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Sihon and Og Defeated

21 Israel sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amorites,[a] saying, 22 “Let us go through your land; we will not turn aside into a field or vineyard; we will not drink well water along the way of the king until we have gone through your territory.” 23 But Sihon did not allow Israel to go through his territory. Sihon gathered all his people and went out to meet Israel; he came to the desert, to Jahaz, and he fought against Israel. 24 But Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and they took possession of his land from Arnon to Jabbok, until the Ammonites,[b] because the boundary of the Ammonites[c] was strong. 25 Israel took all these cities, and Israel inhabited all the cities of the Amorites,[d] in Heshbon, and in all its environs.[e] 26 Because Heshbon was the city of Sihon king of the Amorites,[f] who had fought against the former king of Moab and taken all his land from his hand until Arnon. 27 Thus the ones who quote proverbs say,

“Come to Heshbon! Let it be built!
    And let the city of Sihon be established.
28 Because fire went out from Heshbon,
    a flame from the city of Sihon;
it consumed Ar of Moab,
    the lords of the[g] high places of Arnon.
29 Woe to you, Moab!
    You have perished, people of Chemosh.
He has given his sons as fugitives,
    and his daughters into captivity,
to the king of the Amorites,[h] Sihon.
30     We destroyed them;
Heshbon has perished up to Dibon;
    we laid waste up to Nophah,
which reaches[i] Medeba.”

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 21:21 Hebrew “Amorite”
  2. Numbers 21:24 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  3. Numbers 21:24 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  4. Numbers 21:25 Hebrew “Amorite”
  5. Numbers 21:25 Hebrew “her daughters;” other modern versions translate “its villages”
  6. Numbers 21:26 Hebrew “Amorite”
  7. Numbers 21:28 Or “the dominant”
  8. Numbers 21:29 Hebrew “Amorite”
  9. Numbers 21:30 Literally “is up to”

Israel Conquers the Amorites

21 Later, Israel sent messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorites, who conveyed this request:[a] 22 “Permit us to pass through your land. We won’t trespass in your fields or vineyards. We won’t drink water from any well, and we’ll only travel along the King’s Highway until we’ve passed through your territory.”

23 Instead of letting Israel pass through his territory, Sihon mustered his entire army and marched out to meet them in the wilderness. He arrived at Jahaz and attacked Israel. 24 But Israel defeated[b] him in battle[c] and took possession of all his lands from Arnon to Jabbok, including the Ammonites, even though the border of the Ammonites was strong. 25 So Israel captured all of those cities, occupied[d] all the Amorite cities in Heshbon, and all its towns.[e] 26 Heshbon was the capital city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who fought against the previous king of Moab and captured all his land from his capital city[f] to Arnon. 27 Therefore the ones who speak in proverbs say:

Come to Heshbon
    and let it be built!
        Let the city of Sihon be established!
28 A fire has gone out from Heshbon,
    and a flame from the city of Sihon.
It consumed Ar of Moab
    and the lords of the high places who lived in Arnon.
29 Woe to you, Moab!
    You are destroyed, you people of Chemosh!
He has given up his sons as fugitives
    and his daughters have gone into captivity
        to Sihon, king of the Amorites.
30 We’ve fired at them.
    Heshbon has perished as far as Dibon.
We’ve destroyed them as far as Nophah
    even as far as Medeba.

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 21:21 The Heb. lacks who conveyed this request
  2. Numbers 21:24 Lit. smote
  3. Numbers 21:24 Lit. him with the edge of the sword
  4. Numbers 21:25 Lit. lived
  5. Numbers 21:25 Lit. in all its daughters
  6. Numbers 21:26 Lit. his hand

Defeat of Sihon and Og

21 Israel sent messengers(A) to say to Sihon(B) king of the Amorites:(C)

22 “Let us pass through your country. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.(D)

23 But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.(E) He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,(F) he fought with Israel.(G) 24 Israel, however, put him to the sword(H) and took over his land(I) from the Arnon to the Jabbok,(J) but only as far as the Ammonites,(K) because their border was fortified. 25 Israel captured all the cities of the Amorites(L) and occupied them,(M) including Heshbon(N) and all its surrounding settlements. 26 Heshbon was the city of Sihon(O) king of the Amorites,(P) who had fought against the former king of Moab(Q) and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon.(R)

27 That is why the poets say:

“Come to Heshbon and let it be rebuilt;
    let Sihon’s city be restored.

28 “Fire went out from Heshbon,
    a blaze from the city of Sihon.(S)
It consumed(T) Ar(U) of Moab,
    the citizens of Arnon’s heights.(V)
29 Woe to you, Moab!(W)
    You are destroyed, people of Chemosh!(X)
He has given up his sons as fugitives(Y)
    and his daughters as captives(Z)
    to Sihon king of the Amorites.

30 “But we have overthrown them;
    Heshbon’s dominion has been destroyed all the way to Dibon.(AA)
We have demolished them as far as Nophah,
    which extends to Medeba.(AB)

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