold, I would not be able to go beyond the word of the Lord, to do either good or bad (U)of my own will. What the Lord speaks, that will I speak’? 14 And now, behold, I am going to my people. Come, (V)I will let you know what this people will do to your people (W)in the latter days.”

Balaam's Final Oracle

15 (X)And he took up his discourse and said,

“The oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,
    the oracle of the man whose eye is opened,
16 the oracle of him who hears the words of God,
    and knows the knowledge of (Y)the Most High,
who sees the vision of the Almighty,
    (Z)falling down with his eyes uncovered:
17 (AA)I see him, but not now;
    I behold him, but not near:
(AB)a star shall come out of Jacob,
    and (AC)a scepter shall rise out of Israel;
it shall (AD)crush the forehead[c] of Moab
    and break down all the sons of Sheth.
18 (AE)Edom shall be dispossessed;
    (AF)Seir also, his enemies, shall be dispossessed.
    Israel is doing valiantly.
19 And one from Jacob shall exercise dominion
    and destroy the survivors of cities!”

20 Then he looked on Amalek and (AG)took up his discourse and said,

“Amalek was the first among the nations,
    (AH)but its end is utter destruction.”

21 And he looked on the Kenite, and took up his discourse and said,

“Enduring is your dwelling place,
    and your nest is set in the rock.
22 Nevertheless, Kain shall be burned
    when Asshur takes you away captive.”

23 And he took up his discourse and said,

“Alas, who shall live when God does this?
24     But ships shall come from (AI)Kittim
and shall afflict Asshur and (AJ)Eber;
    and he too (AK)shall come to utter destruction.”

25 Then Balaam rose and (AL)went back to his place. And Balak also went his way.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 24:3 Or closed, or perfect; also verse 15
  2. Numbers 24:6 Or valleys
  3. Numbers 24:17 Hebrew corners [of the head]

Balaam Continues to Utter Oracles

24 And Balaam saw that it pleased[a] Yahweh to bless Israel, and he did not go as other times[b] to seek out[c] sorcery; instead, he set his face toward the desert. Balaam lift up his eyes, and he saw Israel dwelling according to its tribes, and the spirit of God was upon it.[d] He uttered[e] his oracle and said,

“The declaration of Balaam son Beor,
    the declaration of the man whose eyes are closed,
the declaration of the hearer of God’s words,[f]
    who sees the revelation of Shaddai,[g]
falling down but whose eyes are uncovered.
    How good are your tents, O Jacob,
your dwellings, O Israel!
    They are spread out like valleys,
like gardens on a river,
    like aloes planted by Yahweh,
like cedars at the waters.
    He will pour water from his buckets,
and his offspring will be like many waters;
    his king will be higher than Agag,
and his kingdom will be exalted.
    God, who brings him out from Egypt,
is like the strength[h] of a wild ox for him.
    He will devour the nations who are his enemies;
he will break their bones;
    he will pierce them with his arrows.
He crouches, he lies down like a lion,
    and like a lioness, who will rouse him?
They who bless you will be blessed,
    and they who curse you will be cursed.”

10 Then Balak became angry with[i] Balaam, and he clapped his hands and said to Balaam, “I called you to curse my enemies, but look, you have surely blessed them these three times. 11 Flee[j] to your place now. I said I would richly honor you, but look, Yahweh has withheld honor from you.” 12 Balaam said to Balak, “Did I not speak to your messengers whom you sent to me, saying, 13 ‘If Balak gave to me the fullness of his house full of silver and gold, I am not able to go beyond the command of Yahweh[k] to do good or evil, from my heart; what Yahweh speaks, I will speak’?[l] 14 And now, look, I am about to go to my people; I will advise you what this people will do to your people in the following days.”[m]

15 And he uttered[n] his oracle and said,

“The declaration of Balaam son of Beor,
    and the declaration of the man whose eye is closed,
16 the declaration of the hearer of God’s words,[o]
    and the knower of the knowledge of the Most High,
who sees the vision of Shaddai,[p]
    who is falling, and his eyes are revealed.
17 I see him, but not now;
    I behold him, but not near;
a star will go out from Jacob,
    and a scepter will rise from Israel;
it will crush the foreheads of Moab
    and destroy all the children of Seth.
18 Edom will be a captive;
    Seir, its enemies, will be a captive,
and Israel will be acting courageously.[q]
19     Someone[r] from Jacob will rule
and will destroy a remnant[s] from the city.”
20     And he looked at Amalek, uttered[t] his oracle, and said,
“Amalek is first[u] of the nations,
    but his future will be forever ruin.”

21 And he looked at the Kenites,[v] uttered[w] his oracle, and said,

“Steady is your dwelling place;
    in the rock is your nest.
22 Nevertheless, the Kenite will be burned;
    how long will Asshur keep[x] you captive?”

23 Again he uttered[y] his oracle and said,

“Woe, who will live when God establishes this?[z]
24     The ships will come from the hand of the Kittim,
and they will afflict Asshur and will afflict Eber;
    also he will be forever ruin.”

25 Then Balaam got up and went and returned to his place, and Balak also went on his way.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 24:1 Literally “it was good in the eyes of Yahweh”
  2. Numbers 24:1 Literally “as time on time”
  3. Numbers 24:1 Literally “to meet”
  4. Numbers 24:2 That is, Israel
  5. Numbers 24:3 Literally “lifted up”
  6. Numbers 24:4 Or “God’s sayings”
  7. Numbers 24:4 Often translated “the Almighty”
  8. Numbers 24:8 Or “the horns”
  9. Numbers 24:10 Literally “the nose of Balak became hot against”
  10. Numbers 24:11 Literally “Flee for yourself”
  11. Numbers 24:13 Literally “the mouth of Yahweh”
  12. Numbers 24:13 Hebrew “I will speak it”
  13. Numbers 24:14 Literally “in the last of the days”
  14. Numbers 24:15 Literally “lifted up”
  15. Numbers 24:16 Or “God’s sayings”
  16. Numbers 24:16 Often translated “the Almighty”
  17. Numbers 24:18 Literally “with physical strength”
  18. Numbers 24:19 Hebrew “He”
  19. Numbers 24:19 Or “survivor”
  20. Numbers 24:20 Literally “lifted up”
  21. Numbers 24:20 Or “among”
  22. Numbers 24:21 Hebrew “Kenite”
  23. Numbers 24:21 Literally “lifted up”
  24. Numbers 24:22 Hebrew “take”
  25. Numbers 24:23 Literally “lifted up”
  26. Numbers 24:23 Hebrew “it”