Balaam’s Oracles

23 Then Balaam said to Balak, “Build me seven altars here and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me.”(A) So Balak did as Balaam directed, and they offered a bull and a ram on each altar. Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here by your burnt offering while I am gone. Maybe the Lord will meet with me. I will tell you whatever he reveals to me.” So he went to a barren hill.

God met with him and Balaam said to him, “I have arranged seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.” Then the Lord put a message in Balaam’s mouth and said, “Return to Balak and say what I tell you.”

So he returned to Balak, who was standing there by his burnt offering with all the officials of Moab.

Balaam’s First Oracle

Balaam proclaimed his poem:

Balak brought me from Aram;(B)
the king of Moab, from the eastern mountains:
“Come, put a curse on Jacob for me;
come, denounce Israel!” (C)
How can I curse someone God has not cursed?
How can I denounce someone the Lord has not denounced?
I see them from the top of rocky cliffs,
and I watch them from the hills.
There is a people living alone;(D)
it does not consider itself among the nations.
10 Who has counted the dust of Jacob(E)
or numbered even one-fourth of Israel?
Let me die the death of the upright;
let the end of my life be like theirs.

11 “What have you done to me?” Balak asked Balaam. “I brought you to curse my enemies, but look, you have only blessed them!”

12 He answered, “Shouldn’t I say exactly what the Lord puts in my mouth?” (F)

Balaam’s Second Oracle

13 Then Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place(G) where you can see them. You will only see the outskirts of their camp; you won’t see all of them. From there, put a curse on them for me.” 14 So Balak took him to Lookout Field[a] on top of Pisgah,(H) built seven altars, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

15 Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here by your burnt offering while I seek the Lord over there.”

16 The Lord met with Balaam and put a message in his mouth. Then he said, “Return to Balak and say what I tell you.”

17 So he returned to Balak, who was standing there by his burnt offering with the officials of Moab. Balak asked him, “What did the Lord say?”

18 Balaam proclaimed his poem:

Balak, get up and listen;
son of Zippor, pay attention to what I say!
19 God is not a man, that he might lie,
or a son of man, that he might change his mind.(I)
Does he speak and not act,
or promise and not fulfill?(J)
20 I have indeed received a command to bless;
since he has blessed,[b] I cannot change it.
21 He considers no disaster for Jacob;
he sees no trouble for Israel.[c]
The Lord their God is with them,(K)
and there is rejoicing over the King among them.
22 God brought them out of Egypt;
he is like the horns of a wild ox for them.[d](L)
23 There is no magic curse against Jacob
and no divination against Israel.
It will now be said about Jacob and Israel,
“What great things God has done!”
24 A people rise up like a lioness;
they rouse themselves like a lion.(M)
They will not lie down until they devour the prey
and drink the blood of the slain.

25 Then Balak told Balaam, “Don’t curse them and don’t bless them!”

26 But Balaam answered him, “Didn’t I tell you: Whatever the Lord says, I must do?” (N)

Balaam’s Third Oracle

27 Again Balak said to Balaam, “Please come. I will take you to another place. Maybe it will be agreeable to God that you can put a curse on them for me there.” 28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, which overlooks the wasteland.[e](O)

29 Balaam told Balak, “Build me seven altars here and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me.”(P) 30 So Balak did as Balaam said and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

Footnotes

  1. 23:14 Or to the field of Zophim
  2. 23:20 Sam, LXX read since I will bless
  3. 23:21 Or He does not observe sin in Jacob; he does not see wrongdoing in Israel
  4. 23:22 Or Egypt; they have the horns of a wild ox
  5. 23:28 Or overlooks Jeshimon

Balaam’s First Sacrifice

23 Balaam told Balak, “Build for me here seven altars and prepare here for me seven bulls and seven rams.”

So Balak did just as Balaam instructed. Balak and Balaam offered a bull and a ram on each altar. Then Balaam instructed Balak, “Stand by your offering and leave me alone by myself. Perhaps the Lord will come to meet me. I’ll tell you whatever he reveals to me.”

And so he went to a high place, where the Lord met with Balaam, who told him, “I’ve prepared seven altars and offered bulls and rams on an altar.”

Then the Lord gave Balaam this message. “Return to Balak and speak to him.”

So Balaam returned to where Balak had been standing, that is, next to his offerings, accompanied by all the Moabite officials.

Balaam’s First Prophecy

Then Balaam uttered this prophetic statement:

“King Balak of Moab brought me from Aram,
    from the eastern mountains,
        and told me,
‘Come and curse Jacob for me.
    Come and curse Israel.’

But how can I curse those whom God hasn’t cursed?
    How can I denounce
        those whom the Lord hasn’t denounced?

I saw them from the top of the rocks.
    I watched them from the hills.
Truly this is a people that lives by itself
    and doesn’t matter[a] among the nations.

10 Who can count the dust of Jacob?
    Who can number the dust of Israel?
Let me die the death of the righteous,
    and may I end up like him.”

11 “What are you doing to me?” Balak asked Balaam. “I brought you to curse my enemies, not pronounce a blessing!”

12 But in response, Balaam asked, “Shouldn’t I be careful to communicate only what the Lord puts in my mouth?”

Balaam’s Second Sacrifice

13 “Come with me to another place where you can see them,” Balak replied. “You’ll only see a portion of them, because you won’t be able to see them completely. Come and curse them from there for me.”

14 So Balak[b] took him to the field of Zophim, and from there to the top of Mount[c] Pisgah, where he built seven altars and then offered a bull and a ram on each altar. 15 Then he told Balak, “Stand by your offering while I go alone to meet the Lord.”[d]

16 Then the Lord met with Balaam and gave a message to him. “Now go back to Balak and speak to him.” 17 So Balaam returned to where Balak had been standing, that is, next to his offerings, accompanied by the Moabite officials.

“What did the Lord say?” Balak asked him.

Balaam’s Second Prophecy

18 In response, Balaam uttered this prophetic statement:

“Stand up, Balak, and pay attention!
    Listen to me, you son of Zippor!
19 God is not a human male—
    he doesn’t lie,
nor is he a human being—
    he never vacillates.
Once he speaks up,
    he’s going to act, isn’t he?
Once he makes a promise,
    he’ll fulfill it, won’t he?

20 Look! I’ve received a blessing,
    and so I will bless.
        I won’t withdraw it.
21 He has not responded to iniquity in Jacob
    or gazed at mischief in Israel.
The Lord his God is with them,
    and the triumphant cry of a king is among them.

22 From Egypt God brought them—
    his strength was like a wild ox!
23 No Satanic plan against Jacob
    nor divination against Israel
        can ever prevail.
When the time is right,
    it is to be asked about Jacob and Israel,
        ‘What has God accomplished?’

24 Look! The people are like lions.
    Like the lion, he rises up!
He does not lie down again
    until he has consumed his prey
        and drunk the blood of the slain.”

25 Then Balak told Balaam, “Don’t curse them or bless them!”

26 “Didn’t I tell you,” Balaam responded to Balak, “that I’ll say whatever the Lord tells me to say?”

Balaam’s Third Sacrifice

27 So Balak exhorted Balaam, “Let’s go right now! I’ll take you to another place. Maybe God will agree to have you curse them for me from there.” 28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of Mount[e] Peor, which overlooks the open wilderness.[f]

29 Balaam told Balak, “Build seven altars for me right here. Then prepare seven bulls and seven rams.” 30 Balak did just what Balaam had instructed—he offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 23:9 Lit. count
  2. Numbers 23:14 Lit. he
  3. Numbers 23:14 The Heb. lacks Mount
  4. Numbers 23:15 The Heb. lacks with the Lord
  5. Numbers 23:28 The Heb. lacks Mount
  6. Numbers 23:28 Lit. the Jeshimon; a desert wasteland not suitable for agriculture or human habitation